357 karma · joined August 27, 2011
The main thing that pushes people toward construction work is a lack of education, poverty, and a desire for a middle class life. It's hard work, but generally pays well after you're at it a while. But I think there's limited upward mobility for some people, because I notice lots of Asians in residential, but not in commerical, and definitely not in public works projects.
The reason why public works construction's heavily white is due to construction unions, who have generally seen their numbers declining. The tendency is for fathers to give their jobs to their sons. That fills the apprentice pipeline, and keeps Black and Asian people out. (A lot of Latinos are in construction and get in unions just by force of numbers.) These are the best construction jobs, and can get you an upper middle class lifestyle.
I think the issue of declining jobs or declining union membership tends to cause racist outcomes, even if the people involved aren't racist. Basically, if the overall field is shrinking, the tendency is to avoid hiring. If there are provisions to pass jobs on to their kids, people will do that. The end result is entire fields where the racial composition doesn't change.
As for Asian vets versus physicians: the coursework to become a vet is similar, and vet school is very expensive, but the pay isn't that great compared to a physician's pay. Becoming a vet is really a field for people who come from upper middle class families.
As the system was taken over by the government, the pay got good, and it's one of the best jobs someone without college can get. So you can bet that the incumbents would use any weapon, including racism, to discourage competition for these jobs.
That's what's different with Visa - there's an element of insurance with a credit card, and that is greater than what you get with a bank's checking account.
The insurance of being able to cancel a check is what you get with a regular checking account, and that's greater safety than what you get with bitcoin.
Of course, there's a price to this insurance, and it's the fees, which are much higher than what you pay for bitcoin transactions.
Also, it's not a "sharing economy" when people are selling things.
As first-worlders, it's our moral duty to support people who work to help create that power for the factory workers.
It's real, and it's a problem. Look at how Hilary Clinton was dealt with by critics and her handlers during her run for the presidential nomination. They were worried if she was feminine enough. I thought it was totally absurd, pointless, and even stupid, but I suspect it made sense to people in their late 50s and 60s.
In the same way, I'm kinda comfortable with the way Michelle Obama is treated by her supporters in the media - but if I stand back and really analyze it, it's patently sexist and offensive. Who cares about her domesticity? She was a CEO. What she brings to the table is being able to potentially work on policy or be a political operative. To people in their 40s (and maybe even 30s), though, this sexist treatment in the media makes us comfortable.
Even Laura Bush could have been an operative - but her party is old, and that just wouldn't fly. We're in the age of the power couple, and that's reality, but our biases and sexism will prevent this from being accepted for a decade or more.
My guess is that he just didn't feel comfortable reporting to a younger woman. Maybe he couldn't really figure it out, but he wasn't put into his comfort zone and backed off.
Dealing with a male, even a younger one, was probably easier. A bump in the title probably helped, too.
Did all the processes run in the same address space on the Amiga??
I was only familiar with 68k so I'm probably wrong here.
People weren't really clamoring for Hurd or a kernel for GNU, because they got an OS with their computer, and got the GNU tools and libc. The really major geeks would buy old, used workstations, which were built like tanks and were plenty fast for running single-user unix.
Calendars fail when you need to perform labor to complete a piece of work, and you don't know how long it'll take. A to-do list is a detailed list of tasks to complete, generally in a specific order, to complete a piece of work. That work is probably part of a larger piece of work. There are dependencies between pieces of work. Times, if they exist in the to-do list, are generally estimates.
The only way to put tasks into a calendar, if you want the calendar to reflect reality, is to pad out each task with extra time. That way, the schedule doesn't fail.
However, if you padded out your to-do list with enough extra time so you could fit it into a calendar that could remain largely unchanged for the next year... your productivity would be pretty low. It would be a pretty relaxing job, however.
There are problems when these two different ways to organize work aren't reconciled correctly. You have work crunches, where people are forced to work late, or you have calendar failures where your obligations to outside parties aren't met, or both.
Both are intolerable, and a sign of bad management.