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GuiA

20,066 karma · joined October 10, 2011

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GuiA··on Making Blurry Faces Photorealistic Goes Only So Far
As a computer scientist? Garbage.

As a layperson? Magic, because that’s how these things are marketed by startups and journalists.

GuiA··on Video Games Are the Future of Education
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionism_(learning_theo...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(philosophy_of_...

GuiA··on Sergey Brin has a secret disaster relief charity
I recently took some college classes later in life (being dropped in with a bunch of 18 year olds at 30 is an interesting experience), and was blown away by the few ex military guys (roughly my age) in the classes. Of course it might be self selecting since it’s the ones who chose to go to school after their military career ended, but they were consistently some of the most mature, level headed people I had ever met. Definitely changed my outlook on folks coming from the military.
GuiA··on Video Games Are the Future of Education
> I think people innately want to learn whatever they need to know to accomplish their goals

What if I told you that (morpheus.jpg) this has been common knowledge in pedagogical research for over half a century now, and that pretty much all attempts of reforming education in the light of that simple fact have failed :(

GuiA··on The most famous loop: the Carnot Cycle
No, just read the article dude.
GuiA··on Open-source, DRM-free Kindle alternative
- try emailing the author directly, asking for a pdf/zip file in exchange for paypal payment. sometimes they can't because of their publisher, but they're often happy to.

- download the content through whatever means are most convenient for you, and paypal the author/mail the author a check. My money has never been returned :)

GuiA··on Remove some offensive/archaic terminology from OpenSSL
From the diffs:

master -> changed to main/parent (depending on context)

slave -> changed to child

blacklist -> changed to blocklist

black magic -> changed to magic

white space -> changed to whitespace/empty space (depending on context)

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/12089/files

GuiA··on Odds of communicating with 36 other possible intelligent civilizations are small
By definition there has to be a first intergalactic civilization, if there is to be at least one.

The universe is ~15B years old, and we expect it to keep forming stars (as good as any of a metric for “hospitable to life”) for another trillion years. In other words, we’re in the first percent or so of the lifespan of the universe.

Doesn’t seem too crazy that if we start conquering the stars, we might be the first ever species to do so.

(And if history is any indication, we’ll probably cause some sort of galactic global warming in the process, that all starfaring species after us will curse us for)

GuiA··on The food we buy is shrinking (2018)
> consumers allow the behaviour by largely being ignorant about their own nutrition.

This idea that "consumers allow the behavior" is a very pernicious one - it's common in the context of global warming too ("if only people stopped driving their car and started caring about the planet!").

It's an utter reversion of causality. People are going to do whatever makes the most sense given their own context, and if you're struggling time and money wise to take care of your family in a nutritional desert [0], and the only jobs you can get require you to drive an hour a day, then of course you're going to be buying frozen waffles at Walmart and Big Mac takeout for your kids and driving your car around. Not to mention the billions of dollars spent on advertising to manipulate people - what do you want citizens to do, when their own educational system fails to teach them the most basic literacy/numerical skills? [1]

We need to be angry at governments and companies, not people doing what they can to merely get by.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_desert [1] https://cepa.stanford.edu/content/patterns-literacy-among-us...

GuiA··on Mac OS X Leopard and Xcode on iPad Pro
This is likely a PPC build of Mac OS X, running on the iPad through QEMU.
GuiA··on Researchers and Founders
> It's just someone writing on their blog some thoughts they had, so maybe we should treat it like that.

I don’t disagree, we should all be kind.

That said, this post gets voted to the top because it has (samaltman.com) next to it. If it had (jonnybeeble.blogspot.com), it’d get maybe a few upvotes and comments and that’d be that. But here it immediately gets upvoted to the front page, therefore receiving intensive scrutiny, and here we are at 80+ comments all kind of saying the same thing.

GuiA··on Researchers and Founders
Because they're getting further and further away from their maker/hacker roots, and are now fully in the investor/politician/executive role. Two very different kinds of thinking and seeing the world, and the former typically have a strong dislike for the thinking/operating style of the latter.
GuiA··on A free introduction to quantum computing and quantum mechanics
Downloaded part 1 of your book last night and read it, as a fellow computer scientist and educator, very very solid work! I bought the book!

Are you aware of anyone who made an interactive version (eg in the browser) of the boxes and balls model? Would be really fun to mess around with it interactively.

