For those who are willing to go through this thought exercise, if we're purely trying to maximize humankind's total well-being, how much wealth would we have to create to counteract one coronavirus victim's loss of life?
Here's a set of 3 questions that I think leads to a possible answer.
- How much would someone have to pay you to be put to sleep for 8 years, during which period you have no sensory input or output?
- Would you rather be put to sleep for 8 years now or at the end of your life?
- Do you have a preference over being put to sleep for the last 8 years of your life vs just dying straight up?
I think most people would be willing to go to sleep for 8 years for $2 million. And, most would prefer dying 8 years sooner over going to sleep now.
In other words, $2m > sleep for 8 years now > dying 8 years earlier == coronavirus victim
The moral dilemma is that we're asking one person to die 8 years sooner to create an outbalanced improvement in quality of life increase for someone else. That is, you're taking away well-being from one person to give to another. I think government officials implement policies that redistribute human well-being all the time, but it raises alarm bells when we start dealing with life and death.