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skim_milk

522 karma · joined September 8, 2016

Full-stack web dev pivoting towards a career involving psychotherapy. Just released https://vaknin-talks.com
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skim_milk··on UPS plane crashes near Louisville airport
The last MD-11 crash with deaths was in 2009 and the last DC-10 kerfuffle was when their unapproved replacement parts fell on the runway and killed the Concorde. I wonder if flight 232 gave them a bad name - everybody seems to know that accident. Looks like have a good record otherwise.
skim_milk··on POML: Prompt Orchestration Markup Language
Awesome idea, for some reason I've never thought about using MVC patterns with LLM prompts. I got carried away and tried implementing this with ASP.NET Razor components, imagining the possibilities with this pattern.
skim_milk··on Why Everything in the Universe Turns More Complex
Bookworms are such a curious people, I love reading their pop-evo-psych-theory-of-everything articles and counting up all the occult references and hidden meanings. Waiting for a deep yellow sunset with royal blue skies to appear some day where they spill all the beans!
skim_milk··on ShotSpotter: listening in on the neighborhood
Hmm - preservers, creators, and destroyers doing their jobs. Is this not what a healthy, functional society looks like, at least in any philosophy grounded in (albeit painful) reality? Or would you rather the preservers stop doing their job and let the others discover the consequences of their self-destructive fantasy? We might learn how pathetically dependent everyone is on each other for the N+1th time in recorded history.
skim_milk··on Psychology, a Failed Discipline: Flawed Paradigms, Methodology, and Epistemology
The book Hatred, Emptiness, and Hope by Otto Kernberg (a key Object Relational scholar) goes over all the latest advancements. Some people also are talking about Cloninger's phylogenetic origins of human consciousness and connecting it to these topics as well (e.g. personality organization from the Object Relationals - psychotic, borderline, neurotic)
skim_milk··on Psychology, a Failed Discipline: Flawed Paradigms, Methodology, and Epistemology
I've yet to find a reputable, established psychology scholar that actually believes psychology is a serous science. The drug pushers, actuaries, and politics/industry folk do enjoy funding their pseudoscience and appointing their people to university, and it does drown out reasonable voices, but it doesn't seem like the real academic psychology scholars take them too seriously.

On the contrary, many old-timer traditional literature-focused e.g. Object Relational psychology schools are having a heyday having their insights shown to align with reality using all the bleeding-edge genetics and AI-powered data going around.

Every time this comes up, it feels like a fake controversy manufactured by people who are tech-savy enough to know how to find scientific papers on Google Scholar, but, curiously, have yet to discover the library, or the conference or... the college lecture hall. You know, places where people discuss literature?

Yes, psychology is just a literature, and... I'm not sure anyone seriously disagrees? Perhaps this is just the natural conclusion to having a field swamped by well-meaning but misplaced industry funds, laypeople can't cut through the bullshit on Google Scholar or find a librarian.

skim_milk··on What’s behind the Freud resurgence?
The problem with this philosophy is that we have brain scan studies, phylogenetic, developmental, neuroscience, and thousands of pages from established experts on psychology that document these three systems of learning and memory.

Who give a hoot we live in Descartes' demon and anything could be not real? The elephant is in the room. Id/ego/superego is clearly a thing, either that or you're not familiar with the field, or you're not living in shared reality! Malignant egalitarians who think everyone's opinions are just should really learn to push back harder on things that have, like, one in a trillion odds on being false.

The only thing up for debate are the definitions, functions, and boundaries of these three.

skim_milk··on Kenyan moderators decry toll of training of AI
Emergency responders have to deal with what I'd imagine the typical person would consider traumatic but we've agreed that their jobs are necessary in order for society to be efficacious. Not everyone has the same physiological response to disturbing content and it would appear people that take up these distressful emergency jobs are less likely to ever even have any traumatic stress responses in some studies IIRC.

Maybe up to 33% of the world's population would find reading text triggers traumatic stress responses if I had to make an educated guess - not to diminish their experiences. But I'd imagine most people would just find the job boring or somewhat nauseating.

Should be trivial to significantly reduce human cost without completely removing their jobs anyway.

skim_milk··on Loneliness is stronger when not alone
I wouldn't necessarily consider 'always loved' a precondition to health. In some psychological literature, a necessary requirement to raise a mentally healthy adult is having a 'frustrating' mother who forces her child to separate and establish boundaries - and of course still have unconditional but boundaried love.

Having an overly-loving, overprotective mother does not allow the child to establish boundaries in the same way as an emotionally abusive mother. Perhaps these children would become codependents or have fake, overdone empathy.

