I'm not a vegan, or interested in becoming one, but this "study" is just stupid. Just look at some of the basic assumptions:
"researcher Mary Beth Hall began by estimating the impact of converting all land now used by the livestock industry to cropland for human food"
Why on earth would you do that? Livestock are much less efficient at using land than crops, in terms of how much land you need to produce a calorie. Furthermore, a HUGE percentage of our current crops are used to feed livestock. Without even Googleing it, the assumption should be that we would not use all pasture land for crop land. The total amount of land under crops might even go down under the vegan scenario, since eating the food directly would be more efficient.
Also:
"Burning the excess waste would add some 2 million tons of carbon to the atmosphere, they estimate."
First off, is burning the most likely way this would be disposed of? Why not compost.
Second, crops are carbon neutral. They take CO2 from the atmosphere when growing, so how can they add CO2 to the atmosphere when burnt?
"Fertilizer demands would also go up while the supply of animal manure dwindled."
Again, only true if the amount of crops increased. I'm doubtful.
The points about nutrition are better made though. Animal products are rich in some minerals and vitamins that are sparse in a vegan diet. Not entirely missing, but sparse. But then that's why I'm not a vegan.