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msds

393 karma · joined February 6, 2012

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msds··on Stronger than aluminum, a heavily altered wood cools passively
Well, the big reason early film is kind dangerous is that it was nitrocellulose, and so had plenty of nitro-groups just waiting to have a little fun...
msds··on Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements (1908)
McMaster-Carr is great, but SDP/SI has a larger offering of gears/pinions/belts etc.

Amazon Supply is pretty useless, and Small parts was never really great either.

msds··on Custard Antenna
Isn't it possible to convince most antenna tuners to effectively match "into themself", and dissipate most of the power internally? I accidentally did that with a matching network I was trying to use to tune a weird inductively-coupled plasma setup.

Sounds like he made a weird partially-shorted dipole antenna, and needs a good VNA to answer the rest of his questions.

msds··on Who Killed Lard? (2012)
If you really care about pie crusts, finding a good source of leaf lard is the #1 requirement. I tried a few pre-rendered brands, and it was all expensive, not particularly fresh, and tastes weird... Eventually I found a farmer who sells unrendered leaf lard, and after a few false starts at rendering it (too hot, and it'll taste too meaty), I've started making essentially perfect pie crusts.
msds··on Rise of Candida auris embodies a serious and growing public health threat
A non-trivial amount of what I work on is better diagnostics for C. auris. It's remarkably nasty stuff, especially the multi-drug resistant strains! One of those projects where I'm glad I'm on the analysis side of things, and not growing out collections of "interesting" isolates.
msds··on How expensive do prescription drugs need to be to fund research?
I'm putting my money on CryoEM solving all the relevant structural problems first. Plus, I like exotic electron optics and UHV much more than ML - at least you get some expensive paperweights when a turbopump grenades...
msds··on Google terminated our startup's developer account – what do we do?
That's essentially what Amazon support has become - https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/19/18140799/amazon-marketpl...
msds··on The Pyrex Glass Controversy That Won't Die
John C. Mauro does some really cool work, if you're interested in the underlying statistic mechanics of glass, and how to use computers to design better glass.
msds··on The art of scientific glass blowing (2018)
The shift away from each institution having a full-time glassblower doesn't mean that there isn't a lot of science being done in hand-blown glass. There are still lots of companies that can produce fancy glassware, and the Chinese glass industry has flourished. For 99% of science, off-the-shelf stuff is totally adequate.

However, the capacity for repairing and modifying glassware is going away. It used to be the case that your average chemist could go walk down the hall and talk to a glassblower about designing crazy custom apparatus - not so much anymore. Even when an institution does have a glassblower, they tend to be nearing retirement age, and hiring someone who has the broad talent required is very hard...

msds··on The art of scientific glass blowing (2018)
Almost none of the important stuff. I own most of the books on scientific glassblowing, and they're pretty much all outdated and primarily occupied with information about apparatus design. If you're interested in calculations for distillation columns, designs for multi-stage mercury vapor diffusion pumps, and formulas for silvering glass, the books are great. Otherwise, not so much.

The rest of the knowledge seems to be passed person-to-person, mostly in informal settings. There's a decent program at Salem community college, but it's just too short to become a fully-capable scientific glassblower. That takes about 10 years of full time apprenticeship, which is why the field is dying out.

I've (briefly) studied with some extremely talented glassblowers (Sally Prasch, ...), and I found that helpful, but also most of the learning came from staying up to 1AM trying to replicate something that took them 5 minutes to demonstrate...

msds··on 12-Year-Old Claims to Have Achieved Nuclear Fusion at Home (2018)
Nope! Essentially all modern large thermonuclear devices are fission-fusion-fission devices, where the last fission stage (again, driven by fusion neutrons) produces the majority of the yield. You can omit that stage, by using a non-fissile material, for easier testing (...do you really want to test a 100MT device?...) with less fallout, but in actual use, they would all have fissile tampers.
msds··on 12-Year-Old Claims to Have Achieved Nuclear Fusion at Home (2018)
Well, GP didn't mean this, but most thermonuclear bombs derive a large amount of their yield from fission of a U238 "tamper" and "sparkplug", driving by neutrons from D-T fusion.
msds··on Ask HN: Famous anonymous inventions other than Bitcoin?
Some birds are thought to deliberately spread wildfires to flush prey out of grass (https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/01/wildfires-birds-...) - does this have anything to do with early human fire use? No idea...
msds··on I quit Instagram and Facebook and it made me happier
Same here! Essentially everyone I follow on Instagram is an artist or skilled craftperson, with at most 1 degree of separation from someone I actually know. That means my feed is mainly people posting awesome projects they're working on - it's really nice to look at, and inspires me to make stuff.