There are two sides to the trauma coin! And with just two comments into the post, perhaps we've already seen both?

skim_milk··on Loneliness is stronger when not alone
A significant portion of people committing suicides (no one knows how much %) are likely to be clinical or subclinical Borderlines. This population isn't shy because they critically rely on others in order to regulate their emotions for them.
skim_milk··on Brain Waves Synchronize When People Interact
>synchronization of brain patterns in situations involving power dynamics between individuals

An extreme example of this might be the abusive Narcissist/Borderline couple dynamic. There's a handful of psychological literature from established researchers that speculate in these kinds of abusive couples, the victim and abuser entirely synchronize with each other using entraining. For example, the Narcissist uses repetitive, triggering speech patterns to brainwash the victim so the victim acts only the way the Narcissist thinks she'll act. On the other side, the Borderline might cause entraining by begging her partner to regulate her labile emotions. [1]

This entraining is also speculated to cause dissociation and amnesia, allowing the Narcissist to wipe clean and replace his victim's memory. [1]

Might have been an adaption in the distant past, but in my eyes most people in leadership are neurotics, and they don't like to regulate other peoples' emotions to any extent like the Cluster B's

[1] https://vaknin-talks.com/transcripts/Narcissist_Entrains_Cod...

skim_milk··on ‘Tired’, ‘lonely’ and hated by locals: the reality for the digital nomad
I've been doing some budget digital nomad for several years and the most boring part of it is having to re-explain what I do for a living every time I meet someone - oh why does every conversation start like this? I don't think I've even met a single soul who knew what programmers do or what "digital nomad" is when traveling within the USA over the past 2/3 years.

Granted, this is mostly rural camping and small-city AirBNB all in the borders of the US. (Except for one time I stopped in DC for a month - strangely the only people that came to talk to me were the homeless and even they held decent conversations)

We're getting our adrenal glands pumping over Narcissistic obsessives dedicating every ruminating moment towards writing the next hit piece where they finally resolve their past scenarios, and they finally said all the right things to the wrong people, in an orgy of retraumatizing material. Just ignore them, go travel, say hi to people, change the world and all that stuff.

skim_milk··on What If Friendship, Not Marriage, Was at the Center of Life?
A strange proposition considering this is the current state of affairs for the current generation below age 25 - casual sex and uncommitted relationships (Lisa Wade).

60% of this population cheat habitually. Dating is down 60%. First-time marriages end in divorce almost half of the time, and around 80% of the time to the next marriage. Lifelong singlehood is extrapolated to be the most common relationship option in the younger generation.

Most literature on the topic of the younger generation notes that sex has been robbed of all intimacy and is about meaningless and anonymous masturbation with another's body. Relationship skills, intimacy skills, emotional intelligence are in serious decline (Twenge, Campbell, others).

This is does not seem like the hallmarks of a generation with an increased capacity to generate and form relationships of any type! Could we have possibly got something wrong with this initiative?

The author seems to have forgotten to ask what the next step in human evolution thinks about their situation!

skim_milk··on Ethical, societal implications of genome-wide behavioral, brain-related traits
> categorical thinking of many sorts really get my goat

This also makes my blood boil, should we share so much in common somehow.

Race (still) has nothing to do with any of the GWAS studies, and this has been discussed in length since far before we started hooking up supercomputers to personality studies. These are discussing large differences in the chemical computers in our body that take possibly 100's of times or more longer to evolve than the amount of melanin in your skin or the shape of your nose would have evolved, and have evidently stayed that way for several 100's of thousands of years due to assortative mating.

So, given how literally every society ever tested all the way down to remote African tribes has all this exact same genetic diversity, would it not imply that this exact same distributed diversity is necessary for a healthy society to function?

Is it too difficult to imagine that certain groups of people, who we can't just use our eyes to pick out, are at greater risk from, say, macroeconomic shifts, which hampers their ability to be efficacious and extract favorable outcomes from the environment, has consequences even to certain groups that have it good?

Seems unbelievably great that we have all the data to prove all these emotionally dysregulated and life-hating schizoid racists wrong and be able to better labor distribution to improve individual and societal efficacy, but some anxieties are holding it back?

