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zerognowl

1,401 karma · joined September 11, 2016

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zerognowl··on AngelList acquires Product Hunt
Every site which uses the Reddit upvoting model is subject to this type of attack. The correct name for it is a Sybil Attack[1]

I suspect a large portion of Reddit accounts are sockpuppet[2] accounts, alongside Product Hunt.

It's the Law of Manipulatable Numbers where if you put a number next to somebody's name online, then the person sometimes (not often) tries to manipulate the number.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack

[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sockpuppet_(Internet)

Also noteworthy:

http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/trump-clinton-debate-online-p...

zerognowl··on 3 Out of 4 Millennials Have Received Financial Help from Parents After College
Millennials don't exist, according to Adam Conover: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HFwok9SlQQ

I'm careful using the word "Millennial" these days and increasingly skeptical of online articles with the word "Millennial" in the title. Thanks to shows like Adam Ruins Everything[1], I am more informed on a variety of topics. (I learn visually and prefer to watch his videos instead of read an article).

[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gX2R0b_mqrQ&list=PLuKg-Whduh...

zerognowl··on CyberChef – A Cyber Swiss Army Knife
That's why you fetch the ZIP from Github here: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/tree/gh-pages

Then you download it, and open it in a sandbox VM with no Internet access

zerognowl··on CyberChef – A Cyber Swiss Army Knife
The word is usually used in the context of war. See:

https://cyberbelli.com/2012/05/26/cyberspace-is-a-domain-of-...

http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article...

http://www.academia.edu/1753317/A_Theory_of_War_in_the_Cyber...

zerognowl··on Ask HN: How do you make use of traffic surges from sites like HN and Reddit?
If the sites are on a root domain, then you can put ADWords on the site and get paid, but not much. Typically a thousand impressions is a dollar. Depending on how long the URL stays on the frontpage, you could be looking at 20,000 - 50,000 impressions which roughly translates as USD 20-50.

You get paid even more when ADs are clicked on.

To be honest this is a rather dated way to monetize a site now with the sudden surge of visitors using ADBlockers, and you might want to look into other ways to monetize, such as

- Affiliate links

- Premium/paywalled articles / content

- Donation buttons, using PayPal / Bitcoin/Litecoin

Also keep in mind that since getting frontpage on HN is so rare, then it can't be a sustainable source of income

zerognowl··on Everyone who can now see your entire internet history, including the taxman
In typical UK surveillance state fashion they pander to base fears and unforgivably overlook how bad censorship and surveillance is in places like China.

It's not that the UK GOV "doesn't understand how the Internet works" as claimed by many on this topic, but that the citizenry don't care enough to encrypt. The citizenry aren't scared enough to encrypt.

Education is the key here, and it needs to be bashed into a citizen's skull that The Internet is not a black box, and that traffic moving en clair is fair game by Governments, even criminal threat actors in Starbucks with their fake Free Wifi.

We need to keep building abstractions on top of The Internet to make it expensive for spying to take place. The usual solutions apply; TOR, VPNs, TLS/SSL, PGP, et al.

zerognowl··on Homeopathy 'treatments' must be labelled to say they do not work, US gov orders
I agree with others that homeopathy is woo-woo.

One of the oft-cited claims by practitioners is that water has memory[1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_memory

This sounds cute and it's probably true that water has some subtle hard-to-reproduce property of retaining certain configurations, but even if this were true, what's so great about it?

I'm not entirely convinced that a hard-to-reproduce configuration of water will affect my physiology, and if it does, then this would have to be put through scientific rigeur, which it is not, it's performed on blind faith that it works.

zerognowl··on 98% of sites on Cloudflare now use IPv6
Because their crawler is so monolithic that it would be expensive and annoying overhauling it for IPV6.

There is a great use-case for IPV6 for IOT where each device gets its own IPV6 address. IPV6 addresses are appearing more like MAC addresses at this rate as IPV6 is not exhausted yet.

zerognowl··on Ask HN: Have you faced burnout for days?
Is it so bad that productivity grinds to a halt like this? I can understand if your employer has Henry Ford posters on the wall to keep workers productive, but sometimes the best work is done when a worker gets home, as if home is some precious thing that is forcibly denied, because it represents a reward, and that the reward of work is only represented as enjoying the spoils of your labor at home.

This is, for want of better phrasing, the rat race, and quickly being swapped out for better work-life balance, increasingly being lambasted, and seen as generally not ideal for more and more people.

Burnout is such a catch-all term these days and is usually a word associated with the more negative aspects of 9 to 5 culture. It's not a word in the vocabulary of high-performing people. High performance is not especial to 9 to 5 culture, or especial to those who have grit. High performance can be seen in unpaid work, or in work that feels more like work, simply because, there are different types of work, like body work, mind work, etc

zerognowl··on Ask HN: Has it become harder to rank on the front page of HN?
If you mean Be the change you want to see then OP simply has to post to HN with a strong bias towards his/her topic of interest?

