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fxj

963 karma · joined February 20, 2007

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fxj··on A similarity between the CAP theorem and our heart
It is interesting that we always think about things that would be favorable for humans, but there are plenty of mammals out there which can hold their breath for minutes, almost hours. Think about whales or dolphins. It would not make much sense for them when the lungs start breathing by themselves. On the other hand, the heartbeat of some mammals slows down when they are under water to spare oxygen.
fxj··on A similarity between the CAP theorem and our heart
I have the same problem. In my case PVCs at rest typically arose the next day after the workout. The only solution for me was to quit exercising for 1 month completely and letting the heart calm down at a max pulse rate of 100 during the day. It seems that the heart then shrinks a bit in size and the PVCs disappear. Then I started to work out slowly again and they didnt appear any more.
fxj··on Modular forms, the ‘fifth fundamental operation’ of math
Modular forms can also be viewed as functions in the 2d projective space with a special symmetry:

let f(ax, ay) = a^k f(x,y) be a homogeneous function in the plane x,y for a scalar a, then f can also be written as:

f(x,y) = f(y*x/y, y) = y^k f(x/y,1)

and the symmetry by a matrix transformation in the plane

x-> ax + by and y-> cx+dy then transforms the function f as:

f(ax+by, cx+dy) = (cx+dy)^k f((ax+by)/(cx+dy),1)

now introduce z=x/y and f(x/y,1)=F(z) then

F((az+b)/(cz+d)) = (cz+d)^k F(z)

Projective spaces are cool ;-)

just my 2 ct

fxj··on Modular forms, the ‘fifth fundamental operation’ of math
I wonder how a society would have developed if they would have invented the log function before multiplication.

log(a*b) = log(a) + log(b)

Also the log function comes very natural from the human senses, e.g. exponential scale of the musical tones, sound amplitude measured logarithmically, the eye works logarithmically too.

just my 2 ct

fxj··on The quest for a simple smartwatch
I have an Amazfit Bip. 4 weeks runtime, notifications, step counter, HR monitor, workout monitor. Always on display like a pebble.
fxj··on Welcome to Life: the singularity, ruined by lawyers (2012) [video]
was that the idea of upload?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upload_(TV_series)

fxj··on AI Will Create More Developers, Not Less
yes, but it also sees a lot of buggy code this way, because users are no longer experts and write lots of buggy code. Remember, GPT cannot decide whether code is correct or not, it is just a parrot that tells you the code that it sees most often. Try to ask it about some esotheric language like supercollider or J. It will just hallucinate some code that it thinks looks like the one you want. GPT need a certain critical mass of information to give reliable results.
fxj··on AI Will Create More Developers, Not Less
One thing that is often overlooked in the discussionis that GPT is just extracting the information from sites like stackoverflow and such and distills its knowledge to write new code. But what happens if the main source of coding knowledge - stack overflow etc - suddenly falls dry? No new information for GPT. We all know that unmaintained code starts rotting and this is what will happen to the GPT generated code. GPT needs the fresh blood of human devs to do its job. And this is even more true for new languages and toolkits. First the tutorials and docs have to be written in order for GPT to learn the new code.
fxj··on What GPT-4 Does Is Less Like “Figuring Out” and More Like “Already Knowing”
Also it is important to note that GPT shows large miss-alignments. The problem comes from the fact, that it is hard or impossible to give an objective what GPT should be optimized to (nobody knows the truth), so proxys are used. One proxy is that it should make the user happy and the user should give many thumbs up. But this does not mean that it has to give the "correct" answer, which the user himself might not know in the first place. So it invents things because during the reinforcement learning users were happy with these answers. A funny example is the github co-pilot which writes buggy code, because it thinks this is what the user wants. Here is a video about that:

https://youtu.be/viJt_DXTfwA?t=1767

fxj··on What GPT-4 Does Is Less Like “Figuring Out” and More Like “Already Knowing”
I think it is still a problem that many people do not know how GPT really works. There is no part in GPT that can figure out something. So no intelligence and no learning of things. A good example is when you look at GPT writing poems. All poems that it writes are of the same structure and they are not very good. So it seems it does not know the difference between a sonnet and a limmerick. But what happens is, that there is a miss-alignment between writing a poem and making the user happy. GPT is trained that its highest goal is to make the user happy. GPT believes that users dont know what sonnets are anyway so i can get away with a rhyme that is not a sonnet. Here is a good video about that:

https://youtu.be/viJt_DXTfwA?t=1376

fxj··on The Yamaha NS10 Story (2008)
I know NS-10 boxes from my first studio experiences in the 80s. You somehow internalize the frequency response and you know that there are NS-10 in every studio, even semi-professionell ones. That makes it easy to compare the sound of your mix in several different studios.

