States reject Trump talk of restarting U.S. economy early
reuters.com
reuters.com
This is exactly why previous presidents have put their assets in a blind trust. We shouldn't have to question whether the White House is more concerned with their personal bottom line than the public interest, but here we are.
When his presidency is over, he knows exactly what company he will be going back to. It’s not like it’s a bucket of anonymous stocks, that he doesn’t care about except for it to gain in value. People with family businesses care more about the success of the business, than simply being rich.
The message of President Trump's conflicts of interests has already been tested and America shrugged. When there's only so much air in the room it's important to pick messaging that wins.
To further refute your point: the public didn't shrug, they voted against his election by millions of votes. Furthermore, the duration that his approval rating has been above 50% during the entirety of his presidency is unprecedented in its briefness.
Since then, we've heard a steady drumbeat of news about President Trump's nepotism and self-dealing. How would you rank the impact of such news vs. the Mueller report, or the treatment of immigrants at the border? There won't be a Emolument Report either.
Yes, just one more Trump is Selfish and Plays Golf article, or Where are Trump's Tax Returns, or Why are Trump's Kids in Office, or Why is the Navy Boozing it Up at Trump Estates, or Why is there link between Trump and Saudi money. Yes, there's blood in the water.
Maybe a second push for impeachment on these very issues.
People who care about corruption being rooted out aren't really the types of people who are gearing up to riot in the streets.
I should also point out the small matter of the 2018 election, where the republican majority in the House of Representatives was neatly demolished.
It's worth remembering that President Trump was not elected with a majority of the voting populace, let alone the entire US populace.
Unfortunately, this just isn't true. Is life worth living if you're destitute and living in poverty or emotional turmoil? Won't a strong economy increase the pace at which we develop and produce life saving technologies?
At a certain point of economic ruin, I think many people will choose a strong economy over saving lives. The question is more so what the tipping point is. It seems hard to quantify and compare the total impact a strong economy has versus lives saved, but I think it's definitely worth having the conversation. Ultimately, this is a value judgment so there's no objective answer.
Besides, even if somehow the economy crashes it's not the end of the world. It's simply not a big deal as long as the society doesn't crash.
After a month of low economic activity, people will still be engineers or scientists or artists, the infrastructure will still be in place and the output it will quickly pick up.
It doesn't have to have any real costs, except maybe some goods to expire.
Therein lies the problem; people, countries, religions, politicians (dem/rep/liberal/conservative), etc would all have to actually work together. Coordination is what this entire response, globally, is lacking.
It sounds like you're saying you think maybe poor people should just die.
We can avoid this terrible trade-off by realizing it's a false choice. We don't have to trade lives for GDP. There is a third option.
We could take a lesson from Singapore, Taiwan and Korea.
We could test millions of people, even those with no symptoms. We could aggressively isolate the positives, and allow the negatives to get on with life, with common sense disinfecting, physical distancing and universal mask wearing.
There is a path out of this dilemma, but in the US it's pretty difficult to execute in the absence of national leadership, with every neighborhood, town, city, county and state left on their own to figure this out.
Covid-19 has already massively spread in the US, and it's just a matter of days before large amounts of the population become symptomatic. It's too late to do anything about what's coming, and what's coming is going to be really bad.
On one side we have health officials saying "for the love of god, keep the barriers up".
On the other, we have politicians saying "we waited as long as we can, send in as many people as we need to sweep up the supercritical plutonium, it 'won\'t make a difference now' if the PPE isn't there".
Who is to say who is right?
If you find yourself taking this thought seriously and you're in the US, you can call 1-800-273-8255. Please take care.
But say I assign utilities like this:
Alive+rich = 5 Alive+poor = 1 Dead = 0
So 50% alive+rich, 50% dead has utility 2.5, while 100% alive+poor has utility 1.
And guess what? Covid-19 kills mostly retirees.
