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992 karma · joined December 17, 2014

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task_queue··on London garden bridge users to have mobile phone signals tracked
It's a good thing language and society are fluid despite being held back by people who are unchanging in opinion or operate on religious zeal.

The function and intention of marriage has changed through time and locality.

To pick a singular aspect of a complex social construct and use that to base its purpose and definition on is myopic.

task_queue··on Prescription painkiller deaths fall in medical marijuana states
Morphine, from which heroin is derived, codeine and thebaine come directly from a plant. Many prescription pain killers like hydrocodone are derivatives of the latter compound.
task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
Because heroin sale and use was mostly confined to poor and minority communities. Now a different population is consuming them that happens to be white and suburbanite.
task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
You're drawing a line that doesn't exist. By all means, alcohol is an addictive hard drug with withdrawals that can actually kill or cause long-term brain damage. The only other class of drugs that have the same dangerous withdrawal are benzodiazepines, which target the GABA system. Alcohol is dirty in comparison, touching your GABAergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, opioid and glutamate systems in your brain. You can overdose and die from consuming too much alcohol, which is not the case if you consumed too much marijuana or benzodiazepines (by themselves).

Of course, if we define moderate use of a substance as the level of consumption where health effects are little to none, you can consume something without jeopardizing your health.

You seem to be implying that either heroin or cocaine cannot be consumed in moderation (which is false[0][1]), or that their moderate consumption is tremendously bad for your health. If it's the latter, prescription opioids and stimulants like methylphenidate can be taken in moderation with limited health effects.

Many prescription opioids are very chemically similar to heroin. All prescription opioids work primarily via the same mechanism as heroin. Heroin is used in a medical context under the name diamorphine.

[0] http://jod.sagepub.com/content/13/2/219.abstract [1] http://www.doctordeluca.com/Library/AbstinenceHR/ControlledH...

task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
A small subset complained, but the majority voted for politicians who were vocal about their intentions to implement harsh laws that would impact the poor and racial minorities. They also voted for judges and DAs who voiced their intention to uphold a zero tolerance policy.

They've done this consistently for decades.

task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
Addiction, a loss of control in behavior and thought, is very different than an organic desire for a product or service.

If you asked an addict if they want to have to consume a product everyday in increasing quantities, lest they convulse into a fit of pain, insomnia, sweat and uncontrollable bowel movements for a week straight, they'd say no.

Free will and choice do not factor in with this scenario and a laissez-faire attitude towards highly addictive drugs can be damaging.

People turn to hard drugs for a variety of reasons, a good percentage of them out of untreated mental illness or their situation in life. Addressing why people turn to them would eliminate a lot of demand that is not organic.

task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
The safety information is: don't fucking do it. There isn't a set guideline for mixing potent CNS depressants because there is a fine line between breathing and complete respiratory failure that is unique to every user.
task_queue··on As Heroin Use by Whites Soars, Parents Urge Gentler Drug War
Reminder that people only started caring about police brutality when it became common knowledge that the cops could break down your door and shoot your dog with impunity.

The decades of brutality against the poor and racial minorities before that triggered no such reaction and was applauded by many.

task_queue··on For the First Time, a Prosecutor Will Go to Jail for Wrongfully Convicting
Pattern jury instructions exist in most states to prevent arbitrary and unjustified decisions made by jurors. I don't agree with how they can be used in some cases, but you might be explicitly barred from making such decisions.
task_queue··on For the First Time, a Prosecutor Will Go to Jail for Wrongfully Convicting
This is assuming your case goes to trial. I'd assume 99% cases don't ever reach that stage. Plea bargains are also marketed as a way to save resources and keep the justice system from getting backed up. Most people take a plea bargain if their charges aren't dropped.

If it came to that, a trial by judge versus a trial by jury might have a better outcome than relying on a group of laymen who just want to go home to decide your fate.

task_queue··on China to begin two-child policy
Yes, they are responsible for killing them. It's a conscience decision an executioner makes to kill those the state deems worthy of execution.
task_queue··on You're Eight Times More Likely to Be Killed by a Police Officer Than a Terrorist
More than half of the police shootings this year were of white males.
task_queue··on You're Eight Times More Likely to Be Killed by a Police Officer Than a Terrorist
Tell this to the mentally ill, whose first encounter with anyone trying to get them help usually involves police with guns who have a tendency to shoot them.
task_queue··on Cancer-fighting viruses win approval
Cancer is not in an organism's interest, but mutations can still occur and cause it.
task_queue··on Things I did to reboot my life
I started drinking green tea and black tea in the morning in high school. Then I ran out. Cue a few days of headaches, bad moods, falling asleep and cold-like symptoms.