Nowadays there are many monitors available with a much better frequency response for less money, e.g. KRK or Behringer. But still many studios have NS-10 just for compatibility.

fxj··on GPTs Are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs
In short: GPTs could do all the boring work for us and give us more time for things we like to do.

An example: Of course GPT can at some point make better music than me, but I am playing an instrument not because I want to sell the recordings, but because it is a lot of fun for me.

Let GPT do my taxes, then I have more time for playing. (can it do taxes finally?)

fxj··on GPTs Are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of LLMs
Some of them, some will never be. E.g.:

* Athletes and Sports Competitors * Motorcycle Mechanics * Stonemasons

only to give some examples, where roboters are almost impossible.

fxj··on An AI porn industry is emerging through Stable Diffusion
maybe thats good for them to find a job where they are not judged by their look and their ability to take c*k
fxj··on DuckDuckGPT brings ChatGPT to search results
https://www.perplexity.ai/ is also doing that but in a better way IMHO. you can just enter search text and it will google it for you and summarize the best hits by using GPT-3, still presenting the best hits in a list.

I do about half of my searches now in perplexity because you get really relevant links. I use google only for trivial searches.

fxj··on Historical Timeline of the Akai MPC
Also the MPC Studio mk2 is missing.
fxj··on Japan PM’s solution to dire birthrate has already been rejected by young
Productivity went through the roof in the last 100 years. We need less workers to achive the same results, but still it seems to be a catastrophy when the workforce is shrinking. Imagine a planet earth with only 1 Billion people but with the same productivity as now with almost 10 Billion. No poverty, no famine, much less pollution. just my 2 cents.

Maybe that is one of the Great Filters of the Fermi paradox.

fxj··on TensorFlow for Python is dying?
Hey! I am still using Fortran and love it. For me it is as fast as C, but much better to write and debug. But YMMV.
fxj··on The Terayacht Project
Or Elysium in the oceans and not in space. It would be a place for the retired super rich with all the latest health care amenities.
fxj··on Volume of an n-ball
In high-dimensional spaces almost all points of a compact object are located on the surface of the object.
fxj··on Ultra-light liquid hydrogen tanks promise to make jet fuel obsolete
Does it also work for hydrazine? Then we could have cheap sub-orbital spaceflight. This would be much faster than plain old intercontinental supersonic flights.
fxj··on Strange DNA structures linked to cancer
Epigenetics, the storage of genetic information outside of the DNA relies on methylation. E.g. a smoking grandfather can cause problems for his grandchildren, even though this information is not stored inside the DNA but in the methylation patterns which are also inherited. It will be interesting how much epigenetics will have an influence on the prevention and cure of cancer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_epigenetics

"As Vogelstein et al. point out, in a colorectal cancer there are usually about 3 to 6 driver mutations and 33 to 66 hitchhiker or passenger mutations.[2] However, in colon tumors compared to adjacent normal-appearing colonic mucosa, there are about 600 to 800 heavily methylated CpG islands in promoters of genes in the tumors while these CpG islands are not methylated in the adjacent mucosa."

fxj··on A fast SQLite PWA notebook for CSV files
Love it! Could you also provide some options for decimal point data? Comma instead of period.

It would be great if I could use it as a kernel in JupyterLite!

fxj··on (Music Production) Plug-In Capitalism
I was ditching NI, ableton, logic and cubase when I discovered reaper and the free plugins from KVR. There is a vivid community about the DAW and many plugin designers of free and open source plugins use it for development. KVR does a developer contest every other year and many brilliant plugins came out of that.