GuiA··on Procedural Lake Village
Title needs [2016]
GuiA··on For black CEOs in Silicon Valley, humiliation is a part of doing business
Some message boards solve this issue by letting posters specify their location as a field in their profile (and displaying a flag under the username, etc.). Not advocating this for HN, just pointing out how that gets solved by other communities (weak profile differentiation is part of the appeal of HN, but also a magnifier for these issues).
GuiA··on 3K, 60fps, 130ms: achieving it with Rust
Interesting, would love to read more if specific papers/authors come to your mind. I suspect there's a big gap between e.g. "noticing the audio latency when audio is played as a result of pressing a button" vs "audio latency affecting the flow of a multiparty conversation".
GuiA··on 3K, 60fps, 130ms: achieving it with Rust
Very cool from a tech standpoint.

From a product point of view, I find it interesting that the illustrations/concept videos for these things always show people interacting very closely to the wall - e.g. playing chess, sitting around a table, etc.

https://tonari.no/static/media/family.48218197.svg

But in practice, people tend to keep their distance from it. E.g. the pictures of this setup tend to show people clustered in their own group on each side of the wall, with a solid 2-3 meters from the wall.

https://blog.tonari.no/images/ea56c74d-a55d-4183-9a7b-d69795...

It makes sense, it's awkward to be close to a large solid (emissive) surface, and humans instinctively get closer to their in group when faced with an out group. I wonder how the system could be designed to encourage participants being closer, if there is an advantage to that.

GuiA··on 3K, 60fps, 130ms: achieving it with Rust
There are hard limits at play. No matter what you do, you can't go from New York to London in less than ~20ms; add video/audio encoding, packet switching, decoding, etc. and it's easy to see why any latency under the 100ms mark at that spatial scale in a scalable, mainstream product would be close to a miracle.

The thing is that when we talk in a room, sound will take <10ms to reach my ears from your mouth. This is what "enables" all of the human turn taking cues in conversation (eye contact, picking up whether a sentence is about to end/whether it's a good time to chime in/etc) - I've been looking for work from people who've tried to see at what point things start feeling really bad (is it 10ms, or 50ms?), but haven't found much so far. No matter what it is though, it's likely that long distance digital communications just cannot match it.

See also this interesting comment about the feeling of "closeness" from phone copper wires:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22931809

Landlines were so fast and so "direct" in their latency (where distance correlates very directly with time, due to a lack of "hops") that local phone calls were faster than the speed of sound across a table, and for a bit after they came out--before people generally got used to seemingly random latency--local calls felt "intimate", like as if you were talking to someone in bed with their head right next to you; I also have heard stories of negotiators who had gotten really tuned to analyzing people's wait times while thinking that long distance calls were confusing and threw them off their game.

GuiA··on How to create a video call application with WebRTC
“Chaturbate is the best video chatting product” is a catchy line. Has anyone done a comparison post?
GuiA··on Music Grid
It might come and go, but I find it to be pretty consistent. There is, in my experience, a strong overlap between hackers/computer scientists and musicians; for one anecdotal example, Donald Knuth is an accomplished organ player.

https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/organ.html

GuiA··on Biohacking Lite
I was a broke grad student so can't speak much to restaurants, although I know my foodie friends have lots of favorites in New Orleans (I was in BR). I was just fortunate enough to make some local friends with cajun families, and the dinners I was invited to were always a flurry of new foods, spices, etc. I got to try new things I had never had before, like okra or catfish or pecan pie, and there was just a very strong food culture.

This was all very different from the more "corn on the cob & chicken nuggets eaten in front of the TV" USA I had known until then.

GuiA··on Storage Matters: Why Xbox and Playstation SSDs Usher in a New Era of Gaming
A friend really wanted me to play Destiny 2 with him. I was going to give it a shot during one of their free weekends, but didn't do it because my gaming laptop's hard drive is only 500GB, and I didn't want to delete half a dozen games or so just to install Destiny. I wouldn't be surprised if they're actually losing potential players because of it - if the download had been half the size, they certainly could have converted me.
GuiA··on Biohacking Lite
San Francisco is an anomaly as far as food in the US is concerned. I'm French and have been living in SF for close to a decade (and Louisiana before that, so I've been spoiled when it comes to "american food" that doesn't suck), and there are very few things I cannot find here - people are into food, and if you take the time to look for specialty stores you will find them.