Then a few years later I started drinking coffee regularly. Same thing happened when I quit.

Now, I drink green tea in the mornings occasionally and have had no problems with stopping.

If you don't have a need consume caffeine, don't start. It seems to follow the tolerance/withdrawal pattern at even small doses.

task_queue··on Universal Basic Income Will Likely Increase Social Cohesion
> My hope? The USA elects a Tea Party slate of candidates and goes isolationist.

The Tea Party can be motivated to support our continued invasions as long as it fits in their framework or is promoted by their figureheads, just like any other party.

There's too much money to be made in fucking up the world.

task_queue··on Study Suggests Talk Therapy Eases Symptoms Of Schizophrenia
I'm not sure why you think therapy is not a form of real treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy have been proven to be effective for treating numerous biologically based mental disorders. They are not even slightly based on Freudian models.

For many cases it is more effective than medication or boosts the efficacy of pharmacological intervention.

Therapy is an appropriate tool for treating biological conditions. Patients with OCD, whose brain structure is visibly altered because it is a biological condition, respond surprisingly well to CBT and Exposure-Response Prevention based therapy. It is the recommended first line of treatment for the disease [1].

As someone who suffered from OCD, along with depression and anxiety, therapy is a successful way to adapt and overcome diseases that are firmly rooted in biological origins. I experience a vastly improved quality of life than I did years ago. Of course this is an anecdote, but the research backs up the my claims of efficacy.

Given that these diseases affect a network of neurons, learning to adapt to structural, biological or learned abnormalities in the network is crucial.

A study on CBT[2] and depression came to an interesting conclusion:

The evidence shows that that CT [cognitive therapy] is as efficacious as ADM [anti-depressant medication], and that its effects are more enduring. Thus, even if CT and ADM work through the same mechanisms in the same temporal order to reduce depressive symptoms, any enduring effects of CT must be produced by mechanisms that are not mobilized in the same way by ADM. The model that is proposed in this article suggests that CT helps patients learn to recruit prefrontal regulatory brain mechanisms – a skill that these patients could continue to use long after treatment ends. Exploring the neural bases of these effects should enhance our understanding of the nature of depression and allow us to develop more powerful and targeted preventive interventions.

Therapy works and most of all it lasts. Medication may work, but when you stop taking it, you're back to square one. The most important aspect of this is the acknowledgment that therapy works, through mechanisms not activated by medication. Understanding why therapy works can open the doors to understanding the disease and new modes of treatment.

[1] http://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_...

[2] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2748674/

task_queue··on Universal Basic Income Will Likely Increase Social Cohesion
Most Basic Income systems I've seen do not do away with existing social services. BI is a supplement to them.
task_queue··on Universal Basic Income Will Likely Increase Social Cohesion
> Some approach the issue from a Kantian perspective, and ask 'what right does A have to take B's money and give it to C?'[1]

What right does someone have to reap the benefits of society and not give back? What right does someone have to accumulate wealth from a system based on hundreds of years of driving people from their land and means of existence (enclosure), violence (anti-labor/union action), political misgiving (anti-labor laws), collusion and still not contribute?

Stratification to this extent wasn't possible without stripping people of their ability to bargain with capital for a share of profits from increased productivity. It wasn't possible without whittling the system down to the point where the wealthy pay a fraction of the taxes they did or could compared to other classes and to the point where raising their taxes is political suicide.

> Others (of a more utilitarian leaning) wonder whether redistribution will 'kill the engine of prosperity'. The USA has overtaken Britain in per capita GDP by growing 1% (point) faster per year for 100 years, and many believe that redistribution reduces growth.

Evidence for this? Countries with a strong social safety net sure don't seem have killed their engines of prosperity.

task_queue··on Study Suggests Talk Therapy Eases Symptoms Of Schizophrenia
"Does talk therapy help ease symptoms of schizophrenia" is a very valid question to ask and study to conduct.