So no, they probably wouldn't be losing their job in that scenario, unless of course their job is to take care of the old in some way.
The US came out of WW2 with an amazing economy.
Also this isn't a war.
And your augment is openly self defeating, since it takes 5 seconds to find out that 3% of the world population died in WW2, and slightly more than a minute to find out that 12.7% of the Russian population died - only for them to become a world super power immediately after the end of the war.
Are you arguing for bringing the economy back online?
3. A social support system that will keep non-essential workers in their homes, and keep them fed, until the emergency ends.
A particular political faction seems to be willing to sacrifice millions on their ideological altar, if it means avoiding option #3.
That social support system has to come from taking a slice out of the economy. And who is going to be paying for that social support system while the economy is shut down? There's no god of socialism who will simply rain infinite amounts of manna upon us in the form of debt just because we will it to happen.
Surely, you're aware that we're currently printing money hand-over-fist, to help corporations make ends meet in the short-term? We've already printed 1.7 trillion dollars, for this purpose, and that was entirely at the discretion of the Fed.
When the dust settles, and QE ends, many of those loans will not be made good on.
If a stroke of a pen by an unelected bureaucrat can parachute 1.7 trillion in corporate bailouts, surely, we can figure out how to make grocery bills for a few months.
Helicopter money is never acceptable if it is sent directly to households to ensure they keep spending. It's far preferable to allow the machine to seize up without oil.
This contradiction is somehow the bedrock of American fiscal policy.
You're referring to overnight loans made by the federal reserve to facilitate liquidity in the market. If you're not aware of the significance of the difference, this isn't the appropriate place to go over it.
Regardless, the stimulus package is going to have some form of social support in it. My point is just that it's not going to be a free win, it's more of a least bad option at this point. There's going to be long term economic and social damage from this even with the most generous of social support offerings.
In Europe this might be more true though.
It’s just that this time EVERYBODY is being impacted, including the rich. And their incentives are to restart the market as fast as possible. If you look at the Spanish flu of 1918, the economy was barely impacted because a worker’s life didn’t matter as much back then.
Continuing with business as usual in an epidemic will condemn millions to an otherwise preventable death. This virus' mortality rate shoots up when health systems are overloaded.
2. Then change the distribution systems. It's an emergency. Treat it like one.
[1] And eventually luxuries like radios and private apartments!
- a poor economy kills people and harms their health https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/magazine/magazine_article/faili...
- people dying harms the economy https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2020/03/th...
So optimizing for minimizing death wouldn't be a full stop on the economy and optimizing for the economy wouldn't be full freedom of movement.
Total lockdown probably will save some people, but it's hard to really know at this point. It may turn out that most people are going to get the virus, and that the number who die will actually turn out to be fairly invariant with respect to whatever actions governments take.
Even if we had a truly brilliant scientist who had all of the information that's presently known, I doubt the call would be obvious. Just too many unknowns.
China is good (but definitely not conclusive) evidence that a total lockdown can stop the virus.
Flattening the curve to a fair degree was very likely worth doing. But it could happen that like the common cold, this will ultimately pass through the entire population, and there simply might not be much we can do about it.
My guess is that we're still in the first act of this play. It might take a decade or more to gain real insight. Right now we have to guess.
Ethical Dilemma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_dilemma
Heinz Dilemma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_dilemma
And yet, for some reason, having a strong economy in the US didn't make the country better prepared for this crisis.
So the only realistic choice is (major depression) vs. (major depression + many people dies). There's no way out without economic turmoil now; the ship has sailed a month ago.
I had to go to the hardware store to get protective gear for my wife, who is a doctor at a hospital with none.
Get spending power into the hands of common people and ease the cash-crunch anxiety immediately, without any stupid one time payments that will be too late, won't be large enough to help, and require the entire legislative branch to agree.
