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Iv

9,795 karma · joined June 2, 2011

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Iv··on Ergo IRC Server
Yep, but despite this Matrix is superior in several key aspects: - One client, even like Element, allows you to access several networks. I think that having just Element instead of Slack+Telegram+Signal is already a CPU saver - lightweight and CLI clients exist, and do so LEGALLY with the full support of the protocol maintainers.
Iv··on Mozilla has defeated Microsoft’s default browser protections in Windows
> Did they learn nothing from the antitrust cases of the 2000's

They learnt that all they risk is a slap on the wrist a decade later, and a fee that's a drop in their profits.

Iv··on Has AI found a new foundation?
For as long as we make intelligent algorithms, people will continue moving the goalposts by changing the definitions of intelligence.

We have an algorithm that can learn to outperform humans at any deterministic game and learn the rules by simply watching it. We have algorithms that outperform humans at image recognition and OCR. We have algorithm that draw images according to descriptions. We have algorithms that decipher languages just by looking at a corpus of text.

But somehow, as soon as a computer can do it, it is not considered an intelligent task anymore. Kasparov or Champollion used to be considered very smart for what they did, but now apparently that's just considered dumb applied statistics.

Iv··on The Road to Self-Reproducing Machines
Nuclear proliferation is like our training wheels for all the dangerous techs that are to come. If you are worried about it, look into how world governance works, how international norms are agreed on, and take a partisan stance against the parties that block the ability to do such things.

Nuclear proliferation: so far so good.

Ozone layer destruction: disaster adverted

CO2 limitations: we would have solved that by now without GWB suddenly deciding that disbelieving in climate change was now a respectable policy position.

> The destruction that nuclear weapons can cause is nothing compared to the potential destruction from self-replicating machines

I think you overestimate the speed at which this will come. We probably could, today, make a self replicating machine from raw materials but it would be the size of a factory and would have a replication cycle of a few months. Going from self-replication to grey-goo will take some time, hopefully we can prepare to it.

Iv··on FBI releases 9/11 investigation document that scrutinized Saudis
No, Washington invaded Afghanistan, despite arguably Rumsfeld wanting to target Iraq at first, but being told they did not have a case.

911 hijackers were Saudis and Osama Bin Laden was Saudi but it was decided to not look at KSA at all.

This was known to the Bush adminsitration who censored any mention of KSA from the 911 reports: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_28_pages

The GOP has always been a supporter of foreign and domestic terrorism. Them posing as antiterrorists is the biggest con of the 21st century.

Iv··on Apple Loses $85B in value after app store ruling
Isn't it common to make a lot of claims under slightly different formulations in order to make one of these stick? Epic wanted to poke holes in Apple's walled garden and did poke a small one. That counts as a win.
Iv··on A universal system for decoding any type of data sent across a network
China's great firewall has been using statistical analysis to kill connections that it suspects to be unauthorized encrypted channels.
Iv··on Ergo IRC Server
Also, with centralization came a loss of diversity. It was easier to find video content in my native language (French) on eMule than it is on youtube.

And yes, I feel nowadays I devote a CPU core and a few GB of RAM to just text messaging. I hope that Matrix and its bridges can end that at one point.

Iv··on How Many People Can Someone Lead?
I think if we removed the need to earn money to get a decent living, we would have a lot of people teaching for free.

Most people are not motivated by money, they reluctantly accept that they need to earn a living, but it is not a big driver per se in most people I know.

Iv··on How Many People Can Someone Lead?
Where is that?
Iv··on Adam Smith and Inequality (2014)
Adam Smith was not the libertarian thinker that 21st century conservatives seem to think he was.

He was an economist genuinely interested in understanding society's emerging mechanisms. Wealth of Nations is his most famous book because it is the one that contains the most actionable piece of models, but he also wrote a book (The Theory of Moral Sentiments) where he explores all the things we do out of generosity and selflessness. Unfortunately, he did not manage to infer a really useful model for these so it is less known.

Iv··on The Road to Self-Reproducing Machines
Making an evolving/learning machine stay in sync with its creators' requirements is called the alignment problem. Publications are made on this. They gave some smarter sounding names to grey goo and paperclip scenarios.

An interesting thing to note is that we know how to engineer redundancy and code checking into machines to avoid unwanted mutations. Biology makes us thing this is hard but biological systems do need to evolve, there is no pressure for lower mutations as long as you are at a level that allows a species to survive.

Iv··on Leaded gas was a known poison the day it was invented (2016)
My bet is advertisement. We know it is detrimental to informed decision, to market efficiency and to mental health. This is just an opinion that can't be relayed on any outlet that depends on advertisement (90% of them maybe?)
Iv··on Has AI found a new foundation?
GPT-3 is not trained to produce true statements. It is trained to output credible sentences that could be found on internet.

It is a master bullshitter and will never say "I don't understand what you mean" if it can wriggle around.

This is a great step towards a real AI. It is a sort of raw intuition. It now needs to learn to filter its intuition with rationality and epistemological techniques.

Iv··on Pinky and the Brain
That's hilariously enjoyable
Iv··on The Buffett Indicator
It took me a while to understand that market valuation should not be linked to GDP, but to the integral of GDP.

Every year, companies add a portion of the GDP to their overall value.

Iv··on The Buffett Indicator
> their material contribution to society hasn't increased fourfold,

If their contribution to the top 1% increased 400-fold, does that balance out?

