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zug_zug

12,479 karma · joined April 18, 2014

Tech dude
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zug_zug··on Another Day Has Come
I agree that I have no idea why people read this guy... Like in a "I must be genuinely out of the loop" type way. I feel like it's really romanticizing or fanboying.

Like I enjoy my apple products, and I'm sure glad Apple wasn't run by a psycho like Musk, and didn't put Ads in the OS like Microsoft. But I don't think any of this is heroic or anything. Like if anybody's a hero it's probably the open-source guys who do it for no money at all.

zug_zug··on Alarms Sound over 'Technofascist' Palantir Manifesto
I've lived in a few areas from suburbs to major metropolitan areas. But this isn't about personal anecdotes, it's my understanding that objectively this is established as fact that the violent crime rate is actually quite low [1]

Also the crime I have witnessed (e.g. homeless people) would not have been in any way shape or form prevented by tracking cellphones or whatever palantir is selling.

I think it's very, very easy for an emotional citizen to conjure up images of being mugged for $200 while very easily ignoring the thousands of dollars we each lose by billionaires cheating on their taxes.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States

zug_zug··on Alarms Sound over 'Technofascist' Palantir Manifesto
This manifesto is way off base and I guess I see why it's called "fascist." It seems to be implying that those in government are getting too little scrutiny and that violent crime is some huge crisis.

Frankly I don't know the last time anybody I know has been affected by violent crime. But scarcely a week goes by when somebody in the executive doesn't do something criminal or criminal-adjacent (e.g. insider trading).

Like are we living in the same world? IMO the Epstein-class is 100 time bigger a threat than getting mugged, and if we are going to have be scrutinizing people it needs to be measuring that our public servants aren't taking bribes, selling classified documents, meeting with Russians, etc.

zug_zug··on EV sales soar in main European markets as drivers shun expensive petrol
I've watched plenty of youtube videos, I'm not gonna watch a 10 minute video from somebody I've never heard of and treat is as a good source. It's bad form to post that here multiple times instead of just citing whatever actual published sources.

Especially when EV vehicles are already working and taking over the market.

zug_zug··on EV sales soar in main European markets as drivers shun expensive petrol
I don't think "material math" applies to things that are huge luxury/status symbol purchases. Otherwise we'd all be driving 2005 corollas.

And as status-symbol or identity statement, being anti-oil (or anti beholden on America, Russia, Iran, etc) seems like a pretty good one.

zug_zug··on What Psychedelics Do to the Brain
tl;dr "fundamentally change how the brain is processing information and relating to the world, and that can shake people up in ways that could be conducive to therapeutic change, in terms of breaking people out of ruts and usual ways of perceiving"

Feels like "shakes things up" isn't really the clear scientific breakthrough I was hoping to read

zug_zug··on 43% of AI-generated code changes need debugging in production, survey finds
I'd guess... 6% for non-AI written? I'm thinking "debugging" in production means there's already a bug in production, so a very gentle term for a SEV/incident.
zug_zug··on YouTube removes pro-Iran channel producing anti-Trump videos
Shocking because criticizing the government was always the cornerstone case for freedom of speech.

I wonder what their statement will be on the matter.

zug_zug··on Sam Altman's response to Molotov cocktail incident
> Violence like this is not the answer.

I know people pretty reflexively downvote questioning this, but I question this. I think some people are afraid that even asking this moral question is somehow inciting violence.

I think it's quite believable that the possibility of force is actually essential to keeping institutions in-line. Certainly a lot of civil rights progress was a lot less peaceful than I was taught in school.

zug_zug··on AI and remote work is a disaster for junior software engineers
Well nobody exactly knows, but I imagine it's the same thing that happened when everybody stopped learning assembly language...

- a few people still specialize in it

- a lot of people are helpless if the problem exists at that layer, and just ignore or workaround it because it's not cost-effective to fix

- maybe in 20 years AI will already have closed those gaps. If not there may be a big supply/demand incentive for experts which would create high salaries and cause more people to specialize in it.

