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roymurdock

7,613 karma · joined September 20, 2013

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roymurdock··on Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks (2015)
how is this affecting the quality of the infrastructure that gets built? the TCO for these projects is going up, but is the quality (read: reliability/time between failures) comparable to what you could expect from the older systems?
roymurdock··on How Premium Mediocre Conquered Fashion
i encourage you to read the original piece that coined the term: https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2017/08/17/the-premium-mediocre-l...

the reach and scale of social media and how brands can interact (or not) with their followers has really changed the marketing game, and i think premium mediocre combines this insight with the poor economic prospects of the millenial generation

"Premium mediocrity is the story of Maya Millennial, laughing alone with her salad. She’s just not a millionaire…yet. She just doesn’t have a mansion…yet. She just doesn’t drive a Tesla…yet."

strongly implied is the fact that she never will have any of these increasingly mediocre/disposable goods, and that she will be happy to consume increasingly premium but increasingly mediocre asipirational products for the rest of her life because she will never be productive enough to earn close to what her parents earn to afford true quality goods

but also maybe this isn't an intrinsically bad thing and just a sign of a more disposable/fleeting relationship with houses, cars, etc. (which is bad on further reflection, does not bode well for the environment)

roymurdock··on How Premium Mediocre Conquered Fashion
interesting to consider how much an average consumer cares about the "quality" of a new watch they are buying today

unless you're buying a dive computer or ruggedized/solar-powered wrist GPS, you don't need a watch. you have an infinitely more accurate and powerful device in your pocket that fulfills the same function of telling time x 1000000 other applications

time-telling watches are now 100% a status symbol, heirloom, and/or enthusiast good

brand is and will become that much more important as the old school "quality" collectors and wearers die out and are replaced by brand/social signaling watch consumers

same to a lesser extent with clothing - you're sitting in an air conditioned office or car or your home for most of the day, but it's a powerful expression of who you are and what you can afford when you wear your new balenciaga sneakers out to drinks on friday night and pull out your $5 branded bic lighter.

mediocre quality is good enough because our environment is so tame, brand is everything

roymurdock··on Crypto Market Crash Leaving Bankrupt Startups in Its Wake
there's no pressing need for ethereum, it's a cool experiment but it's much less efficient than the centralized databases that power 99.9% of the worlds computing needs today. it will die from lack of use once the hype and funding runs out. bitcoin will survive because people actually use it to evade currency control laws and launder money. not to mention traders will keep it alive as an alternative asset and good source of volatility
roymurdock··on American Entrepreneurs Who Flocked to China Are Heading Home, Disillusioned
They're extrajudicial camps used to punish and re educate people, the semantics aren't as important as the reality of the chinese government rounding up, imprisoning, and torturing an ethnic group of "muslim terrorists"
roymurdock··on Deepmind Produces a General-Purpose Games-Playing Machine
Now that perfect information games have been "solved" it will be interesting to see how these teams move up to exponentially harder (IMO) problems where limited information gives the cognitive abilities of humans a massive edge over the brute force skill of computers.

Look at how Blizzard did computer opponent AI for games like Starcraft and Warcraft in the early 2000s.

The "insane" AI builds its base and units well, controls its troops quickly, and can micro manage different types of units.

But its real strength is that it gets 2x the normal amount of resources that a human player gets, allowing it to build structures sooner than human players and build 2x the units.

This is the necessary tradeoff to make up for the fact that a human can recognize and exploit computer weaknesses, and the computer generally can't infer what its opponent is doing through the subtle hints that humans pick up on.

For example if you catch even a slight glimpse of a certain type of unit an enemy has, or see that an enemy has moved into a certain part of the map early on, you can guess with a reasonable confidence level what build or strategy they are going for without seeing the full playing board.

“Those multiplayer games are harder than Go, but not that much higher,” Campbell tells IEEE Spectrum. “A group has already beaten the best players at Dota 2, though it was a restricted version of the game; Starcraft may be a little harder. I think both games are within 2 to 3 years of solution.”