Iv··on Squatters in Spain who demand a "ransom" before they will leave a property
Le Figaro is notoriously bad at sorting facts from right-wing rumors. That squatter theme is a recurrent subject to scare their typical landlord readership. Find primary sources for that.
Iv··on Naval Architecture
In my case, the difference in intuitiveness is that I am used to things crushing because of weight/force but not because of pressure.

If you have a bottle of 1 kg of water and put it on a plank between two stools, what matters to know if the plank will break is the total weight (and torque) of the bottle and the surface of contact. The shape of the bottle is irrelevant.

When you have that image in mind and someone suddenly tells you that actually no, 1 kg of water on a 50 meters high column can actually break things 1kg of water in a bucket can't, it is very counterintuitive.

And the stack of pennies is really unhelpful I feel. Make an inverse pyramid with 1000 pennies, all of them resting on one at the bottom tip, or make a column of these, the force exerted on the bottom one will be the same. The force per area as well. Not so with water.

The difference is that the water molecules move until they find an equilibrium in which there is a gradient of pressure and where molecules push back in every direction equally. Pennies do not, they are content exerting "pressure" in a single direction

Iv··on Naval Architecture
> There is essentially no lateral component to gravity

Yet you can distribute the weight of a structure on larger bases. If you put two columns on pennies on a steel plate, the pressure under the plate will be higher than if you put only one column.

It is easy to imagine the bottom vessel as similar to such a plate.

I think the key to make this intuitive is to realize a few things:

- pressure in liquids are transmitted differently - water is actually very slightly compressible - atmospheric pressure is also an important part of the system

Iv··on Naval Architecture
It is very counterintuitive when you reason in terms of weight though. If you imagine a pile of rocks for instance, it makes sense that the strain on the base of a pyramid is lower than on the base of a column of the same height and base area.

You have to visualize the atmospheric air pressure to reconcile the result with intuition.

Iv··on Father builds exoskeleton to help wheelchair-bound son walk
What I don't understand is why this is not more common. I plan to build one for when my parents are unable to walk around independently.

Who wants to call a nurse everytime they need to go to the bathroom? An exoskeleton gives you some autonomy and dignity. The fact it is so uncommon despite a growing aging population with stash of money is a mystery to me

Iv··on The Assange case is collapsing but it remains a travesty of justice
Trade sanction ARE effective and are arguably much more effective than military operations at changing a country's behavior. The main negotiation leverage in talks with Donbass forces or Iran government is the suspension or extension of sanctions. It made Iraq and Libya abandon their WMD programs. Iraq's invasion, on the other hand justified North Korea in not abandoning theirs.
Iv··on The Assange case is collapsing but it remains a travesty of justice
Go visit Japan, South Korea, Germany.

I am the first one to be vocal of US imperialism, but you can't deny that it is US influence that caused several modern countries to be democratic.

Iv··on The Assange case is collapsing but it remains a travesty of justice
No. The point was to draw a line between the countries who respect humans rights and are willing to be judged and punished when they don't and the countries that did not.

Of course China and KSA would never join. And that would give other countries a clear and objective criterion to apply sanctions and international pressure.

Instead, judging what sanction a country deserves is an arbitrary exercise of executive power.

North Korea, China, KSA, are easy cases, but what do you know of Moldova? Of Hungary? Of Malaysia? Knowing that a country is held to some international standards judged independently would be a huge progress for human rights globally.

Iv··on The Assange case is collapsing but it remains a travesty of justice
Bill Clinton signed the treaty that made the US join the ICC. GWB withdrew that signature.

People have been used to so many cynicism that they have forgotten that countries doing the good thing is a possibility.

Iv··on The Assange case is collapsing but it remains a travesty of justice
The turning point regarding the US' stance on democracy and human rights has been, IMO, GW Bush's withdrawal from the International Criminal Court.

There we were, in a world where USSR had collapsed, China not risen yet, with a USA as the uncontested dominant power. It has the unique chance in history to steer the world in one direction or the other.

Building international legal standards, multi-lateral cooperation, ensuring that whoever had the most power at one point would be limited by the world community, was something within US reach, and was a realistic hope. As a bonus, the first thing the community would work on would be tackling the climate change, as it was an obvious field where every country of planet earth had a common interest.

Instead, because of a few hundred "miscounted" votes in Florida, the US president was a zealous anti-intellectual evangelist, who decided that US interests trumps human rights, that denying climate change was a respectable political stance, and instead of spending a mountain of dollars on research, energy transition, diseases eradication, social net improvements, he spent it on invading 2 countries despite experts warning that it would not solve any problem.

Iv··on Mixed Reality with Passthrough
Oh, a tech from a decade ago adapted on the closed SDK of a closed device!

The fact that they have to write a paragraph promising that everything is local and that videos don't get sent online, curiously, makes me even more suspicious.

Iv··on Open Decision-Making (2014)
When explained the way decisions are made in Japan, I encountered a notion that I wish was more considered: the idea that taking a decision is a separate process than applying the decision.

Since then, I have wondered why no companies tried to make the processes separate, like we do in democratic countries by separating legislative, judiciary and executive branches.

Iv··on Google engineer who criticized company in viral comics on why he finally quit
Try cynicism today! Signal your understanding of issues and non-indifference while exonerating you of any action!
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