Here's an idea, you can easily prove the genetic determinism believers wrong by maintaining healthy boundaries and not internalizing other people's own self-destructive issues >:)

skim_milk··on Ethical, societal implications of genome-wide behavioral, brain-related traits
That would be a British invention.
skim_milk··on Ethical, societal implications of genome-wide behavioral, brain-related traits
They discovered that the population is quite diverse but that means everyone has a role in society, and that society couldn't possibly function without the psychological and physical diversity of our species.
skim_milk··on Ethical, societal implications of genome-wide behavioral, brain-related traits
I've been following the state of affairs ever since the very first GWAS on humans was published not too long ago.

The studies were a little shocking at first, but really it's more surprising to me how much neurotic anxiety people have over the valuable insights in these studies. Insights that, by the way, were first discovered by cavemen in India 10,000 years ago and used it to build the first successful societies by distributing labor fairly based on these exact same brain/body types that just some guy found running a k-means on genomes and MMPI-2 answers. And these societies were pretty successful until they were taken over by people that didn't get it.

skim_milk··on Pinecone raises $100M Series B
I'm still surprised by their generous free tier, I have a database of 300k embeddings on Pinecone and it's only 10% full by their metrics. Now, I'm only averaging a request every other minute with 90ms per query, but it would take crazy amounts of traffic or a ton more data for me to convert from their free tier.

Who is even paying?

skim_milk··on Microsoft Edge is leaking the sites you visit to Bing
The "security hole" was anyone could use search inurl:example.com/documents and get five pages of results with SSNs, credit card numbers, etc. plus the reputational damage of leads doing any amount of research into the company and seeing confidential documents on page 2 or 3 by literally just searching the company name. The startup was big enough that the data&reputational risk was easily 7 figures/yr
skim_milk··on Microsoft Edge is leaking the sites you visit to Bing
At a previous SaaS startup I worked for, we stored a bunch of clients' documents somewhere on e.g. example.com/documents - which included confidential items like checks and contracts. Customers would typically opt-out of requiring authentication for a lot of these documents so they could share them with others.

I noticed that when you searched for the company on Bing, you would actually see a bunch of these documents, despite nothing linking to it!

Of course I updated the robots.txt and yelled at leadership for the gaping security hole, but I was very surprised to see that Microsoft would send every link you crawled back to Bing to index. Distributed web crawling!

skim_milk··on Rural Americans are importing tiny Japanese pickup trucks
I own a Honda Acty van and I have met a ton of people with other kei trucks here in Nebraska and outside of the state. It seems like every other person with an acreage owns a kei truck nowadays, they're cheaper and more reliable than an ATV plus you can drive on roads. I've met some people here in Nebraska that make bank importing and selling kei trucks to farmers.

Like the other commenters have said, you have to check your state's laws to see if they can be registered, but I've met people in states that don't allow kei trucks and are just used as ATVs, and it's not like you're going to be fined for driving on back roads between your properties anyway. In Nebraska they're banned on highways, but it's not like you're going to take your 1800lb car which doesn't have airbags or any crash structure that only drives up to 65mph with a tailwind on any highways anyway.

If you're looking to buy one, check state laws and I recommend just eating the ~$2,000 markup to get one already with tags from a car dealer that sells these. Dealerships that sell RHD cars to people who drive for the Post Office will have these in stock and will be the easiest to deal with. It's not worth the risks and effort to do all the paperwork yourself IMO. If the car previously passed inspection in Japan, it's basically guaranteed to be fine because inspection in Japan is very good, they check for rust etc. Parts can either be cross-referenced to other cars (e.g. Honda Civic) or they will be expensive but available. You'll have to do all your own work, but they're extremely simple cars.

I use mine as a van camper, pretty cheap on gas if driven slowly.

skim_milk··on Universal Speech Model
I use a custom babbage model fined tuned using the original whisper transcripts as the prompt and the fixed transcript as the result. It does a very good job at correcting common jargon and names, correcting something like 1/3 to 1/2 of all total errors. Also is very good at correcting transcripts which whisper fails to put punctuation in for whatever reason by adding punctuation and capitalization where appropriate. I used this to fix 1000+ transcripts of lectures totaling around 700 hours of speech on the cheap.

Personally wouldn't recommend my approach however unless you are okay with doing some hardcore text manipulation and fuzzy math. It fails to produce text that matches up with the prompt 10% of the time and lots of other caveats with what to do with text that doesn't fit into the prompt.

skim_milk··on Ask HN: Have you fined-tuned any GPT models?
I am using GPT-3 with babbage as the base model for the purpose of fixing common transcript errors for a professor's lectures and decorating the text. With about 100 lectures having their transcripts manually corrected and annotated by hand, the cost to train on this data comes out to around $5 per training session. Using the trained model to fix the rest of the 1000 lectures will cost around $300.
skim_milk··on AI Generated Seinfeld banned on Twitch for transphobic jokes
They've been developing this on-the-fly since it gained popularity (and profitability). Basically, they ran fast and broke things, like any good startup.

