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pranjalv123

582 karma · joined September 21, 2011

http://pranj.al
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pranjalv123··on Man creatively sneaks onto Delta flight, but gets caught
I have never had my ID checked at the gate on a domestic flight, only by TSA at security or at the ticketing counter when checking bags.
pranjalv123··on Can ultraviolet lightbulbs end the next pandemic before it starts?
254nm UV is harmful to human eyes and skin, and shouldn't be directly exposed to people. 222nm UV is safe for humans, since the wavelength can't penetrate the outermost layer of skin/cornea.

This is discussed at length in the article, so I'm surprised to see this top of the comment page. I suppose it flatters HN readers' view of themselves as smarter than journalists.

> “Upper room” UV, the primary form of UV disease control tested to date, is a kind of compromise. The primary wavelength it uses, 254 nanometers, is dangerous to human skin and eyes if directly blasted at them. So, well, you don’t blast it directly at them. The next best thing is to put the lamps high up in a room, where they can kill pathogens at that height and spare the humans.

> The problem is that you can’t safely shine conventional 254 nm light at humans, much less at the wounds of humans who are recuperating from surgery. So Brenner and his colleagues, thinking about the donor’s challenge, arrived at the idea of trying out shorter wavelengths, 207 nm or 222 nm far-UV. Those wavelengths penetrate far less than conventional UV, and because of that, far-UV seemed much less likely to damage human skin or eye cells, while still being strong enough to kill viruses and bacteria.

pranjalv123··on Our model suggests that global deaths remain 5% above pre-Covid forecasts
If they were "due to die", you'd see negative excess mortality in future years because the people who were going to die in those years already died. And excess mortality has continued to be positive and high.
pranjalv123··on Google's Subsea Fiber Optics
You can read a transcript of the first conversations on the transatlantic telegraph[1]. Basically: the signal was very weak, they needed a lot of time between symbols, and they needed to repeat a lot.

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report_of_the_Joint_Com...

pranjalv123··on Colleges rescinding admissions offers as racist social media posts emerge
They're also being admitted for their actions as children. By the logic of "they're just kids", you shouldn't have a college admissions process at all!
pranjalv123··on 16M Americans will vote on hackable paperless machines
Paper ballots have a much more visible chain of custody than paperless ballots. In my county, from the time voting starts to the time votes are counted, ballots must either be in a locked closet with tamper-evident seals (for example, at night during early voting) or simultaneously in view of both Democratic and Republican election judges.

It might still be possible to interfere with those, but it's much more difficult than electronic voting machines, which can in some cases be manipulated over the internet, or very quickly by a voter who exchanges memory storage units.

pranjalv123··on Typical U.S. households don’t use most of their bandwidth
Why would Comcast do that? Wouldn't they want you to pay more for faster internet service (when you're almost never going to be maxing out your bandwidth)?
pranjalv123··on Health insurance companies are useless
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/12/suppl_1/i6

This goes into more detail - yes, in some states it is illegal for teens to possess tobacco, but the penalty is usually something like a small fine, or you have to attend a class.

pranjalv123··on Health insurance companies are useless
No teenager has been to jail for smoking a cigarette. Underage possession laws have penalties like (usually small) fines. People might go to jail for selling tobacco to minors, but that is different!
pranjalv123··on The Beginning of the End of the Beef Industry?
Canola oil (and all plant products) have no cholesterol; red meat is high in cholesterol.
pranjalv123··on The C standard library function atexit is broken
Shared libraries also reduce RAM usage; multiple executables that use the same shared library can load it into memory just once.
pranjalv123··on On the Common Ancestors of All Living Humans (2003) [pdf]
Denisovan and Neanderthal admixture predates the events predicted by this article by tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of years.

It's also irrelevant to the MRCA of extant humans.

pranjalv123··on Dad, Are We Rich?
$4M in wealth is certainly enough to get a lawmaker to pass a "pet law" - some minor change to a zoning code or regulatory infrastructure that matters for your business. At least, if there's no concerted opposition to your pet law.
pranjalv123··on Derive Yourself a Kalman Filter
There's a place for both kinds of explanations. This is a good way of explaining what a Kalman filter is to someone who has a mathematical background, just like if you go look up a woodworking video, it might show an interesting way for someone who is familiar with woodworking to build a chair.

Neither is useful to the novice, but an article like this going out of its way to explain, say, matrix notation, or a video about building chairs that spends the first ten minutes explaining how to use a table saw, is less useful and interesting to the experienced reader or viewer.

I suppose I agree that articles like this shouldn't be presented as easy, or for the beginner, but there's a difference between "simple" and "easy".

pranjalv123··on The Notion of “Trolling” in Ancient Sanskrit
The argument here is "I shouldn't avoid emotionally traumatizing you because at some point, someone else in the future may emotionally traumatize you".