If you even want to get rid of MS windows or MacOS, then reaper is the right tool for the job. Together with the zynthian synths you have a (semi) open source production environment.

I think the problem is that many electronic musicians these days do not have the knowledge how to program a synth. They just use the pre-canned sounds that come with NI.

fxj··on RSS is wonderful
I use inoreader.com for reading my rss feeds but also for finding new ones. They have a large RSS directory of all the subscribed feeds of their users at their site which you can search by keywords and create your own RSS feed or just subscribe to them.
fxj··on Elon Musk invited to a video call into Volkswagen executive conference
When you interpret this meeting, take also into account that Germany is right now constituting a new gouvernment where the green party will play a big role and that Tesla opened its factory in germany last week.

https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/10/tesla-hosts-festival-at-be...

"Tesla submitted plans to invest around $5.8 billion in a battery plant with a capacity of 50 GWh next to the 300-hectare site, and Musk promised volume production of battery cells by the end of the year. Volkswagen’s planned factory in Salzgitter is expected to produce 40 GWh."

fxj··on Turing Pi V2 is here
This could power a portable audio studio. Use the CMs for different VST instruments and sound effects. Zynthian is just using a single raspi, but 6 of these beasts would make up a complete audio studio with multi channel recording and real time effects and synths. Zynthian provides accurate emulations of classic instruments: Grand piano, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, pipe organ, Hammond organ, combo organ, Minimoog, DX-7, Oberheim OB-X, JX-10... In the 80s I would have given a limb for a machine like that. Put it into a 19 inch case, slap a large display and 16 Knobs and sliders on the front panel, give it 8 line ins and midi connectivity and you have the ultimate audio studio in a box. Sell it for 1000 bucks and it sells better than sliced bread.

https://zynthian.org/

fxj··on The Light Phone: Minimal Smartphone
Why not build your own? Get a M5Paper and build your own phone using micropython. The M5Paper has a touch screen and builtin Wifis.

https://shop.m5stack.com/products/m5paper-esp32-development-...

fxj··on MIT Researchers Make Hydrogen Fuel from Aluminum and Water
The chemistry behind that is simple and well known for some time. The novel idea is that Al can be used as a storage for H which is much denser than you could ever achive with compressing H. In the end a car would then be fueled by an Al rod and water. The whole transportation nightmare of H2 (liquidification, cooling, etc) would be gone. Al is made by electrolysis as is H2. So it is a staged process, where first the Al is made and later transformed to H2 by an exothermic reaction which generates additional heat which can be used for heating or cooling (via adsorption coolers).
fxj··on Gödel's Solution to Einstein's Field Equations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del_metric

This solution has many unusual properties—in particular, the existence of closed timelike curves that would allow time travel in a universe described by the solution. Its definition is somewhat artificial in that the value of the cosmological constant must be carefully chosen to match the density of the dust grains, but this spacetime is an important pedagogical example.

The solution was found in 1949 by Kurt Gödel.

The Gödel metric is an exact solution of the Einstein field equations in which the stress–energy tensor contains two terms, the first representing the matter density of a homogeneous distribution of swirling dust particles (dust solution), and the second associated with a nonzero cosmological constant (see lambdavacuum solution). It is also known as the Gödel solution or Gödel universe.

Following Gödel, we can interpret the dust particles as galaxies, so that the Gödel solution becomes a cosmological model of a rotating universe. Besides rotating, this model exhibits no Hubble expansion, so it is not a realistic model of the universe in which we live, but can be taken as illustrating an alternative universe, which would in principle be allowed by general relativity (if one admits the legitimacy of a nonzero cosmological constant). Less well known solutions of Gödel's exhibit both rotation and Hubble expansion and have other qualities of his first model, but travelling into the past is not possible. According to S. W. Hawking, these models could well be a reasonable description of the universe that we observe, however observational data are compatible only with a very low rate of rotation.[4] The quality of these observations improved continually up until Gödel's death, and he would always ask "is the universe rotating yet?" and be told "no, it isn't".[5]

Many other exact solutions that can be interpreted as cosmological models of rotating universes are known. See the book Homogeneous Relativistic Cosmologies (1975) by Ryan and Shepley for some of these generalizations.

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