He _could_ enforce a federal 18-month lockdown and wait for a vaccine to become available (assuming that we _can_ make a vaccine for this within the timelines proposed). As software engineers, we know that we almost always optimize for Big-O, so assuming that the US will be effectively shut down for 18 months is probably the best way to model this, especially since waves of people seem to become symptomatic at different times. I don't have hard data to back this, but I don't think the US could afford to keep millions of people fed and housed for that long, and recovering from that is likely to take WAY longer than us finding a way to control this virus. This could cause us to lose our global hegemony and have dire long-term effects.
He _could_ also basically say "yolo" and keep the US running at full force. People's jobs will be protected and society will continue to function...until people start dying en masse because herd infection happens before herd immunity. The stats tell us that people are _more than likely not_ going to die from this, but more people could die if hospitals run out of capacity and protective gear.
In either case, we don't know when hospitals will run out of capacity, though we _think_ that this will happen sooner to much sooner if we cover our ears and pretend that things are fine.
Also, this is a completely unique situation since we haven't had a large scale pandemic like this before aside from smaller-scale ones like SARS or MERS and the last big one happened in a completely different generation.
I have my opinions about our current administration, but I would not want to be Trump right now because this sounds like a vortex of suck.
Meanwhile, in the real world, we can't shut down the global economy for months without dire consequences. Shortages, civil unrest, total anarchy are the next things coming if we keep this shutdown going. If you're not a fan of violent crime, or don't have a lot of guns, I'd recommended considering opening the economy sooner than later.
Here is a measured piece by an actual expert. We need to start getting the least vulnerable back to work and school, while keeping the most vulnerable isolated. Eventually we can let everyone out, but we need to keep the gears moving in the meantime.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/21/facing-co...
Long term, I really hope that more Americans wake up to the threadbare reality of our healthcare system and social safety net so that systemic shocks like this are better planned for.
EDIT: The briefing on YT -> https://youtu.be/eD1eg3vMO2A
I moved south and reduced my overall cost of living while living in a much larger metropolitan area and more opportunity. States that feel it's necessary to stay closed can do so. The high regulation states such as New York can force people to stay closed while others open up further. After this is done, probably more will continue to leave it and other more draconian states for greener pastures.
The fact is that the fed cannot print enough money to sustain a multi month national shutdown and it would decimate the economy and drive the national debt to un-sustainable levels. Right now my employment prospects as a software developer are a lot better than those for restaurant workers, hotel and airline employees etc.. Even with that I'm freaked out about what will happen with my employment prospects if we go into a depression because I would be naive to assume it wont eventually affect me. So I can't imagine the amount of stress and uncertainty many of them are feeling about the economic fallout from a prolonged shutdown.
There are no easy answers here, but there are tough choices to make and both choices suck.
Secondly, if you watch his briefing, he's not calling for longer shutdowns or anything like that. He is calling for ventilators. He needs 30,000 ventilators or people are going to die. The crisis in New York is urgent and acute. Infection rate is higher than anywhere in the country and growing quickly. They expect it to hit a peak in 14-21 days and they don't have enough resources and the federal government can do something to help and they aren't. NY State is already on full lockdown and has already pulled every lever it has to ramp up their response and it's not enough. Federal action is desperately needed and it's not forthcoming.
Not sure if the particulars of the federal government matter at this time/context; i.e. historians point to Americans from both sides of the aisle losing faith in the federal government since Vietnam. It’s been downhill since then.
Sometimes it's better to just make sure that everyone knows that something is really important, and then let them try to get it done for you.
[edit]
Thanks for the link!
It would be worse in the US than it is now if not for his early actions.
It's not so cut-and-dried as my make it out to be. Not fixing the economy means more people out of work and unable to provide for themselves. That means more death. It doesn't matter which way you choose, if you go all the way that direction, people die who don't have to.
The real question here is how to best help the most people. There isn't a simple path to that.