I'm nearly 100% certain that the scripts are generated through prompt engineering, with a random prompt (e.g. tell a joke prompt, talk about a new restaurant prompt) being selected for the scene.

From what I can gather they first used the older, cheaper GPT-3 models, only upgrading to davinci-003 when it was profitable. The older GPT-3 models proved fine and didn't generate edgy content for the several months they were up and running.

But I think the change that broke the camels back was they added a "2006 Laugh Factory incident with edgy content" prompt and only tested it on the davinci-003 model - the new models having been wiped clean of antisocial training data, while the older smaller models still having contentious content encoded in the model.

So, davinci-003 did fine producing "politically aligned" text with the "edgy" prompt because it's "cleaned", but when the openai API for davinci went down the fallback was curie. The older "unclean" curie model combined with an edgy prompt inevitably caused what we saw here.

skim_milk··on 🥺: the best sudo replacement
I worked at a place that did this, case-insensitive passwords and all. The worst part? They had unencrypted production database backups on all of their dev laptops, the majority of which left the premises after every night. I couldn't get a figure of how many laptops were lost but statistically speaking there had to have been at least 3 lost laptops with unencrypted production database backups per year using industry statistics.

Eventually I convinced leadership to invest in basic security after conservative but still embarrassingly high 6-to-7-figure estimates of annual loss expectancy that only took a measly 5 figures a year to eliminate 75% of the risk, but the company only went around to it a long while after I left the place.

skim_milk··on The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature
Essentially the point was linking the available literature and data on IUD, Cluster B, trans-people, and power struggles together. We are, after all, in a thread about making sense of how a population the size of a rounding error got to rewrite the literature on birth.

No judgement, I don't judge people on mental health. Unless someone is calling to make institutional changes that undermine the public's trust in it, then I will exert my right to judge these people's character.

skim_milk··on The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=238zU5UOreY is a conference talk from a Cluster B expert about the topic, highly regarded at least by his peers. For better or for worse, the speaker is actually a diagnosed Narcissist and Psychopath who previously went to prison for his crimes he committed during his employment as a high ranking official in the Israeli government, but I argue that makes him the best person to listen to, at least on this exact topic; sort of an insider view.
skim_milk··on The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature
Political data would suggest that we aren't actually being more empathic or accommodating, actually, the exact opposite!

Online communities are extremely disproportionally composed of people who fall into the Cluster B/emotionally dysregulated/CPTSD spectrum.

Internet addiction or "Internet Use Disorder" is nearly entirely composed of people in this camp. Same goes for trans people - this isn't an insult but an objective observation that these people need mental health help. To drive the point home - my ex-girlfriend worked at a mental institution for children and the majority all of them were trans and/or had BPD/Cluster B/CPTSD etc etc. At one point, all 5 children in their unit were trans!

Leadership should not use Internet communities as the north star for guiding the culture shifts of wider society, it will obviously lead to (to use a British understatement) social friction. We risk crumbling the institution of science and higher education due to catering to the wants of Cluster B, all just so these people can move on to the next subject to split into good and evil parts.

The focus should be on providing help to Cluster B, NOT about letting them take control of society and crumble all of our institutions to pieces over dissociative morality plays, making everyone's health worse in the process.

skim_milk··on Show HN: I made a free transcription service powered by Whisper AI
Sweet! Do you have any links to resources on how to speed it up? I couldn't find any while searching Google or the Whisper discussion forums.
skim_milk··on Show HN: I made a free transcription service powered by Whisper AI
Have you tried the --initial_prompt CLI arg? For my use, I put a bunch of industry jargon and names that are commonly misspelled in there and that fixes 1/3 to 1/2 of the errors.

I was initially going to use Azure Cognitive Services and train it on a small amount of test data, after Whisper released for free I use Whisper + openai GPT-3 trained to fix the transcription errors by 1) taking a sample of transcripts by Whisper 2) fixing the errors and 3) fine-tuning GPT-3 by using the unfixed transcriptions as the prompt and the corrected transcripts as the result text.

Whisper with the --initial_prompt containing industry jargon plus training GPT-3 to fix the transcription errors should be nearly as accurate as using a custom-trained model in Azure Cognitive Services but at 5-10% of the cost. Biggest downside is the amount of labor to set that up, and the snail's pace of Whisper transcriptions.

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