Of course there's the cost difference, but then again that goes both ways - I can find avocados, strawberries, etc. here of a quality and at a price you'd be hard pressed to find in France. Tbh, I'd argue that as far as meat/seafood/etc. is concerned, you can get better quality in SF than you can in 90% of France, where your main option will be an Intermarché or a Carrefour.

I'd also argue that the pastries you find at Tartine/Four Barrel/etc. (they typically source from a variety of bakeries from around the bay) are way beyond, in quality, what you'd find in 90% of French bakeries (the glory days of master bakers are long gone, and a lot of it is frozen crap these days, although it's been getting better in the last few years). I suspect that by this point there are more world class bakers by square kilometer in the Bay Area than there are in France, perhaps with the exception of Paris/Lyon (quite a few that I've met went to France to study baking though, so our national pride isn't completely destroyed). I bake my own bread and can buy freshly milled flour from the The Mill, which would also be hard to find in France unless you had personal connections.

But of course, I haven't gotten to the main part - which is the insane diversity of food stores and restaurants here. No matter what kind of south american, african, middle eastern, asian cuisine you want to make/eat, you'll be able to find it. That is not the case at all in France.

GuiA··on Young U.S. men having a lot less sex in the 21st century, study shows
> you're going to continue to see a decline in the total fertility rate as women shift from casual seeking to relationship/nesting in their 30s and find the market for partners to be much smaller than they would've anticipated

These women tend to be wealthier on average, and thus have access to various “artificial” methods for conception. Egg freezing is becoming mainstream.

GuiA··on Young U.S. men having a lot less sex in the 21st century, study shows
+ a huge rise in fertility tourism, continued rise of single mothers

https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/article/30412...

GuiA··on Fatness and Thinness in the Middle Ages
Look at sumo wrestlers for a striking example of muscle mass and high (subcutaneous) body fat.
GuiA··on Why are there so many humans?
This is the first time I’ve read the argument that it is our moral duty to give existence to all the humans in the set that is all possible DNA permutations that encode human beings, and I have to thank you for that.

Might make for a good scifi story.

You need a catchy slogan, like “enumerate all humans!”

GuiA··on Chris Cox, Zuckerberg lieutenant, to return to Facebook
"Look, I'm all about loyalty. In fact, I feel like part of what I'm being paid for here is my loyalty. But if there were somewhere else that valued loyalty more highly, I'm going wherever they value loyalty the most."
GuiA··on Personality Vectors (2019)
Online dating stands on its own in that it is a very front loaded experience in terms of getting to know another human - the judgement begins much before any interaction occurs. That is not the case in any sort of similar degree when you meet someone say at work, or in a sports club, or even in an online game or internet forum.

And as you point out, that makes the notion of a dealbreaker a fairly nuanced one - e.g. I might tell myself that I would never date someone who doesn't want kids because I do want kids, so why would I waste my time? On a website that shows these preferences, I will likely not engage with profiles who mention that they don't want kids, and ignore their messages.

But of course when the new guy shows up at work and he turns out to be really cute and interesting, I may be interested in him/we may start a romantic relationship before these preferences become apparent.

Which can then go in any number of directions - the relationship might fizzle out really fast. Or it may engender personal change for the partners. Or it might lead to many decades of bitter resentment. Who knows! This could make the rational argument that one should accept to chat with anyone on a dating profile regardless of their displayed preferences, but of course that's not how humans tend to reason.

GuiA··on Ask HN: What kind of math do you study in your free time?
Been going through Conway's (and Conway related) books since his unfortunate passing. His biography by Siobhan Roberts was a great starting point to ease into it (lots of direct quotes from Conway, which makes it a very easy read that still touches on the important concepts in his work, in his own words; also highly recommend all the Numberphile videos featuring him for that)- then:

Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays is really fun to thumb through.

The Book of Numbers is fantastic and something I would gift to any mathematically curious, somewhat independent, child.

Knuth's Surreal Numbers is also a great read.

Got On Numbers and Games coming in the mail, and am trying to track down a reasonably priced copy of The Symmetries of Things.

I'm tempted to get the Atlas for my collection, but I don't think I'd actually get much from reading it (:

In non-Conway recommendations, The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a huge brick of a volume, but is a very complete math encyclopedia that I love to keep on my desk and thumb through when I feel distracted. You always end up learning something new.

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