All of these problems are ideological. You see people in these threads lately who literally cannot imagine anything possible outside of the status quo and are willing to sacrifice the vulnerable to get it back. If you break the facade that debt obligations are a moral obligation and not a social construct whose relevance in extraordinary circumstances is marginal, a central pillar of free market ideology collapses. At this point I'm not sure if it's a charade being pushed to its absurd extreme or if the ruling class and their sycophants' brains are completely hollowed out by ideological brain worms.
So around March 30th?
I don't know Reuter's opinion of 'too early', but reducing quarantine before the current exponential growth has stopped and before hospitals are not overwhelmed seems like a bad idea.
WA (the former epicenter) has stabilized the situation and it gets constant (and decreasing) number of daily cases at the moment. So has CA, it looks like. The United States will behave more or less like 50 different states, save for some closely bunched up states on the East Coast.
Here's an excellent visualization that shows what I'm talking about: https://www.politico.com/interactives/2020/coronavirus-testi...
In the absence of data, which you've acknowledged, that's exactly how decisions are being made now, worldwide.
> even 15 weeks would be too early
Not if you want to avoid starvation and riots. It's not like there's some magical grocery fairy or "the government" putting stuff on the shelves. People have to work to put stuff there.
The proposal has never been complete shut down, this is a cheap strawman argument. I support what CA and NY is doing currently. My state MA issued a similar shelter-in-place order yesterday but the definition of "essential" business is so inclusive that my random software startup qualifies for "essential" business (even though we're all WFH). What needs to be done is picking businesses that are required for the society to function. This includes markets, logistics (UPS, USPS, FedEx etc), hospitals etc. And every other business need to be shut down on gun point.
> In the absence of data
It seems like you misread my comment. There is no absence of data. The data indicates that NY alone is expected to surpass Italy level outbreak in a week. I said there is no data to support the sudden increase in cases is tied to testing. I agree that that's possible, but we have no evidence. So we should act like this is spreading like wildfire, today.
You're over thinking this, or trying to start a controversial argument. That violate's HN's rules.
Appreciate your comment, it does make a good point. I think the difference is that virus deaths are more predictable than the economy as a whole, so if we know we can move one lever to limit the known damage, the desire to move to a nebulous and often partisan economic approach is a bit concerning for a lot of folks.
It's not easy, but we must listen to the experts.
I'm not seeing a lot of experts giving estimates of the ramifications of economic fallout here. Just politicians worried about their reelection and business people worried about their personal fortune.
I'm sure they are out there. But right now they are overshadowed by professional doofs like Larry Ludlow.
Besides, are experts estimating whether or not it will be easier to deal with the epidemic with an economy that functions or the one that's almost totally shut down, causing supply chain disruption and delays worldwide, and (in a month or two) shortages of goods?
On Fox News, he said "by Easter" (2 1/2 weeks from now)
We know the US is a big country, and not all of it is affected equally. Epidemiologically it'll likely behave like 50 smaller countries. We also know that if Trump tried to re-open just those parts of the country where per capita infection rates are very low, public would howl.
So what he's doing is proposing a big, unacceptable offer, to then tone it down shortly before the final decision is announced. That way you will all exhale and accept it more easily. So if NY gets much worse, it'll stay shut down. If it levels out, it'll be partially re-opened. If a miracle happens and clinical trials currently underway show efficacy in some drugs, things will be able to be re-opened much further. WA has already leveled off. CA is leveling off as we speak. In other places there's not enough testing to make any conclusions, something that will change this week.
You will see this play out exactly as I described it over the next 2 weeks. Bet on it.
Look at other countries like Germany, Denmark, and Ireland who are moving to cover wages and providing paid sick leave. Germany is offering companies unlimited loans to prevent them from collapsing.
I am not an expert in economics, but it does seem like competent technocrats are finding paths to maintain the economy while maintaining public health, and it's only in the US where you have a president who doesn't have a strong grasp of economics, or the experts to advise him, who only sees an option of trying to force back the old system, despite all the experts (economic and health!) who are advising the exact opposite.