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subroutine

3,134 karma · joined June 16, 2015

Computational Neuroscience PhD, UC Berkeley
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subroutine··on Success and Failure at Pebble
"The best case scenario is to exist long enough to get a billion dollar exit"

Sheesh, seems hardly worth it.

subroutine··on What software engineers can learn from the rapid collapse of Fast
If you're only interested in sniping FAANG talent, arbitrary levels provide a familiar comfort, and an opportunity to offer a level up immediately upon joining. "You're level L4 at Google, but we'll bring you in at L14".

>> * Fast hired engineers, engineering managers, product managers, and executives directly from Big Tech. Many of the software engineers joined from Meta, Google, Uber, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and other well-known companies. Many joining had competing offers both from Big Tech and other high-growth startups.

subroutine··on The Marriage of Julian Assange
Treason is the wrong word. However, you don't need to be a US citizen to be charged under the Espionage Act.

https://www.rcfp.org/may-2019-assange-indictment-analysis/

subroutine··on US Copyright Office refuses application with AI algorithm named as author
Because the US Copyright Office will accept AI-generated work.
subroutine··on DuckDuckGo \u202E
It's telling that the description (https://unicode-explorer.com/c/202E) even acknowledges that 202E is commonly used as an exploit. "The Right-To-Left Override character can be used to force a right-to-left direction withing a text. This is often abused by hackers to disguise file extensions: when using it in the file name my-text.'U+202E'cod.exe, the file name is actually displayed as my-text.exe.doc - so it seems to be a .doc file while in reality it is an .exe file."
subroutine··on Second Sight left users of its retinal implants in the dark
They can't really give sight to the blind - from the article: Normal vision, this is not. Patients and doctors alike stress that the Argus II provides a kind of artificial vision, really a brand-new sense that people must learn how to use. Argus II users perceive shades of gray that appear and disappear as they move their heads.

So it's not like millionaires with blurring are going to be getting in line. This seems like it's for the totally blind.

Perceive also:

https://secondsight.com/discover-argus/

https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/eyes/financials?...

subroutine··on Second Sight left users of its retinal implants in the dark
How much do you reckon that would cost per user?
subroutine··on The Karikó problem: Lessons for funding basic research
So here’s the Karikó problem in a nutshell: Anyone can identify Karikó in retrospect, [Weissman could identify Karikó 20 years ago]

Who is the better/safer bet to fund: Kariko or Weissman (MD PhD fellowship at the NIH under Anthony Fauci, full professor at UPenn)?

subroutine··on Strange DNA structures linked to cancer
Makes me wonder if this was discovered in mice engineered for inducible gene expression. TET/doxy mice are commonly used in experiments where you want to selectively turn on or off a particular gene.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27216914/

subroutine··on Why Galesburg has no money
Perhaps, but stacking houses into condos in Galesburg isn't going to change that. It seems like OP is suggesting that traffic is a problem (causing 2 hours in a car) that can be remedied by building up instead of out. The point I am making is that traffic is not a problem in Galesburg.
subroutine··on Why Galesburg has no money
Galesburg Illinois has a total population of 30k people, so nobody in Galesburg is spending 2 hours in a car unless they're commuting to another state.

I grew up not far from Galesburg, in a town roughly the same size. Many of the rural subdivision roads outside of downtown are paved with chipseal [1] rather than asphalt concrete or portland cement. While chipseal is certainly not as nice as concrete to drive on, it is much cheaper to maintain. I remember the road in front of my house getting re-treated every few years. Meanwhile the paved blvd connecting all these subdivisions hasn't been maintenanced since the 1980s, and is turning to rubble. So I personally think the problem (at least for small-ish midwestern towns) is the bias of state DOTs towards creating new infrastructure (paving new roadways / bridges) over maintaining the infrastructure they've already built (there's no ribbon-cutting ceremony when you're just filling potholes). Of course, this mentality only exacerbates the problem.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface#Bituminous_surfac...

subroutine··on The dawn of post-theory science?
What is science other than a set of theories? My quibble here is mainly definitional- I think there could be a world where engineering is post-theory; i.e. where most problems are solved by ai without anyone understanding how. Science though, is about developing an understanding of a phenomena, and science prescribes that proof of understanding should be codified into testable theories.

Also if theory is dead why are the scientists they interview in this piece obsessed with generating new theory...

