[1] as a percentage of the US$850,000,000,000 _annual_ Pentagon budget
1,674 karma · joined August 17, 2009
[1] as a percentage of the US$850,000,000,000 _annual_ Pentagon budget
They're also your primary care doctor! Amazon OneMedical!
https://health.amazon.com/onemedical
Scroll down the page a bit.
The NTSB identified poor crew communication and crew resource management as important factors. Reuters and AFP reported negative repetitional impact to Korean air carriers.
Trillion-frame-per-second video https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3346609
NGINX appears to have Po2C available as an option on the "random" balancing algorithm. [1] It only considers load (requests in flight), unlike the paper which also considers recent latency (and does many other things).
However NGINX "Plus" (the paid version) appears to have a couple additional settings that use actual traffic as latency probes (not asynchronous synthetic probes as described in the paper). [also 1] It's not fully clear to me but I think if you use these options it's going to only use latency, not load. The paper described in this post actually uses both load (RIF) and latency. Eager to try these out.
Also, I noted that HAProxy author and kernel maintainer Willy Tarreau wrote an article in 2019 about adding Power-of-two-choices to HAProxy. [2] He builds a test bed with a few micro services and compares several balancing algorithms to Po2C, considering response time, throughput, and max load.
One conclusion is that "At the very least, Power of Two is always better than Random. So, we decided to change the default number of draws for the Random algorithm from one to two, matching Power of Two." However, in the response time data, the test appears to consider only average response time. I would love to see the p90 and p99 tail latency of these tests. The main focus of the paper in this post is minimizing p90/99, not average latency.
Tarreau also helpfully provides links to both a 2001 research report by Mitzenmacher, Richa & Sitaraman and also the original 1996 Po2C PhD thesis by Mitzenmacher.
[1] https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/load-balancer/http-...
[2] https://www.haproxy.com/blog/power-of-two-load-balancing
> Prequal has dramatically decreased tail latency, error rates, and resource
> use, enabling YouTube and other production systems at Google to run at much
> higher utilization. > OPERATION WARP SPEED: President-elect Trump’s Operation Warp Speed — which
> encouraged the rapid development and authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine
> — was highly successful and helped save millions of lives.
>
> RUSHED COVID-19 VACCINE APPROVAL: The FDA rushed approval of the COVID-19
> vaccine in order to meet the Biden Administration’s arbitrary mandate
> timeline. Two leading FDA scientists warned their colleagues about the
> dangers of rushing the vaccine approval process and the likelihood of
> adverse events. They were ignored, and days later, the Biden
> Administration mandated the vaccine.
So, which is it? > To highlight the main strength of o1 pro mode (improved reliability), we
> use a stricter evaluation setting: a model is only considered to solve a
> question if it gets the answer right in four out of four attempts ("4/4
> reliability"), not just one.
So, $200/mo. gets you less than 12.5% randomly wrong answers?And $20/mo. gets you >25% randomly wrong answers?
>E-UTRAN Node B, also known as Evolved Node B, is the element in E-UTRA of
>LTE that is the evolution of the element Node B in UTRA of UMTS.
Thanks, wikipedia! [1]Still holding out for HL 3. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
“There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and
there has always been. The strain of anti-intellectualism
has been a constant thread winding its way through our
political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion
that democracy means that 'my ignorance is just as good as
your knowledge.'”
[1] https://aphelis.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ASIMOV_1980_C...See tables here
The President of the United States is the
most powerful person in the country, and possibly the
world. When he uses his official powers in any way, under
the majority’s reasoning, he now will be insulated from
criminal prosecution. Orders the Navy’s Seal Team 6 to as-
sassinate a political rival? Immune. Organizes a military
coup to hold onto power? Immune. Takes a bribe in ex-
change for a pardon? Immune. Immune, immune, immune.
[1] Search for "SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting" in this PDF: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdf