1,117 karma · joined May 24, 2019
Former investment banker, and small company CFO.
There’s also operating leverage. This business should trend to 50-80% gross margins and 30-50% profit / free cash flow conversion, similar to Facebook, Google, or other similar businesses.
Further, there’s a bunch of pre- and post- transaction adjustments that hit the financial statements (for example stock based compensation will likely go away in a private company, thus raising profitability), so you can’t just take last years profit and tack on the new debt structure.
Last, the amortization on high yield isn’t necessarily linear. In the most extreme example (where the debt costs >12%) you could have pay-in-kind (PIK) interest where the interest payments accrue to the balance of the loan (like a credit card) and for amortization, it could be anywhere from straight line (1/x periods) to a “bullet” with no amortization at all until a end period where it all comes due at once (you typically refinance in that case).
All-in, it may be risky, but the bankers that committed billions of capital to the deal aren’t exactly brain dead and all have internal credit approval processes which require them to do all the work outlined above and a bunch more.
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1586108809772089345?s=46...
Edit: apparently this was “trauma / shock actors” (whatever that means) but it was still picked up by CNBC.
We could drill down further here but it’s not worth 3 paragraphs of nuance for this subtle point.
Not exactly onerous since they were a public company before.
It’s perhaps a meme now that adhd is over diagnosed, but I’d guess the majority is pill seeking individuals looking to compete at school or at work and less false positive diagnoses such as yours.
Net net you seem to have solved it fairly quickly so at least that’s good: even when you get the diagnosis wrong if you can backtrack without significant cost then maybe it’s not absolutely horrible.
/tinfoilhat
It was absolutely fantastic. Just tremendous. Think it played in New York, Dallas and New York at a minimum.
Somewhere a product manager is beaming with pride
Why did AWS, a group probably fairly technical savy and a direct competitor to its vendor, take so long [1] to migrate from Oracle?
Why does Google, as of today, have job openings for SAP in its Rev Rec division [2], and more widely in areas touching [3] “ SAP ERP domains (e.g. Finance, Revenue/Cost Management, Billing, Materials Management, Sourcing, Procurement and/or Inventory Management)”?
Granted you could say, and I believe in one of the many google “corporate biography” books Eric Schmidt allegedly worked through this same problem: hey is an ERP a product for us? A core competency? Should we build it? [Seems HN discussed this in 2021 already, 4]
Conversely, given the wide ranging scope of random things Google has built and how naively simple accounting and something like a fixed asset ledger looks at first glance…why did they never do it? Surely not because building 7 conflicting chat tools was a priority.
My guess (as a non developer) would be it’s crazy hard to build SAP. From personal experience even QB Online has a daunting level of “backwards compatible” complexity [5] in its data scheme even coming from an accounting background. The API keeps versioning up incrementally and you’ll find gems like “XYZ local French Tax” and other accumulated baggage. As an anecdote, using arguably a knowledgeable vendor, as of a year ago it wasn’t possible to populate a full simple profit and loss statement via Fivetrans ETL tool [6], even though they did a phenomenal job in mapping out the ERD compared to anything else that existed imho [7]. CDATA let you run SQL queries, but the complexity of scripting some of the reports was much more fragile. The community even built a DBT layer [8] and given how cumbersome it was to generate even just the “Revenue” line on the P&L out of a simple non-enterprise tool like QBO, SAP seems 1000x harder.
That’s probably why everything in-market, post-sales cycle is garbage. But hey, someone in a dorm room might be working on replacing SAP right now :)
Note: this excludes versioning, which I believe Workday does every six months, which is also a bunch of work twice a year.
1. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/migration-complete-amazons-...
2. https://careers.google.com/jobs/results/142858723165905606-r...
3. https://careers.google.com/jobs/results/118792275728704198-s...
4. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26706991
5.(imprecise but good starting point) https://developer.intuit.com/app/developer/qbo/docs/api/acco...
6. https://fivetran.com/docs/applications/quickbooks
7. https://docs.google.com/presentation/u/0/d/1u0dnyq5L_rcEgR2_...
8. https://fivetran.com/docs/transformations/dbt/data-models/qu...
Restated, are sports specific ELO scores real? Alternatively phrased, does an X ELO score in one competitive endeavor represent the same relative strength as the same ELO in another subject?
It's like a reverse "what if China invades Taiwan and takes TSMC".
"Tesla accounts for more than two-thirds of all-electric car registrations (almost 68%), which is a dominant position, but the non-Tesla electric vehicle sales are growing at a similar rate and potentially might outpace Tesla later this year."
If youre outselling everyone else _combined_ that suggests a clear current market winner.
https://insideevs.com/news/604580/us-bev-premium-car-sales-2...
I don't know, once there's 20 credible manufacturers in this space I bet they will compete in any way possible. Just like any other industry.