I can't see that by merely choosing a topic you are passionate about, that it gets more up-votes, but this is the tactic I do see because by being passionate, by virtue, you post more, and so more upvotes are guaranteed?

zerognowl··on Some in Silicon Valley wonder if Facebook has grown too influential
"Program or be programmed" - Rushkoff said it best.

In a world where your Rushkoffs[1] go unread, we are spiraling into some sort of local maxima where social media is realized for what it is, and the problems associated with social media are epidemic.

The crux of the issue lies in the fact that nobody knows what social media is, or indeed cyber. "Cyber" as it stands now is some far off place, in a William Gibson fantasy, but infact operates in the world seemingly un-noticed by the smartphone equipped masses.

As I said; it's not long until people realize they've been played and their eyeball hours and data exhausts are being sold to the highest bidder for hard cash. It makes me wonder why smartphones even cost so much. Surely they should be 'free' given how much data can be gleaned from a smartphone owner?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff

zerognowl··on Ask HN: Are generalists doomed in the job market?
I'm a proud generalist too. One thing I've been investigating recently is the concept of so called 'microdegrees', also called nano-degrees:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdegree

Open Badges is also a neat idea: http://openbadges.org/

Open Badges looks even more promising if combined with blockchain tech so it's impossible to forge your ability / qualification, unlike today where a large portion of 'degrees' can be bought and sold on the black market for very little money.

zerognowl··on Ask HN: How do I protect my parents from the internet?
Put your parents on a VPN, great idea, instead of the other way around where I am the sole VPN user and pay more for my Internet connection because surfing without a VPN just feels weird these days. Also five minutes of OSINT on Google tells me I share my ISP-Issued IP with at least 1000 other paying subscribers, whereas a VPN can run into the millions of users, albeit not all using that VPN-Issued IP at the same time.
zerognowl··on Ask HN: Overwhelmed with learning front-end, how do I proceed?
Frontend development has come along leaps and bounds since the days of document.layers and MSIE6 alert() debugging, it seems to be slowly coming out of a renaissance period lately as many devs have reached a consensus that they are spoiled for choice and now all that's left to do is, well, build.

There is this trend of developers feeling just as you described: overwhelmed. But rather than feel that, I try to embrace it. Like anything on the web, if you're not building on strength, then you must be in it for other reasons, like trying to impress employers, or trying to learn code because apparently it pays the bills better than other gigs.

I would start small, and treat everything like an experiment. If an experiment works well, you can build on top of it, and import what you learned from experiments into full blown (hopefully paid for) development.

I sometimes have to remember to use <em> instead of <b> but only because I didn't think such things were above me. Indeed it's a miracle a visitor to your site can even read the content with the temptation that exists to include another slider widget, or inaccessible web component.

zerognowl··on Ask HN: Why are SIM cards still a thing?
"Embedded SIM Design Means No More Swapping Cards" https://mobile.slashdot.org/story/13/12/19/1938254/embedded-...

I am struggling to see the point of embedded SIMs as it defeats the purpose of a SIM card in the first place; that of being portable and transient, of being able to hot swap your phone number to different devices.

zerognowl··on BeforetheFlood.com is now streaming everywhere for free
Here's the YT video if anyone is interested in watching:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90CkXVF-Q8M

zerognowl··on How do we go about decentralizing dns?
That DNS is decentralized does not really mean anything when you consider how easy it is to uncover where a site is hosted, and understand which points you need to hit to take a site down. Whilst we can do interesting things at the network level to mitigate (think Cloudflare, anycast, mirroring, etc), the services sitting behind DNS are still exposed like a sitting duck.

I mean if we really wanted to DDOS Cloudflare, we just exhaustively gather all the raw APEX/Naked IPs of their edge nodes then stress them, but I imagine Cloudflare doesn't advertise their list of IPs and they're closely guarded, so attackers are left in the dark. But such an attack is plausible.

What we do need are antifragile protocols like BitTorrent/IPFS/Bitcoin which infact reward swarm behavior, instead of punish it.

zerognowl··on How do we go about decentralizing dns?
I know it doesn't compete with DNS directly, but the addressing in IPFS[1] is a game changer, and the sooner it ships as a recognized protocol in browsers, the better.

Browsers still support dated protocols like FTP[2], which shows you how much browsers need to catch up.

[1] https://blog.acolyer.org/2015/10/05/ipfs-content-addressed-v...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ftp#Web_browser_support

zerognowl··on How Snowden's Disclosures Made All Our Data Safer
What struck me about the Snowden leaks, as opposed to previous (much smaller) leaks regarding the NSA is the fine grained insight into the apparatus, the machinery, and the scope of the spying. Whereas previously we only knew of vague scenarios like tapped undersea cables, we now know the specifics, mechanics, and even operational details of the NSA.

