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x-complexity

753 karma · joined April 13, 2022

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x-complexity··on Gemini 4 Argon
Arguably, it requires the LLM to have access to the source code during training. If it's closed off (like Windows), then the LLM can't train on it.

Even if the source code's old, the fact that it is publicly available makes it much easier to train & improve on than if it were walled off.

x-complexity··on Where's the Beef?: The lab-grown-meat revolution that wasn't
> Genuinely, how the fuck can you believe that when people have personally slaughtered the meat they consume for most of human history?

...There's an argument to be made that the average modern human is too cowardly to be capable of butchering their own meat.

Is that true? ...Unfortunately, there's a non-zero proportion of people that will fit that mold. But I hope that it isn't the case for at least 90% of the population.

x-complexity··on Japanese used bookstores see 5x sales surge as books are being bought by the ton
(3) is doing almost all of the moral lifting, in that it assumes that relatively few of the books get pulped in the first place:

> 3) Many of these pallets may sit for years before being sorted, and many of the books may sit for years before being sold, but these things actually do eventually happen, valuable books are found, and they eventually make their way to interested readers, this is the business model of used bookstores. Most books of value don't get destroyed or thrown away.

This contradicts base reality, as the vast majority of the books in such cases were already queued to be pulped.

> Destroying human art, knowledge, and culture is an essential part of the business plan for frontier labs, it is not enough to steal and regurgitate all the art and information in the world, you also want to make it inaccessible through any other means than the regurgitation machine.

Even if Anthropic wanted to make the books publicly available as a form of moralwashing, they legally can't do that. Their current process rides the line of fair use, in that it obeys the requirement of medium shifting to be considered legally defensible.

Don't like the outcome? Change the law to allow for digital archival without requiring destruction.

x-complexity··on California is chasing wealth that has feet
> How is this different from just having higher taxes on capital gains?

The goal of the deferment is to stop a negative outcome (the resident being forced to sell their property because of higher LVT taxes) from occurring until the resident actually wants to do so.

x-complexity··on Entering and Breaking the Avast Antivirus Sandbox Part 2
Chalk another one up for "Antiviruses causing more problems than solving them".

They 'worked' when they initially just scanned files for known malicious signatures. Now they're the equivalent of a sledgehammer to a wall with all of the extra bells & whistles strapped to them.

Application whitelisting is the remaining way forward if you actually care about runtime security. That & locking every access point down to the bare minimum.

x-complexity··on Pirate Face Rescues LLM Models from Deletion
That's just a CDN, but now it's not HTTP accessible (thus strictly worse).
x-complexity··on Bend – a language that blocks AI mistakes via proof and runs on GPUs
> What I expected instead was a lot more discussion about use cases, benchmarking, possibilities, limitations (that aren't about git history) and the scope of future development.

HN had an Eternal September. Such discussions have been drowned out by the rest of the mob.

x-complexity··on Ask HN: AI Panic, you buying it?
> The demand for human-level intelligence is obviously at least the same order of magnitude as all office jobs combined.

1) That level of demand is likely true, but that doesn't mean that the total spending demand is to match to that level.

2) Most of said office work can be automated via normal software, and need not use LLMs. If they were to be automated, the amount of work left available for Anthropic to routinely work on would be (lower than before the automation took place).

x-complexity··on Ask HN: AI Panic, you buying it?
All of the following are true:

- They have internal models that still show there's gas in the tank, in terms of improvements

- Open models are eroding their customer base on the low end of the curve, & also you need not use Astra Max to classify images.

- The true demand for high-intelligence tasks is lower than what they need to justify their spending

- It would be wonderful for them to kick up a scare & give reasons as to why high-int open models should be regulated out of existence, opening up the lower end for them to take again

- Setting up an oligopoly for themselves gives them a captive audience, just like it did for (insurance, banking, telecoms, etc.) via regulatory capture

x-complexity··on AI recursive self-improvement might not come so quickly after all
> Is there any data you can provide to support your claim, or any result you can contribute here?

By the time we can show you data that convinces you that it does work, the next generation would already be out & incrementally dismantling the old conjectures that were true in the previous generations.

You're fundamentally asking for a violation of how information passively disseminates amongst humans: To go any faster requires more effort on the receiver's part to move up on the adoption curve.

x-complexity··on A/I shuts down
> There is a significant and crucial difference between words and actions.