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe2629

subroutine··on Let's Settle This
I'm just translating. Personally I think debates about things that are opinion-based personal preferences are fun but fruitless.
subroutine··on Let's Settle This
Let me paraphrase OP: Star Trek is mainly a TV show but also made some movies. A Star Wars fan will tell you there are 4 good Star Wars movies. A Star Trek fan will tell you there are 6 good Star Trek movies. For Star Wars to not even be the better movie franchise (and definitely not the TV franchise) means these responses are just... inexplicable.
subroutine··on The economic consequences of major tax cuts for the rich
As part of the series on "Rising tides not lifting all boats", and "tax cuts for the rich don't tend to trickle down"...

https://cushman.host.dartmouth.edu/books/CommonSenseFM/Chap5...

subroutine··on Human geneticists curb use of the term ‘race’ in their papers
When I was a pd in a genomics lab, I took notice of these debates on twitter. I was curious to understand why "race" was a term some people were adamant should be recognized in almost all contexts except for genetics. From what I've gleaned, it's because people loath the idea of biological factors setting constraints on personal identity. I get it. The same debate has transformed scientific vernacular wrt. sex/gender. And I'm ok with changing the verbiage to whatever people are comfortable with, and if it adds more precision to what scientists are referencing. The terms do not change what is observed in the lab- People with certain genotypes tend to cluster into very distinct observable phenotypes, with regard to ancestry and sex. For example, here are the first 3 principal components plotted from one of the largest genomic data repos available...

https://youtu.be/iegYpOG6mQI

subroutine··on Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified
Einstein is considered a founder (1 of 3) of QM because he was the first to described light as quanta, and won the Nobel prize for it. It's ok to be skeptical, even of your own hypotheses/theories.
subroutine··on Clumps of human brain cells in a dish can learn to play Pong faster than an AI
As far as I can tell, this is just a clever trick. The cultured neurons aren't really learning anything. The researchers are stimulating one side of the array (top or bottom), to indicate if the ball is above or below the paddle, and based on the ensuing response the computer moves the paddle up or down.

Here's the trick - if you stimulate a group of neurons, their spontaneous activity will be (briefly) different from an unstimulated group. You can use this fact to make it seem like the NN is learning to play pong.

It would be like claiming a network of cats can learn to play pong. I put cats in two different boxes. To tell the cats whether the ball is above or below the paddle I will spray water into one of the boxes. Then I will listen for hissing from both boxes. Based on where I hear the most hissing is the direction i move the paddle.

subroutine··on Lithuania evacuates its embassy in China
China would be much better off if they just gave up on the whole Taiwan charade. I understand how badly they want to put Taiwan under thumb like they did HK, but Taiwan is really the only issue I foresee with potential to derail China's progress.
subroutine··on Do large language models understand us?
Searle goes into the room with the copy of the program instructions. He gets passed a note written in Chinese, cracks his knuckles, and then opens the manual.

He reads, "Step-1: prior to translating the note, we are going to train your neural networks on a Chinese corpus consisting of 410 billion tokens from Common Crawl, 19 billion tokens from WebText, 67 billion tokens from Books, and 3 billion tokens from Wikipedia. Training in 5, 4, 3..."

He shouts, "wait but if you do that wo shuō zhōngwén."

subroutine··on No limit to maximal lifespan in humans: how to beat a 122-year-old record
The mystery is that cell division isn't an issue for germline cells, like SSC, which replicate many times during your lifespan, and then keep on replicating during lifespans of all your progeny.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatogonial_stem_cell

That our germline cells are immortal, yet we are not, suggests that we (our bodies) are merely a replication vessel. Humans don't live to be 150 because (according to natural selection pressures) it's easier to just make a new version of you (or several) than to waste DNA space on efforts to keep 100-year-olds alive. The genome only serves the host through child-bearing years (plus a few extra bc grandma may still be useful to the survival of her grandchildren; what happens to grandma after 90 years old the germline cares not.

subroutine··on Drgn: How the Linux kernel team at Facebook debugs the kernel at scale
That was my first assumption as well, but it seems like Alphabet is taking the traditional 'parent company' approach to branding, and not pushing a name change from Google to Alphabet.

It seems like Facebook is really trying to fully rebrand as Meta; even the Facebook 'about' page displays Meta instead of Facebook: https://about.facebook.com

subroutine··on Drgn: How the Linux kernel team at Facebook debugs the kernel at scale
Off-topic: has anyone actually started referring to Facebook as Meta (noticed the title swap)?
subroutine··on The Scientific Paper is Obsolete (2018)
No that's how it currently works. What I propose aims to fix that. You must have missed this entire section...

