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akkawwakka

158 karma · joined June 28, 2014

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akkawwakka··on To hook diners, an invasive species of carp gets a new name
Grew up dodging scores of it as they flew over our bass boat flying down the backwaters of the Mississippi. Twenty years ago I wouldn’t be able to find a single person who had ever eaten it and I’m not sure that’s any different today, which is a tragedy since it apparently tastes pretty nice.
akkawwakka··on We could have universal Covid vaccines soon
The conversation around this could benefit from more precise language.

Long lived immunity against severe disease, driven by the T cell response against epitopes that are generally well preserved (>80% for spike protein, ~98% for non spike protein) [1]

≠

Immunity against infection, conferred by circulating neutralizing antibody, which last for a couple of months

Most vaccines blunt or prevent disease but not infection.

[1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41423-022-00838-5

akkawwakka··on We could have universal Covid vaccines soon
We are preventing development of serious disease with the vaccine. At the end of the day, that’s what should count.
akkawwakka··on We could have universal Covid vaccines soon
Immunity to infection ≠ immunity to serious disease. The epitopes that drive long-lived memory are fairly well conserved.
akkawwakka··on Xcode Through the Years
You might be happy with something like VSCode + sourcekit-lsp once that combo gets more mature.
akkawwakka··on Discovering Paxlovid
First, this proves that investment in drug discovery for all pandemic potential viruses, fueled by basic science research, needs to be a huge priority going forward. Imagine having antivirals on the shelf for the Coronas, Avian influenza, Nipah, Ebola, etc. to stop pandemics before they started.

Secondly, I’m a little curious whether if we’d ideally administer Paxlovid in double- or triple-therapy, like we do for HIV and Hepatitis C, if we had the option. Will resistance arise to it in the next 12 - 24 months? Would love to be assuaged of my fear here.

akkawwakka··on FAA Shows ‘Sample NOTAMs’ for Possible 5G Restrictions
I recommend checking out Juan Browne’s video [1] that contrasts studies from the aviation world and one from the telecoms. Spoiler: the former brings more technical analysis than the latter.

I’d love to know why the FAA is ‘rolling over’ to the telecoms / FCC on this matter. The spectrum was in use for RADALTs before 5G and safety systems like autoland, used when visibility starts coming down to minimums, rely on them.

Seems to me that, like Canada, the US should just not allow 5G cell sites near critical areas around an airport.

[1]: https://youtu.be/942KXXmMJdY

akkawwakka··on Outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Norway, Nov to Dec 2021
This should be a surprise to no one. The vaccines are designed to prevent serious disease, hospitalization, and death.

Unfortunately the media has harmfully claimed that the vaccines are “less effective against Omicron” because of the reduction of prevention against any symptomatic disease… which they were never designed to prevent.

akkawwakka··on Xcode 13.2 contains Log4j vulnerability
This is a bit of a tangent, but this is emblematic of the fact that, beyond Xcode Cloud, the Apple Developer Tools team seems more excited to work on toys like Swift Playgrounds than make the Apple platform development experience better and more sustainable for users beyond the one-man shop and toy applications.

It’s not surprising that more are preferring to use Electron, React Native, or Flutter to develop apps than to live with the bare metal Xcode toolchain and Apple APIs.

The Java / Kotlin + Gradle and JS development ecosystems are dramatically easier to live, despite the fact that Apple has the resources to do dramatically better.

akkawwakka··on The metaverse is bullshit
Yes, they are. Strap one on and fly a fighter jet in Flight Sim 2020 and tell me they aren’t.

But they are fatiguing, unflattering, and uncomfortable, even for 20 or 30 minutes worth of usage.

Maybe in 10 years when the software stacks are ready the headsets will be good enough for passive use.

akkawwakka··on Tesla pulled its latest ‘Full Self Driving’ beta after testers complained
Prosecuting FSD claims, historical or present, seems like a slam-dunk case for the FTC…
akkawwakka··on Zero-Trust RDP and SSH Access to VMs on Google Cloud
Parsec is outstanding for this use case, it’s basically a roll-your-own Stadia. Dunno what its future will be now that it was acquired by Unity
akkawwakka··on Predictors of Nonseroconversion after SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Understanding (confirmation?) of memory T cell immunity might also tamp down the popular concerns regarding waning / lowering of of circulating B antibody levels.

It seems we’re champing at the bit to get boosters going for non-immune compromised people before we even know what the correlate of protection against SARS-CoV-2 is.

akkawwakka··on Improving ventilation will help curb SARS-CoV-2
Easy to scoff at an obvious headline, but SARS-CoV-2 may very well be endemic now. Going forward pandemic preparedness will no longer be reserved for the Fortune 5s or 50s.

New construction for a while at least will hopefully consider biosecurity and pandemic preparedness as concrete a threat as natural disasters.

akkawwakka··on TikTok Remix Culture
It’s definitely a pro-social, social platform. It shows that you don’t have to rely on polarizing or adversarial content to drive engagement (_ cough, like Facebook & Twitter cough)
akkawwakka··on TikTok Remix Culture
The moderation is a definite net positive. Though those with political viewpoints opposite a given user and anti-vaxxers have abused the stringent moderation to wantonly get videos taken down or users’ live stream disabled. Growing pains.
akkawwakka··on In the search to stall aging, biotech startups are out for blood
Calico seems like a vestige of Larry’s Google. Hope Ruth doesn’t Loon it. https://killedbygoogle.com
akkawwakka··on TikTok Remix Culture
It’s definitely a fount of creativity! Maybe it’s all the Gen Zers but it’s also the least toxic social network around. There’s so much joyful content there.
akkawwakka··on iPad Pro M1
Agreed. They can do it nicely, too, by extending the "Handoff" concept to further replicate application state between macOS and iPad OS apps.