Avoiding celebrities/influencers/boring friends is key.

msds··on The Hardest Woods
I've been doing a little wood turning lately, and have developed a deep love of exotic hardwoods. Such a guilty pleasure... Really good ebony is an amazing material to work with.

Wood Database is a godsend for getting quality information on interesting woods, but trying to verify a vendor's claims about the identity and source of any given wood is hard!

msds··on Anatomy of a Killing
Well, if the AI gets to do both, you can make the precision arbitrarily high...
msds··on Bombing forest fires sounds ridiculous, but is grounded in physics
In 1666, it worked quite well for London.
msds··on Signaling in tech is some fucked up shit (2016)
You just named a lot of things. Why should I hire you?
msds··on How microbes survive clean rooms and contaminate spacecraft
Kill it some other way, and frequently test things that should be 'sterile'.

I don't actually study (3) particularly, nor am I a biologist. As far as I understand, the "how" question is pretty well studied, and is because it's pretty aggressive with DNA repair, and has lots of various tricks to facilitate that and minimize damage from occurring in the first place. The question of "why" is (in my mind) more interesting, and less understood - it may be due to evolving to deal with prolonged dehydration, which is a much more useful ability for life on earth. IDK.

R&D at a startup.

msds··on How microbes survive clean rooms and contaminate spacecraft
This is kinda my space right now - remarkably hard-to-kill bacteria. Some fun stuff:

1) Ralstonia pickettii doesn't really need much to eat, and thus thrives in ultra-pure water systems. Like, you know, the ones used to make medical devices.

2) Stuff in the Burkholderia cepacia complex is naturally resistant to lots of antibiotics, but also tolerates chlorhexidine gluconate and various quaternary ammonium disinfectants. Well, ok, more than tolerates - they'll happily colonize the disinfectant solutions, and then infect whatever you're trying to "disinfect".

3) Deinococcus radiodurans seems almost engineered to survive interstellar travel, but that's probably just a coincidence. Anything that can survive 15,000 Gray is scary.

4) Bacillus altitudinis is pretty weird too - like the name says, it's been found up to 40ish-km, which is an odd place for things to grow.

msds··on An in-depth tour of Nikon’s Hikari Glass factory
Nope! The tin-bath process is still dominant these days - the only people rolling glass are small-scale stained glass manufacturers.

For lower volume (or higher tolerance materials), the overflow downdraw method and updraw methods are used, mainly for display glass.

msds··on An in-depth tour of Nikon’s Hikari Glass factory
Entirely automated - if it's glass, big, flat, and smooth, it was almost certainly made via the float glass process, or an equivalently automated continuous-flow system.
msds··on An in-depth tour of Nikon’s Hikari Glass factory
For cheap glass with big error bars on refractive index, dispersion, and defects, the process is entirely automated - think window glass or beer bottles. Quality control is still hard, and a lot gets recycled as cullet or discarded, but that isn't too much of a problem, since it's cheap. When you're working at that sort of scale, the furnace/melt behavior tends to be quite predictable and stable as well. Once you've dialed it in, it's good for quite a bit.

For such small batches of glass (500kgs is nothing!) with very tight tolerances across lots of variables, and considerable compositional diversity (Nikon isn't melting just one glass, it's melting quite a few, to do clever things with dispersion), there are so many variables that you can't really automate everything.

(As a glass melting nerd, I'd really love to see all of the proprietary information that they left out - but I guess that's why it isn't there.)

msds··on Creator
>OSHA

Did this have anything to do with a certain renovation?

msds··on A New Era of Batteries Spells Trouble for Gas in America
Consumable graphite electrodes.

(edit: also, there are plenty of materials that can deal with sustained molten steel content with acceptable service life.)

msds··on Let's make the Emacs GC safe and iterative
It's a text editor, not a lisp environment that edits text.

I once had a decent amount of fun splicing it with Lua, before deciding that I don't actually care about text editors...

msds··on On the Work of Edward Witten (1990) [pdf]
Even if they're not in string theory, they'll probably say something like that, or perhaps imply that he's actually an alien super-intelligence...
msds··on Picture of Single Trapped Atom Wins UK Science Photography Prize
For the images to human interface, sure. But you can use pretty much anything small and fast enough to take pictures - neutrons, neutrinos, various ions, phonons...

Now, taking photos is inherently photon/E&M based.

msds··on Amazon laying off corporate employees in rare cutback
It was sunny today, and yesterday. It's been really weird, because I guess I had forgotten what sun was like...
msds··on “Invisible Electrostatic Wall” at 3M adhesive tape plant (1996)
Well, since it's electrostatics, dE/dt is tiny, and strictly, Maxwell's equations are overkill...
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