2-3 years would be amazing to solve these problems IMO for non-perfect info games.

roymurdock··on Internal Tensions at Facebook Are Boiling Over
Maybe someone hired Definers to do hit pieces on facebook. that would be beautiful irony
roymurdock··on Startups Aren't Cool Anymore
You haven't seen how AWS operates. Their agility is truly something else. Microsoft is trying to shift within their Azure group to be more like AWS, but it's a DNA/company policy/pace of work thing. Can't speak for the other FAANG companies as I don't cover them. If you work for one of the old large companies - IBM, Oracle, SAP, etc. just know that AWS' pace of getting things done and shipped is probably 5-10x (with comparably low retention)
roymurdock··on ‘Emerging’ as a Writer After 40
read the whole thing in context and it might make more sense...basically he's saying don't be a self absorbed a hole and go out into the world and do things
roymurdock··on ‘Emerging’ as a Writer After 40
I don't have the Vonnegut quote and don't remember him saying this in his semi autobiographical A Man Without A Country (he wrote his first novel at 30), but here's a Bertrand Russel quote on the subject:

“To all the talented young men who wander about feeling that there is nothing in the world for them to do, I should say: 'Give up trying to write, and, instead, try not to write. Go out into the world; become a pirate, a king in Borneo, a labourer in Soviet Russia; give yourself an existence in which the satisfaction of elementary physical needs will occupy almost all your energies.' I do not recommend this course of action to everyone, but only to those who suffer from the disease which Mr Krutch diagnoses. I believe that, after some years of such an existence, the ex-intellectual will find that in spite of is efforts he can no longer refrain from writing, and when this time comes his writing will not seem to him futile.”

from The Conquest of Happiness

roymurdock··on Fed Says Millennials Are Just Like Their Parents, Only Poorer
Market research agencies draw the line nowadays and their terms get picked up in general lingo

Philosophers, novelists, sociologists, anthropologists, and economists used to define, study, and critique generational divides before advertising became such a pervasive part of the modern economy

roymurdock··on Fed Says Millennials Are Just Like Their Parents, Only Poorer
You don't work in marketing/advertising. Companies need to segment populations of consumers with similar characteristics to effectively advertise, tailor products, and sell to them. One of the most common demographic dividers is age. Different "generations" are grouped together because the members of their population exhibit similar income and expenditure patterns on average.
roymurdock··on Hyperliterature
it's hard to add visualizations to a text-driven story without it being gimmicky or distracting.

i can't really think of an example of hyperliterature that has stuck with me outside of the annoying bloomberg article animations they tried for 6 months and dropped sometime last year

i think that's why plot-rich video games are so popular as an alternative means of storytelling - they're based around really good writing, but also involve some core interactive mechanics that keep the audience engaged, challenged, and empathetic rather than distracted or frustrated

interesting concept, can it be extended outside of a few webpages and apps?

roymurdock··on I Bootstrapped My Side Project to $6k/Month (2017)
damn, this guy built a tool for growth hackers to make android app store spam, added gamification when it started failing, then added a pyramid MLM referral system for users to market it by word of mouth. he's obviously very smart and motivated. it's just kind of sad to me that the ad economy has grown so large that this is the best way for smart young people to make money.

i doubt he really hates his product at the end of the day, it's just a catchy way to market it. if he did, he would've walked away when his partner did to freelance some more or do another startup.

roymurdock··on AI Mistakes Bus-Side Ad for Famous CEO, Charges Her With Jaywalking
i think we all agree that AI/computer based surveillance and law enforcement systems are more flexible and powerful (in a scalability/omniscience sense) than a human-based police force

the disagreement is whether or not we want a more powerful distributed system monitoring and enforcing the law

cops aren't perfect and often have biases but you can't just push some code to a server and make them do whatever you want them to, as you could potentially do with an AI-based system.

if bad people got control of the system they would be able to more effectively impose their will on the population

roymurdock··on AI Mistakes Bus-Side Ad for Famous CEO, Charges Her With Jaywalking
you're not understanding that the racist cop/politician is the one controlling the machine, telling the programmer how to design its algorithms, and protecting the system from being audited
roymurdock··on AI Mistakes Bus-Side Ad for Famous CEO, Charges Her With Jaywalking
there will always be humans programming and running these systems at the end of the day.

in the best case they will be heavily audited and will not be allowed to make important decisions.