It would probably be an opt-in thing for apps, but even without any fancy state replication it'd be just fine.

akkawwakka··on A top audio engineer explains NPR’s signature sound (2015)
ISDN still must be in heavy use in radio. Sirius XM has been using hardware IP codecs since the pandemic began, and once a three hour show you might hear garbled audio for a few seconds.
akkawwakka··on Moderna mRNA sequence released to GitHub [pdf]
No. The RNA still needs to be fit in a lipid nanoparticle which is Moderna and BioNTech’s secret sauce.
akkawwakka··on SwiftUI tutorials rewritten completely
Manipulating the source code leads to invoking the Swift compiler to generate the information required to drive the rich editing experience. I have found SourceKit’s performance in complex projects, especially those where there are a lot of third-party libraries or frameworks you’re linking against, to be pretty disappointing. Especially when you’re working with many ObjC dependencies.

Like many of Apple’s developer tools, if you stick to the happy path, performance is great. Practically that means compiling your source into a single Swift module and keeping the number of modules low. If you are a “basic” iOS or macOS app with just a couple of 3p libraries things work great. Real world projects are drastically more messy...

akkawwakka··on FDA Issuing Emergency Use Authorization for First Covid-19 Vaccine
It’s worth highlighting that a ton of basic science work went into mRNA vaccine development, starting in the early 1990s:

- developing the lipid nanoparticles that the mRNA is delivered in, so your cells could actually take it up intact - figuring out how to get the mRNA to evade the immune system

https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-...

akkawwakka··on How the novel coronavirus has evolved
To correct the quoted assertion...

There is little selection pressure on the virus for the spike proteins to evolve and change. SARS-CoV-2 infects human cells just fine using its current spike protein. [1]

[1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02544-6

akkawwakka··on iPad 12.9“ 2020 review (A PC user’s perspective)
Apple has done a nice job of adding a lot of power user functionality to iPadOS, and iOS in general, but discoverability remains a huge challenge.

Multitasking is a kludgy set of gestures and dragging things around. There aren’t great affordances that help less sophisticated users understand the system.

The only chance a new user has to discover the new obtuse gesture-based cut, copy, and paste system is a single dialog, shown once, that you are liable to accidentally dismiss. Oh, and don’t forget shake to undo.

Seems that one thing Apple could do to help is offer a truly interactive user guide, manual, or tutorial like those we used to learn how mice worked in the 90s (“Mouse Practice”) [1]. Hey, maybe even add it to Tips.app.

(Personally, for me, I’ve gone from an iPad productivity skeptic, to preferring using the iPad Pro w/Magic Keyboard for any computing task short of programming.)

[1]: https://youtube.com/watch?v=BlFnGgZHPzY

akkawwakka··on Woman dies during a ransomware attack on a German hospital
Automation can also go very far in saving lives. We hear about fatal plane crashes in the news, but don’t really hear about the times that automation and computer systems catch or report a pilot overspending the aircraft, making an unsafe maneuver, deviating from standard operating procedures, or touching down too hard.

The Boeing situation is an interesting. With the Max, Boeing broke a core tenant of aircraft design that’s been a major factor in making airliners so safe. The MCAS system’s inputs (from angle of attack sensors) were not redundant. They should have been at least doubly-redundant given that the ultimate design of MCAS could pitch the aircraft down to such a degree that the pilot could not overcome it using their own control inputs. While Boeing probably should have redesigned its airframe instead of adding MCAS, it wasn’t a fundamentally bad idea to employ automation. The system behavior changed, but the company failed to re-assess the safety implications.

All Airbus products are fly-by-wire and there’s always some level of automation in play. It degrades to employ less protections when system faults occur. There’s a lesson there for Boeing!

akkawwakka··on XCSSET Mac Malware infects Xcode projects, performs UXSS attack on browsers
It’s also subject to frequent corruption and conflicts in them are irritating to solve.

+1 to Bazel - though it’s best suited for monorepos where you are building completely from source.

akkawwakka··on Airbus eyes hydrogen power for airliner in next decade
I feel more guilty about our usage of non-renewable, GHG-generating power sources like coal or natural gas power plants, and about driving around in my car (even though it’s electric).

Aviation accounts for just 2% of CO2 emissions. While it’s good that Airbus is considering alternative, greener fuels, because aviation will continue to grow, there are larger determinants of GHG emissions and warming.

Also, how you even certify use of hydrogen on an aircraft will be a challenge. The current design for fuel has been well-understood for seventy-five years now, and like the rest of aviation some improvements have unfortunately but unavoidably come from tragedy (see TWA 800). You can throw a match into Jet-A and it won’t catch fire. Throw a match into a flask of hydrogen and you have a fire or explosion.

akkawwakka··on Data structures and algorithms I actually used while working at tech companies
Whenever I interview engineers, my main priority, beyond grasping whether they understand the stack they’ll be working with, is gauging how well they can work in an organization of fellow engineers, designers, and product folks to deliver a product and support the larger engineering team.

If they can pass that hurdle, you can almost be certain they know how and when crack open an algorithms textbook or use Google-fu to apply the right algorithm to solve a given problem.

(Knowing which data structures to reach for is far more applicable than being able to apply algorithms from memory. The article is good evidence of that.)

akkawwakka··on Three people with inherited diseases successfully treated with CRISPR
It’s worth knowing there are very few diseases that can be cured with singular gene edits. Many diseases involve multiple genes, cascades of gene expression, or complex physiological pathways. Oh, and not to mention epigenetics and environmental factors.
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