(To be clear I'm not trying to argue this is good, these are just my predictions)

zug_zug··on Show HN: 41 years sea surface temperature anomalies
Feels like a really weak bad-faith take.

I guess you're trying to draw a false-equivalency between taking a problem extra seriously and denying/perpetuating it? However taking a problem too seriously doesn't harm people, if you want to wear a mask out of an abundance of caution you won't kill anybody else.

Also nobody believed the world was going to end in two days, that feels like a disingenuous talking point. If somebody literally believed the world would end in < 10 years they'd likely quit their job, spend all their savings, etc.

If your point is that you've met ~15 individuals in your life who were obnoxious/self-righteous/unlikeable about their attempts to make the world better -- congrats every movement has that. But it can't distract from the fact that one thing is true and the other is false, and anybody who tries to focus more on the stereotypes of the individuals in a movement than whether it's true or not is only creating noise.

zug_zug··on AI and remote work is a disaster for junior software engineers
Yes, the market will compress drastically. You'll have a few experts leveraging/debugging AI, or designing/architecting novel things, and there will be no need for "average" engineers anymore.

Most junior engineers today (70% ?) will need to switch fields.

zug_zug··on Show HN: 41 years sea surface temperature anomalies
I doubt it has anything to do with data-quality, I'd be surprised if even 10% of climate denialists have studied the numbers. Remember >20% of US citizens are still creationists, a lot of people aren't emotionally ready to believe scary things, and maybe they never will be.
zug_zug··on Show HN: 41 years sea surface temperature anomalies
Very emotionally powerful to watch something play out, even if I'm already consciously aware of it. Would love a speed where I can watch the whole dataset play out in about 1 minute.
zug_zug··on ML promises to be profoundly weird
"You're absolutely right!"

I think for a while the test was passed. Then we learned the hallmark characteristics of these models, and now most of us can easily differentiate. That said -- these models are programmed specifically to be more helpful, more articulate, more friendly, and more verbose than people, so that may not be a fair expectation. Even so, I think if you took all of that away, you'd be able to differentiate the two, it just might take longer.

zug_zug··on Show HN: I Built Paul Graham's Intellectual Captcha Idea
I agree. Also put some about global warming on there, or pollution, or efficacy of the covid vaccine.
zug_zug··on Show HN: I Built Paul Graham's Intellectual Captcha Idea
Well, fun little experiment, at the very least.

I'll also pick apart this question "The mainstream media gave Trump an 8% chance to win the 2016 election. Him winning clearly shows they were biased and wrong."

Well, defined biased. Pollsters weren't using perfectly random models, so there was systemic bias (as there always is when you can't have a truly representative sample). There was also a sense of group-think that "This couldn't possibly happen, this is beneath our country" from a lot of individuals in and out of media.

That said it doesn't prove a deliberate attempt to deceive, but it certainly was a wake-up call to many in the media.

Point here being -- almost all emotional discourse is taking very nuanced situations and trying to cram them into semi-arbitrary judgmental terms like "fair" and "legitimate" and "biased."

zug_zug··on US Rescue op in Iran was likely attempt to extract HEU from Isfahan
I don't know, seems needlessly speculative. I'll wait until there's more evidence from a better source.
zug_zug··on The Hormuz Hypothesis – What If the U.S. Navy Isn't in a Hurry to Reopen Hormuz?
Just seems like baseless speculation, another attempt to rationalize what occam's razor can much more easily explain with long-established egomania or senility.
zug_zug··on Why the most valuable things you know are things you cannot say
I think despite the presentation this has some good ideas in it:

1. Formally calling out a concept for judgment-based skills that cannot be easily taught. I think everybody understands this, but having a word for this would be useful.

2. Opening up the conversation on the topic of which types of skills can/should be codified and how.

That said, everything else in the article is suss. "Dimensionality" is largely a distraction to try to sound smart, most of the claims in the article are unwarranted (e.g. processes & checklists can be great, even for disciplines with true experts like airline pilots).