The difference is artificial, and delusionally blinds itself to the base reality that social/political capital exists.

Again, just because there isn't a cash figure attached to that bounty, doesn't mean that a reward hasn't been attached to it in the form of social/political prestige.

x-complexity··on A/I shuts down
> It's OK to say you wish a politician was dead. It's not OK to pay someone to kill them.

Both actions are equivalent, as such words are (social and/or political) capital bounties offered to the masses in return for fulfilling the death of said politician.

Capital always exists, even in the form of words. To deny a variant of capital whilst allowing another variant is inconsistent/doublespeak.

Just because it's not printed onto a piece of denominated paper, doesn't mean that such capital doesn't exist.

x-complexity··on A/I shuts down
As you said yourself:

> > If you believe in civil liberties as rights and ideals, your belief shouldn't stop at borders.

If you believe in civil liberties as rights and ideals, your belief shouldn't stop at money.

Either the right extends everywhere, including money, or it doesn't.

x-complexity··on Mom gets 6-month suspended sentence for letting 5-year-old walk to the pond
> We do have this whole global climate crisis going on. Maybe people could try being afraid of that

It's too conceptually big for some people to put into the 'fear bank' to be relied upon.

For the threat to be near-universally relied upon, it needs to:

(a) have a physical presence, and

(b) be within 2 orders of magnitude of size to trigger physical alertness (tick -> herd of elephants), but also

(c) not be (immediately dangerous/lethal that the only solution is to never meet it)

x-complexity··on Grep beats LSP? Why coding agents ignore your fancier tools
Setting up an LSP relies on 2 requirements to properly work:

(a) The LSP's tools being competently built & consistent, and

(b) the LLM using it having been properly trained to use LSPs in general.

Using a native tool like grep has the same 2 assumptions, but

(a) is satisfied due to ossification of grep's core features (a good thing), and

(b) is extra-satisfied because the LLM can be trained to properly use grep specifically, and not "20th variation of grep wrapped behind an LSP, but just different enough to throw curveballs".

On top of that, grep is almost always present in default Linux environments, so its presence is assumed & can be relied upon when needed.

x-complexity··on Google Antigravity TOS: 3rd party usage can get Google account suspended
> I assume that by this you mean something more nuanced than "we should abolish the FAA and let the airplanes crash until private enterprise solves it."

Strawman fallacy: It is in the interests of private enterprise to not have their $100-million+ airplanes crash, because it means $100-million+ going up in smoke. The owners of those planes would therefore have an interest in not having them crash.

> Or maybe "Let drug dealers (pharmaceutical companies) sell whatever the free market will bear without testing, safety, or the ability to hold them responsible."

Under this scenario, if the public finds out that a drug is harmful/lethal, the public jerks away from that drug towards solutions that have a reputation of working.

Is the resulting rate of fatality/worse-QOL lower than (a central authority filtering out drugs & holding them to standards)? No, definitely not. But the gap between the two is not infinite, and in most cases falls into an order of magnitude of difference.

-----

> I only ask, because there are some people who unironically think that we'd be more safe going back to the time before OSHA, or medical licensing, and some of them hang out here.

An axiom of (feeble-mindedness in the average person) is proposed here. People are as good/competent as the standards that they are held to.

> medical licensing

There's a difference between a certification of competency, and a deliberate constriction of the supply of medical residencies.

https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/5550556-residency-cap...

x-complexity··on Mom gets 6-month suspended sentence for letting 5-year-old walk to the pond
Following this hypothesis, it would be rationally beneficial to release a wild bear every 6 months or so, just to make sure that the 'fear bank' is occupied by things that warrant actual fear.
x-complexity··on No country for mediocre mathematicians
> Nevertheless you don't have to lie to kids in any field, science, art or otherwise.

...if and only if the kid in question has the mental capacity to take on the whole truth without confusion.

Some kids have the potential to go hog wild on multivariable calculus, and they should be given the chance to handle it all. But they shan't be the benchmark that others with differing capabilities must hit to understand a concept.

x-complexity··on How accurate have Ed Zitron's AI skeptic predictions been?
> On a spectrum between tulip wilting and fiber build out, we know deprecation cycle of DC hardware leans towards tulips i.e. <10 years (very generous) vs 20+ years for fiber layout, a lot of which is actually infra/earth works etc.

