Yes, that is quite true. The most recent example that I could find is with the current conflict in Ukraine,
https://www.wionews.com/world/zelenskyy-signs-law-banning-ru...
But there are countless examples recorded instances in history,
Street Names and Political Identity: The Case of East Berlin (https://www.jstor.org/stable/260587),
Street Names in Colonial Singapore (https://www.jstor.org/stable/215354)
Street names and political regimes in an andalusian town (https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.2307/3774079)
From Classic to Classy: Changing Fashions in Street Names (
https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/870/869)
TRACING THE HISTORY OF TEL AVIV THROUGH ITS STREET NAMES (
https://www.israel21c.org/tracing-the-history-of-tel-aviv-th...)
Naming city streets—A chapter in the history of Tel-Aviv, 1909–1947 (
https://www.academia.edu/download/67078055/bf029655702021050...)
Cultural-geographical aspects of street names in the towns of Israel (
http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/1226/1225)
Street Names in Beirut, Lebanon (
https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/790/789)
Street Names in Baghdad, Iraq (Part I & Part II) (
https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/393/392,
https://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/download/405/404)
There are probably more. The study of naming places has, indeed, a long history. From personal experience, after having skimmed through more than 13.000 wikipedia entries for this project, most of the names are, surprisingly for me, of national heroes, political leaders and religious figures. Science and the arts are way lower than I've expected.