Perhaps there's a case to be made for exposing people to controversial or offensive ideas in a controlled environment to prepare for encountering them in an uncontrolled environment - in fact, this is frequently called a "safe space" and ridiculed by people who believe that modern societies are too "snow-flakey"!

But that's certainly not what internet trolls are doing.

pranjalv123··on A city for the rich, built poorly: The construction of Hudson Yards
If there are problems like this with the finish work, it's likely that there are problems with the stuff you can't see as well. Just like a slow, buggy piece of software is more likely to have security issues than one that runs smoothly and presents a good user experience.
pranjalv123··on Experimental device generates electricity from the coldness of the universe
Isaac Asimov's "The Gods Themselves" has a similar plot point, except one universe is dumping its excess entropy into another.
pranjalv123··on The Paris Compressed-Air Power Network (2018)
Another interesting method for power transmission in the early days of industrialization was the line shaft (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_shaft). These were used only for a single factory, not for a whole city, though. You can see these if you go visit old textile plants in New England, for example.
pranjalv123··on TSA Says Theyre Not Discriminating Against Black Women but Body Scanners May Be
If the machines triggered on hairstyles commonly worn by white men, what are the odds that they would have made it to production? Conversely, if the development teams had a significant amount of black women with hairstyles like these, what are the odds that this problem would exist?

The TSA wants to externalize its discrimination to "the machine", but the machine is a product of human systems, and reflects and captures the biases that already exist in society.

pranjalv123··on Exposure to Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Increases Risk for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
You can read it at https://sci-hub.tw/10.1016/j.mrrev.2019.02.001
pranjalv123··on Seven Fixes for American Capitalism
Capitalism provides more benefits than feudalism, which in turn provided more benefits than a pre-feudal barter economy. But that doesn't mean that there is no economic system that would provide still more benefits than capitalism.
pranjalv123··on Uber exec in March: “we shouldn’t be hitting things every 15,000 miles”
The average driver drives like 13,500 miles a year [1].

The average driver files a claim for collision once every 17.9 years [2].

That makes human drivers 16 times safer than Uber self-driving cars. This is concerning for people who think self-driving cars are right around the corner! Improved algorithms would need to avoid 94% of the collisions that self-driving cars currently get into in order to have the same failure rate as humans.

[1] https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/onh00/bar8.htm

[2] https://www.forbes.com/sites/moneybuilder/2011/07/27/how-man...

pranjalv123··on AI Mistakes Bus-Side Ad for Famous CEO, Charges Her With Jaywalking
I know a lot more people who make $11 an hour working 60-80 hours a week than I do engineers.
pranjalv123··on Microsoft Bug Testers Unionized, Then They Were Dismissed
Medicare for all would get rid of high private insurance premiums, but it would also raise payments by people who are currently uninsured, and would have higher payment levels than Medicaid. So the decrease in provider payments would, in total, be something like 10%, which could be compensated by lower administrative costs, since hospitals would have fewer insurance companies to deal with.
pranjalv123··on Microbiologist Carl Woese changed the way we think about evolution
Don't all time-dependent processes result in dependency graphs? The only way you could have a circular dependency is if one organism was a parent of one of their ancestors, which is obviously impossible*

*actually, it's not impossible, since you could have a child transmit DNA horizontally to its parent, but this would in reality happen over a sufficiently short timescale that you wouldn't see it on a phylogenetic tree.

pranjalv123··on El Fuego Viviente Chili Sauce
Botulinum can't grow below pH 4.6, so to be safer, you could replace some of the water with vinegar, or pasteurize the garlic before adding it.
pranjalv123··on The Future of Tesla Hinges on This Gigantic Tent
Because you've had 40 years to iron out any problems on the line.
pranjalv123··on How Benedict Arnold went from wartime hero to resentful traitor
The American Revolution was fought in part to preserve slavery [1] and to allow westward expansion at the expense of the Native Americans [2]. Tens of thousands of slaves, as well as most of the Native American tribes, fought alongside the British.

I also don't quite understand what you mean when you say that the Founding Fathers didn't establish an aristocracy of their own: the first five presidents were involved with writing the Constitution and establishing the Federal government, and the sixth president was one of their sons!

1: https://www.counterpunch.org/2011/05/23/was-the-american-rev...

2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763

pranjalv123··on The New Yorker has formed a union
Why would a editorial staff union be managed the same way as a public transit rail-workers union? Wouldn't a better example be one of the many already existing creative workers unions, like the WGA, CWA, or Newspaper guild?
pranjalv123··on The New Yorker has formed a union
it's only members of a particular "bargaining unit" that are required to pay fair share fees - in other words, if the union helps negotiate your contract, you pay a fee. You could certainly have unions in different offices with different leadership; or even some unionized offices and some non-union offices.
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