Treatment options for schizophrenia call for some of the strongest psychoactives psychiatrists prescribe. They will lower your lifespan, ability to stay conscious, cause serious metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, gynecomastia and less commonly movement disorders. They're a first line of treatment and are prescribed long term or for life. Quitting or switching medications may make the disorder even worse than it was before starting medication.

If a professional can look at a case and decide that maybe therapy + less to no medication can work for that patient, it can result in a significant improvement in quality and length of life.

>Could the resources devoted to this study have been better used to explore what is creating the problem?

Probably not, because the study was funded with this question in mind.

task_queue··on The FCC has voted to end exorbitant phone fees for prison inmates
Nothing gets them off more than profiting off of a minority in shackles.
task_queue··on The FCC has voted to end exorbitant phone fees for prison inmates
There's a great quote by Lee Atwater about The Southern Strategy and how they knowingly use dog-whistle politics when their policy and rhetoric starts getting dated/transparent.

http://www.thenation.com/article/exclusive-lee-atwaters-infa...

task_queue··on The FCC has voted to end exorbitant phone fees for prison inmates
Laissez-faire liberals might denounce Friedman as not being liberal enough. He supported social welfare and a basic income because he recognized that the market failed in those arenas. He supported a progressive tax system as well.

Suggesting any of those to today's classical liberal would cause them to froth at the mouth and denounce him as a socialist.

task_queue··on YouTube Red, a $9.99 Site-Wide Ad-Free Subscription with Play Music
Another thing on the internet I'm not paying for.
task_queue··on What Could Raising Taxes on the 1% Do? Surprising Amounts
>No I'm not. No matter what I do, the government will try to tax any income I earn.

Almost any opportunity for an income in the US exists because of the society its tax dollars prop up. To reap the benefits of society and not pay into it despite the available avenues of contribution would be leeching.

> By and large, they don't recognize any attempt to simply "drop out". And that's especially true if one remains within the "lines drawn on a map and labeled as the United States".

Look harder. People drop out all the time. There are communities of people like that, not paying taxes, living "off the land" (squatting, growing some food and relying on society for everything else) all over the US.

The government can't tax what isn't earned, recorded or under your name.

>You can't "stop paying rent" because of the "man with the gun"! Or do you not think that if you stop paying "your" taxes the IRS won't eventually send "men with guns" (police) to arrest you?

They'll eventually garnish your wages, freeze your funds, file a tax lien and slew of other inconvenient things after giving you fair warning and opportunity to pay back taxes. It takes deliberate fraud or willful evasion to end up behind bars. The only men with guns you will encounter will be the bailiffs in tax court.

Please leave the hyperbole where it belongs. There is no man with a gun forcing you to pay taxes.

task_queue··on Adventures in Twitter Censorship [pdf]
Everything isn't to be treated as a debate in good faith. It is very, very rare for a person to be making inflammatory comments in an earnest attempt to start a debate in good faith. I agree, if the platform is a debate-like context, it would be bad form to do that.

But if you walk into a bar or post on Twitter talking about how much you dislike ___, don't be surprised if someone has a reaction. I certainly won't be inclined to start a Socratic dialogue exploring why you dislike ___ in an attempt to persuade you.

You wouldn't spout a racist manifesto on a talk show, don't expect to be able to do it on a medium that everyone can see and think nothing will come of it. You need to be acutely aware of your audience and reach when you speak.

In this context, do not be surprised if people cannot separate their judgment of the comment from the person making it. Especially when the context is "I just read this awful comment on my screen by a person I don't know and already dislike."

task_queue··on Adventures in Twitter Censorship [pdf]
Consequences of speech are people's thoughts or reactions to speech.

Where does someone's right to say what they want without consequence end and my right to have a thought or reaction to what I heard begin?

Your right to speak your opinion coexists with people's right to have a reaction. This might be socially inconvenient, but that has always been the reality. Nothing has changed because the avenue expression is online, just the audience and availability of your speech.

task_queue··on Adventures in Twitter Censorship [pdf]
Yes. The first can simply be a reaction someone has to speech and the other is a criminal offense.
task_queue··on Adventures in Twitter Censorship [pdf]
Go on
task_queue··on Adventures in Twitter Censorship [pdf]
You are in essence saying there shouldn't be social consequences for speech.
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