119 karma · joined March 7, 2019
> ROSA is 20 percent lighter (with a mass of 325 kg (717 lb))[3] and one-fourth the volume of rigid panel arrays with the same performance.
And that’s not the current cutting edge in solar panels either. A company can take more risks with technology choices and iterate faster (get current state-of-the-art solar to be usable in space).
The bet they’re making is on their own engineering progress, like they did with rockets, not on sticking together pieces used on the ISS today.
Let's say you're iterating over position coordinates of some set of objects in a game. With an array-of-structs you can lose ou on cache locality if unrelated fields are nearby. If you use a struct-of-arrays you get cache locality advantages anytime you do something like "iterate over this 1 field for each object"
The latter approach is called data oriented programming btw, and seems to have been around for a while. Andrew Kelley gave a good talk about it recently while using Zig: https://media.handmade-seattle.com/practical-data-oriented-d...
I do know there are many ways to get those high ROIs in DeFi.
With zero evidence suggesting they are lying about returns, the charitable guess I can make is that they are getting high DeFi returns and giving their customers slightly lower ones after taking a cut.
The author pretty much failed to do any research on DeFi investments (point 3 in the OP). Compound and Aave are just 2 of many places investors place their assets, and are definitely near the lower end of APYs. Badger, which Celsius has already said they used, offers much higher returns. So do other projects like e.g. Convex Finance.
Where do these high APYs come from? Well a lot of it is coming from incentives of these protocols and speculation in those native assets. But the author doesn't even know that, so I won't bother steelmanning his argument
It seems silly but makes reading chess books and analyzing games much easier. The first time I played with the vision tool for 20 minutes I felt way faster at it already.
Larger sums of many are already tracked, so wealthy people would have already been monitored.
Zig has a similar approach that is pretty cool. I don't know of any other language that let's you handle it like this https://ziglang.org/documentation/0.8.0/#Heap-Allocation-Fai...
I think a combination of positions is probably best to get variety in muscles you're using. Reminds me of a theory I heard that hard-backed chairs are actually better because they make you fidget and readjust your body, versus using the soft chair as an external spine
Longtermism seems to me like one of many deadends that utilitarianism takes you down if you embrace it and only it as your moral theory.
A little bit of utilitarian thinking can be fine when you have another theory to tell you the "why". That's why I don't have any problems with EA which is usually quite concrete
This comment and others in the article seem to be making a (bad) case that Effective Altruists don't care about the Global South. I find this bizarre because all EA enthusiasts I know are very much into mosquito net altruism.
GiveWell, an organization very popular among EA folks, has a list of top charities and most of them target the Global South https://www.givewell.org/charities/top-charities.
People just decide to be bad sometimes. The perfect feed algorithm doesn't exist.
That means you'd have to be online once within 24 hours of your counterparty trying to steal your channel balance to stop them. IMO this is pretty reasonable for a cellphone user.
It doesn't follow that this would lead to centralization of custody either. If you want to pay for better liveness you could pay someone to run a watchtower to watch your channels. Basically, it watches the blockchain for bad channel closes and posts the justice txn with the correct settlement for you in case it sees it. I'd be surprised if a service like LN_Strike didn't start using these.
https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blob/master/docs/wat...
Apparently they are using Lightning and a service LN Strike that recently launched.
https://twitter.com/starkness/status/1402635954653904902?s=2...
BitTorrent is used in a lot of settings for data distribution and for software distribution. Saying it's just for pirating reveals the author's laziness. Several of these use-cases are listed in the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent
As for crypto, I recommend people read about Bitcoin being used for the purposes of sending remittances to start.
What the author misses, and what many on HN miss, is that technical expertise does not translate into financial/economic expertise. You may grok Bitcoin on the CS level and still totally misunderstand the economics.
I mostly eat cooked foods, but it's interesting to think about what fermented, rotten foods people have been eating for thousands of years.
Also, fun to see the expected seething at anything related to finance here :)
> the consumption of electricity is not a side effect, it's the whole point.
The OP would argue that it's about the consumption of resources in general. The interesting point of discussion here is CAPEX vs. OPEX dynamics in mining. The CAPEX of creating ASICs is a huge factor in Bitcoin mining.
One of the arguments for using photonic ASICs for mining is that it actually decreases centralization in hardware manufacturing. Photonic circuits are printed using older processes which are cheaper and more widely available than 5nm ASICs that will be made for Bitcoin.
I recommend you read the paper linked by the OP or watch his talk. Personally I don't know if I really believe in the idea, but there are definitely interesting points being made that are worth studying.