in the worst case biases will be programmed into the systems decision making algorithms, amplifying the power of those controlling the systems

one of the best systems we've come up with for government relies on biased actors fighting each other and compromising to reach fair agreements. giving too much power to one of these branches of government is not a good thing, no matter how much inherent human bias it eliminates from the system

roymurdock··on Thank you to dang and sctb
fantastic job, great mods. thanks for your hard work.
roymurdock··on Ask HN: Have you ever regretted working on a product?
fascinating what happens when you deal with people at scale and they dematerialize into just numbers...
roymurdock··on AI Playbook
A16z also needs to compete with the increasing growth of in-house VC firms such as GE Ventures, Verizon Ventures, Microsoft M12, The Alexa Fund (Amazon) etc. that are trying to incubate startups these companies have already identified as adjacent to their business/needed. Apparently today 75 of the fortune 100 have a dedicated corporate VC team [1].

The Alexa Fund is a good example - Amazon wants to create an ecosystem of innovation and development around Alexa voice technology, perhaps one of the clearer examples of AI today, and is shoveling cash into the space.

Big enterprises have brought the VC model in-house, closer to R&D and the problems they need to solve because most of these companies are flush with cash and facing a declining number of good ROI bets coming out of their actual R&D departments.

To stay relevant A16z needs to pick the SMB fruit that doesn't have access to its own in-house VC biz.

Notice how the document is aimed at people who own their own biz - "What can you do with AI?" "Applying AI to your business" etc.

They're hoping to stumble on SMB teams/problems that can solve a SMB problem quicker than a solution a huge enterprise can incubate in-house, then either scale it up to a late-round/pre IPO private company or sell it off to a large enterprise for the exit.

Agreed that part of that is just asking the question - have you thought about what this new technology could do for your SMB? As well as being a thought-leader in the space and putting out some educational docs so that people know A16z has a good handle on the latest AI craze and a framework for monetizing it.

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/valleyvoices/2017/02/14/corpora...

roymurdock··on Delay, Deny and Deflect: How Facebook’s Leaders Fought Through Crisis
less of a question of maturity (being self-sufficient, which Facebook and its employees clearly are), more of integrity

integrity implies that you are unified or "integrated" as a part of a stronger whole, and working towards the betterment of that whole

that you share certain core values and ethics with another group of people

in the past large companies might have been integrated and integral to a certain city, region, community, country, cause, etc. - or as you put it, "our democracy"

facebook, and most large tech companies, no longer have or need such ties towards individuals, communities, or countries

they pay their taxes in all different jurisdictions (or sometimes mostly just in ireland) and then are free to do as they like to their users who keep coming back for more screentime because they're addicted

facebook has no sense of care for the user, or a sense of being in it together as a relationship, nor is it really possible to have one at Facebook's scale

i wouldn't be surprised if Zuckerberg still considers the majority of Facebook's users "dumb fucks" and sheep to be monetized, an ethos that will inevitably trickle down through the company from the top

facebook's integrity is aligned with their customers, the advertisers, and that's about it

we can only hope that facebook employees are doing what they can to preserve their own integrity with their friends/family/community, and that this push is strong enough to shape the development of the platform for the better, instead of towards further addictive, attention-grabbing, echo chamber construction

roymurdock··on Facebook Morale Takes a Tumble Along with Stock Price
I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving [for content],

dragging themselves through the [social media] streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,

angelheaded [techies] burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,

who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up [making student loan payments] in the supernatural darkness of [brooklyn] floating across the tops of cities contemplating [ads],

who bared their brains to [FAANG] under the [Oculus Rift] and saw Mohammedan angels staggering on [luxury investment property] roofs illuminated,

who passed through universities with radiant cool eyes hallucinating [Silicon Valley] and [Jobs-light] tragedy among the scholars of war,

who [dropped out] from the academies [to avoid] crazy & publishing obscene odes on the windows of the skull,

who cowered in unshaven rooms in underwear, burning their [RSUs] in wastebaskets and listening to the Terror through the wall

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/49303/howl

roymurdock··on Snap Says DOJ and SEC Are Investigating IPO Disclosures
2015 whistleblower was claiming Snapchat misreported their user metrics and the lawsuit had nothing to do with Instagram stories.