Counterargument: As advancements in transistor densities slow down, the rationale for increasing depreciation cycles makes more sense. As the performance gap between new & 5-year-old hardware continues to shrink, then the need to replace older hardware similarly shrinks, justifying longer depreciation cycles.

x-complexity··on Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1
Half of the reason their writing is like that is because current LLMs are not trained to go back to previous tokens to edit/delete them.

If I recall, previous attempts to do so made them get stuck in edit loops.

x-complexity··on Saving 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1's DNS cache
Rule 5 is superseded by Rules 1 & 2. Without the measurements to back it up, you're chasing phantoms.
x-complexity··on Where did all the public bathrooms go?
> Enforcement is an external impetus. Internal impetus are better to cultivate.

Internal impetus cannot be cultivated if the youth do not want or desire to be taught cultivation.

x-complexity··on Cerebras CS-4
Chiplet-style layouts could cut the etching quality requirements per chip down, but it still can't avoid the base cost for manufacturing silicon.
x-complexity··on Memory prices climb 500% in 12 months
Seconded. The mad dash for everything is screwing up future expansion opportunities, because everyone in the market wants a future slice at any cost.
x-complexity··on Memory prices climb 500% in 12 months
Manufacturer skepticism =/= "welp, guess we won't build more factories then"

Facility buildouts will continue at their own pace, independent of current market demands.

x-complexity··on Cerebras CS-4
So far, at least by Openrouter's weekly numbers, there doesn't seem to be a satisfied limit.

https://openrouter.ai/rankings#top-models

And their market share sits at around 16-20%.

At 75.3 trillion tokens for the week ending 10 Aug 2026, that means that up to 450 trillion tokens were plausibly demanded by the whole market for that week.

My take: At max saturation, each person on earth could have their demands satiated by an average of 16 agents running concurrently. Sometimes more, often times less, but the average would likely be at 16.

At 200 tokens/second for each agent, that would mean 15.48288 quintillion tokens per week.

We're currently at about 0.00290643601% of the calculated demand ceiling.

Even if the demand limit per person is just 1 agent at 50 tokens/second, the current demand's still 0.186011905% of the theoretical ceiling.

x-complexity··on Cerebras CS-4
> I would still pay ~500 for a chip that runs 10kt/s of a ~100b model on my machine even if the half life is 6months.

....

:T

Considering the 8B model uses 53 billion transistors, that's 6.625 transistors per parameter.

https://taalas.com/products/

Assuming they can get it down to 3 (somehow), that's still 300 transistors, or 5.565 RX 9070s.

https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-rx-9070.c4250

You're looking at

1) waiting for another 3-5 generations of transistor improvements before it can fit into a single conventional chip, or

2) another generation before getting a monster of a chip (1000+ mm^2), and prices for flawless etching scale quadraticly (likely $1000+ for manufacturing costs alone).

Could happen, but it's a long shot for a market that could be satiated by specialized accelerators.

x-complexity··on Cerebras CS-4
> The cost to train and infer that would be insane, even by today's standards.

This assumption is likely what has led to the erroneous failure.

Enterprise compute per rack has scaled multiple fold in the last 3-5 years. Alongside the training efficiency gains & datacenter scale increases, even 50T+ is well within reach at the top end.

x-complexity··on AI;DR (AI; Didn't Read)
> Yes, it's messy and unpolished, maybe even a little hard to parse, but it's so much richer for it.

...This part immediately made me link it to the hipster stereotype:

"oh, it's sooooo much better on vinyl because you can hear the cracks & pops"

Neither pieces in the chat log work for me: The prompt was a wall of ramblespeak. The output was a presentation that should've been an email.

x-complexity··on Silicon Valley misreads science fiction and undermines democracy
> How do you cut any of these without everyone losing their minds?

> medicaid, medicare

You can't. You're dealing with the inevitably increasing costs of human labor as it becomes more valued over time.

To decrease the costs without devaluing human labor inherently requires the use of labor-magnification tools to perform cost amortization, or use machines to move the performance of labor up by one layer of abstraction (directly performing the work -> maintaining the machines that perform the work) and amortize the costs that way.

> social security, and welfare

Both schemes require a sufficiently large working population that is multiple times larger than the recipient population to remain sustainable & relatively painless (Ratio of > 3).

In scenarios where the aforementioned ratio is lowered, whether incrementally or suddenly, the total supply from the working population decreases whilst total demand remains the same. As told in conventional economics, this results in an increase in prices as the same amount of resources chases a decreasing amount of labor.

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