I think fine grained insight into what an intelligence service looks like on the inside is enough to compel people to change their behavior. I know for me, I was skeptical of claims the NSA even could do half the things people were purporting they could do, and having confirmation like this was the real game changer.

zerognowl··on How Snowden's Disclosures Made All Our Data Safer
> Now that people are aware that we are being spied on at a massive scale

Here's an EFF.org press conference video detailing NSA wiretapping, from 10 years ago, as of writing:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqEfMMUbfQw

Whilst the efforts of the NSA were known for some time, the Snowden leaks were very aggressive and a lot more information could be gleaned from them. It's not enough to casually mention Echelon and then dismiss these revelations as trivial. There is an enormous trove of details in the Snowden Archive that describes the apparatus and machinery used to spy, not just some vague reference to "Tapped Undersea Cables" which is an oft-used scene people use to describe the NSA. I just wish the leaks had more detail, like code samples, or even pictures of the facilities used to spy. (You'd be surprised how much can be gleaned from just one picture or a line of code).

zerognowl··on How Snowden's Disclosures Made All Our Data Safer
> but the effect was minimal beyond crypto heads and maybe enterprise users.

Security/privacy on the Internet is known for being hard, and it used to be, if you wanted privacy you had to withdraw slightly from society, and learn Linux, read about TOR, learn how to harden your web browser, or otherwise attempt to 'go dark' from the prying eyes of governments or sophisticated criminals.

Now it can be said with certainty that many of the things we take for granted, have come along leaps and bounds due to Snowden, and are a lot less complicated to Install and setup.

Now a privacy-conscious teenager can install TOR browser bundle, Signal, uBlock, or any number of things you can find on sites like PrivacyTools[1] with relatively little trouble compared to the Internet pre-Snowden.

> UX continues to dominate all other market factors in computing by a huge margin

It might come at some cost, like reduced UX, as you mention, but that's called a security tradeoff or a privacy tradeoff and it's a well-known hard fact of protecting your communications and traffic.

[1] https://www.privacytools.io/

zerognowl··on The Perils of Peak Attention
In a world where your Rushkoffs[1] go unread, we are spiraling into some sort of local maxima where social media is realized for what it is, and the problems associated with social media are epidemic.

The crux of the issue lies in the fact that nobody knows what social media is, or indeed cyber. "Cyber" as it stands now is some far off place, in a William Gibson fantasy, but infact operates in the world seemingly un-noticed by the smartphone equipped masses.

As I said; it's not long until people realize they've been played and their eyeball hours and data exhausts are being sold to the highest bidder for hard cash. It makes me wonder why smartphones even cost so much. Surely they should be 'free' given how much data can be gleaned from a smartphone owner?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff

zerognowl··on Ask HN: What is your favorite internet rabbit hole?
Permanently opened: https://pinboard.in/recent/
zerognowl··on Show HN: Name generator which can create millions of unique names
A few things with this:

- It doesn't work with JS disabled :(

- I typically want applications like this client-side only because I could use this for creating diceware-like passwords, and I don't want any of this logged on a remote server.

It's making remote requests here which is annoying

    /api/suggestion_service;word=xxx?returnMeta=true
zerognowl··on How's My SSL?
Agreed. The onus is not only on the user to respond to threat landscapes, but also on the site owners. Shunting all the responsibility to the site owner typically does not work in your favor.
zerognowl··on Huge list of links on cryptography
Very cool list. Something similar here: https://github.com/sobolevn/awesome-cryptography/blob/master...
zerognowl··on UK Government proposes porn-viewing ID
+1 for the Nanny State reference. In typical UK surveillance state fashion they pander to base fears and unforgivably overlook how bad censorship is in places like China. Where it not for censorship I think the thrill of surfing the Open Web would be dampened, just like when drugs instantly become more exciting when they are outlawed and regulated.

I am certain outlawing base primal urges, like the right to ingest what one desires into one's own body makes such primal urges even more favorable, often to the point of detriment to the State who then have to feverishly invent something inverse to people's actual needs like Alcohol, or bromides like Sugar to pacify their citizenry.

zerognowl··on TweetNaCl – A crypto library in 100 tweets
Possibly because of the old design tenet: Constraints are good. I'm not certain it's entirely for the sake of brevity.
zerognowl··on The VeraCrypt Audit Results
So many bootloader fixes, this is awesome! For those using FDE, read this: http://spaceisdisorienting.com/when-fulldisk-encryption-goes...

I tend to use FDE for non mission critical working environments, like casually surfing the web, or just messing around with code. FDE can go wrong at the worst of times, and can undo years of work if you let it.

That's why if you're using FDE for anything important, you should be backing up crucial data to containers, or otherwise preparing for the entire disk to be scrambled beyond repair and or bricked.

zerognowl··on Orbit – Distributed, serverless, peer-to-peer chat application on IPFS
Oh okay, I was confusing it with this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZeroNet
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