What may have happened is that somehow Snapchat further doctored their numbers after Stories came out to hide the impact it was having on their userbase, then slowly rolled the impact in post IPO leaving the company where it is now, with a sudden slowdown in user growth post IPO and $6 share price down from $24 on first day of trading. same issue of doctored numbers with 2 different timeframes

roymurdock··on Snap Says DOJ and SEC Are Investigating IPO Disclosures
The main issue is probably more that Snapchat was doctoring engagement numbers rather than not accurately forecasting and communicating Instagram's effect on the market, which would have been due diligence for investors to conduct (and probably market forecasts/prediction anyways, not historical reported data).

The reason this is coming out now is that large institutional investors that bought in at $17/share at the IPO are now left with $6/share stock are looking for a way to recoup losses from a bad bet. If Snap had gone up, nobody would have cared about the doctored metrics.

Usage metrics have always seemed extremely unreliable/easy to game from my perspective, but if investors can somehow prove Snap was lying about its metrics, they could win back some $$$. Just not sure how they could prove it - Snap is probably the only company that has full visibility into these numbers and I don't think there's a paper/audit trail like there would be for accounting fraud

Here's a summary of how the whistleblower, Anthony Pompliano (not sure if it's the same guy that incessantly shills for bitcoin on twitter), accused Snapchat of doctoring numbers in 2015: https://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-unseals-anthony-pom...

The investors will probably try to prove that Snapchat continued to do the same shady user engagement reporting through 2017 when Snap IPOd

roymurdock··on How Big Is Amazon? Its Many Businesses in One Chart
Good idea, someone should write this up as an actual chart and size by financial impact vs competitors (eg walmart microsoft google barnes n nobles etc) to make it truly useful
roymurdock··on Amazon expected to announce NYC and Northern Virginia as new headquarters
Good points. I think we're mostly in agreement that NY needed to put a bid in, unrealistic to call for cities to boycott the bid process. And that the impact of Amazon building a 2nd HQ will be pretty big for the city, if not in $$ terms (which I still believe) then at least in perception and to get access to the young professional talent that would've gone into banking/consulting otherwise. Will be interesting to see how the city handles increasing tech gentrification vs. bankers moving to connecticut
roymurdock··on Amazon expected to announce NYC and Northern Virginia as new headquarters
The average salary for these employees will be many x greater than the average NYC resident - you need to compare the relative size of the +25k employees to the ~200k subset of residents that make $200k+ in NY, not the entire 8M pop.

Not to mention the knock-on effects of the many jobs the HQ will indirectly create - cleaning, food prep, waste mgmt, facilities, security, transportation, etc.

But yes, I agree that NYC is probably the city with the highest bargaining power in the US due to its size and economic diversification. And yet they still submitted a bid, even while Mayor de Blasio was badmouthing the company [1]

It will be interesting to see what the incentive package was - that's when we'll know just how much Amazon profited from the whole bid/selection process.

[1] https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-de-blasio-amazon-hq2-de...

roymurdock··on Amazon expected to announce NYC and Northern Virginia as new headquarters
Obviously Amazon was going to get a great bargain and bunch of info to boot - they have massive bargaining power.

Not participating in the bid would have been suicide for the politicians of any major city save perhaps Kreuzberg, Berlin [1].

The amount of wealth creation and subsequent tax payments/land value boost that any FAANG company would bring with a new HQ is way too big to be ignored.

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/may/09/fuck-off-goog...

roymurdock··on Google, Facebook, and Amazon benefit from an outdated definition of “monopoly”
this is a rehashing/summary of the much more in-depth research note by law school student Lina Khan that gained some attention earlier this year: https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-parado...

changes to the economic definition and legal enforcement of anti-monopoly are one issue, but a general slowdown in the pace of technological innovation combined with globalization/spread of technology is the primary force driving consolidation/horizontal/vertical integration in many industries

roymurdock··on How one family built Qualtrics to an $8B exit
We (a market research/consulting house) use it pretty heavily to survey engineers to ask what types of technology they're using. I'm sure academics use it similarly - put in a list of emails, program and send out surveys, collect data, analyze said data, create reports.

The alternative was some god awful platform without a WYSIWYG editor where you have to code surveys by hand, an enormous waste of time and very inflexible compared to Qualtrics.

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