For example saying that skill learning cannot be accelerated is just patently false in many domains -- take something like learning chess. If you have a coach and other tools you'll learn a LOT faster. But certainly I've worked places that wished they could automate away reliance on experts because it gives organization power to a few non-management individuals.

zug_zug··on Embarrassingly simple self-distillation improves code generation
ELI 5

You teach the machine by asking it to solve some problems, and then whatever answer it gives you say "That's exactly right. Now we train on those answers YOU just gave me" (even if they are wrong) and repeat. Somehow THAT works over time.

zug_zug··on Embarrassingly simple self-distillation improves code generation
This might sound paradoxical -- but any decent LLM will be happy to explain all the papers to you at great depth, and read new ones, and translate the math into simpler concepts and such. It'll also happily recommend relevant math to study, or give training problems, or whatever you want.
zug_zug··on Simple self-distillation improves code generation
Yeah basically.

You use the outputs from the first run (right or wrong) as answers for the second training run, and repeat. Magically it works. That's what's so surprising.

I guess a theory is because there are so many diverse ways to be wrong that they don't accumulate error... still seems surprising and would be interesting to see if it works in other domains.

zug_zug··on The more evidence behind a therapy, the less the public trusts it
I think a lot of studies are actually illegitimate. I think scientists all admit this, which is why peer-review, disclosing conflicts of interest, sharing your data, reporting all your measures BEFORE you collect data, not lying with statistics, etc are all being asked for (and often not done). This is why scientists often weight for meta-studies and replication before trusting any finding.

Laymen also correctly have an intuition that the people doing these studies aren't entirely trustworthy. What they don't have is a clear picture of how much work goes into these studies, who's doing it, what their motivations are, etc.

In my opinion studies when they can, should record videos of all data and make it publicly available online. Watching somebody do 1,000 hours of research is more proof-of-work to lay-people than some semi-coherent summary-for-a-layperson article.

zug_zug··on Marc Andreessen is wrong about introspection
Counterpoint -- Yes he's wrong and obviously so. But is some rich dude saying something stupid worthy of platforming?

It almost feels to me like acting as though a famous person being gasp wrong about something is implicitly suggesting that this is somehow surprising?

We should be surprised and write essays when the smartest people we know say something silly. Just because somebody's bank account has some zeroes in it doesn't mean it should be worthy of our focus.

zug_zug··on Nobody Is Coming to Save Your Career
I don't think any of this old-school advice applies when our employers are trying to go agentic in the next 5 years.
zug_zug··on Prediction: The Shopify CEO's Pull Request Will Never Be Merged nor Closed
Yeah -- 93 commits in there. Not to say AI can't make an improvement in a domain like this, but it's definitely not a YOLO situation right now. I use AI code heavily at work and it's quite prolific but also often creates bugs of various severities.
zug_zug··on U.S. stocks are set to deliver their worst quarter in nearly four years
Well the thing is -- when you have rampant inflation, the cost of everything in USD goes up -- be it houses, eggs, or even stocks. So when you subtract out how much the value of the USD has gone down relative to other currencies it's basically another 10% drop.
zug_zug··on What if AI doesn't need more RAM but better math?
Well, when a companies have 100billion dollar incentives to make discoveries like this, I don't know if we should assume this is the only optimization that will happen.

Given that increasing model size doesn't yield proportional increases in intelligence, there is a world where these datacenters don't have a positive ROI if we make these models even a fraction as effective as the human brain.

zug_zug··on What if AI doesn't need more RAM but better math?
Okay, I spent about half an hour reading about this and asking gemini I guess my best understanding is this:

The main breakthrough [rotating by an orthogonal matrix to make important outliers averaged acrossed more dimensions] comes from RaBitQ. Sounds like the RaBitQ team was much more involved, and earlier, and the turbo quant paper very deliberately tries to avoid crediting and acknowledging RaBitQ.

My understanding is that the efficacy of these methods isn't in dispute, what turboquant did was adapt the method that was being used in vector databases and adapted it for transformers, and passed it of more as a new invention than an adaptation.

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