"I would encourage the equal reporting of both positive and null findings. Performance would not in any way be based on positive findings, only that the experiments were carefully run."

Would you have considered the LHC experiments "failures" had we not found evidence of the Higgs Boson? I certainly wouldn't have. What matters most is that important questions backed by sound theoretical reasoning are addressed carefully, collaboratively, openly, and with plenty of long-term support. If we do that, we get genuine answers - such answers represent important information whether or not they support our original hypotheses.

subroutine··on The Scientific Paper is Obsolete (2018)
While I agree with the premise of this article - that the scientific paper is obsolete - the proposed alternative does not address the primary inefficiencies with our current system. Dynamic 'papers' with illustrative examples are surely an improvement over current manuscripts. However, a flashy paper should be well down the list of goals for a research program. At the top of the list should be to make an important discovery or breakthrough.

Currently there is way too much trivial shit being published in the ever-expanding number of scientific journals.

Our current model for career advancement in academia is partially to blame for this. Landing a tenure track job requires having a prolific publication record. And once you've landed that coveted ladder-rank position, the pressure to publish only heats up, with tenure on the line. And then even after you've secured tenure, career advancement still depends heavily on the ol' publication record. Pre-tenure the pressure to publish in high-impact journals is immense; it's the kind of pressure that drives otherwise honest people to consider partaking in fraud (and unfortunately those who stick to their morals often lose out to those who fabricate results to some degree). Post-tenure the pressure changes from securing high-impact papers to just getting on whatever papers you can. Review boards for associate professors would more readily give a promotion to someone with 20 meaningless papers over the last three years than someone with 2 papers in CNS journals over the same timeframe, even though a single paper in Cell/Nature/Science is typically more impactful than 100 papers in Frontiers or other similarly dogshit journals. So post-tenure pay raises are based on getting as many words in print as possible, using the least amount of effort to do so.

I almost forgot where I was going with this... right, so, in my opinion we need to switch from a publication-based mindset to a discovery-based mindset. We (the public) provide the NIH with $30 billion dollars per year, with the idea that such an investment will lead to medical breakthroughs, discoveries, and other innovations that can concretely improve our health and wellbeing. However, so much of that is wasted on the idiosyncrasies of career advancement inside the ivory tower.

If I were the director of the NIH my sole purpose would be to end this nonsense. And my first order of action would be no longer accepting grant applications from individual PIs. I would only entertain grant applications from a small force of scientists (4-8 lab equivalents) with thorough and cogent plans for making breakthroughs on cancer or heart disease etc. I would change the minimum R01 funding amount from <$500k to >$10 million dollars. I would change the grant renewal timelines from every year to every 5 years but require yearly progress updates to ensure the proposed experiment were soundly conducted. I would encourage the equal reporting of both positive and null findings. Performance would not in any way be based on positive findings, only that the experiments were carefully run. I would require that all raw data be deposited into publicly accessible repos (not at the end of the study, not yearly, but whenever data is generated it should be made accessible asap). I would encourage that research groups bother with drafting/submitting interim manuscripts (interim meaning prior to completion of the full 5-10 year study) only if they find something important, otherwise just provide a comprehensive writeup at the end of the study. This final writeup would not be submitted to a 3rd party journal. It would be posted directly on the NIH website I'd have created for such results reporting. Naturally this would also be publicly accessible. That would be a start...

subroutine··on This website has 81% battery power remaining
@ 08:44 CET it is at 28%. - Seems to have survived the night.

edit

@ 08:50 CET and it's up to 30%. She's in the clear.

subroutine··on Ask HN: What Happened to Borland?
What was the basis of the lawsuit?
subroutine··on It's hard to overstate what a scam academic and scientific publishing is
You mean like a public access mandate, for publicly funded research? We have that. Now if only people would comply...

https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research...

subroutine··on Get started making music
Here's a taste of how (good) producers can take a given sample and create something completely unique...

https://youtu.be/7JUNnmehy8k

subroutine··on We've spotted a planet surviving its dying star
I've read somewhere that we now have a ton of junk satellites orbiting earth, and if they happen to crash into each other it could set off a chain reaction that creates a satellite-debris shell around the entire earth, roughly resembling a non-rigid sphere. Is that true?
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