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open-source-ux··on The DOJ just called me about Adobe/Figma merger
Lots of excellent insights. Sketch has move powerful vector drawing tools than Figma - but it hardly matters. [1]

As you say, Sketch and Adobe XD are desktop apps for the sole designer. In Figma, no designer presence needed for a myriad of use cases and user types.

I can only assume in the future soon Adobe will change Figma sign-ups into Adobe ID accounts (like Adobe have done with Behance).

[1] The Sketch team wrote a blog post extolling the virtues of native apps - no doubt with a nod to their Figma cloud rival.

Why we’re proud to build a truly native Mac app (Oct 2020): https://www.sketch.com/blog/2020/10/26/part-of-your-world-wh...

open-source-ux··on Cloud desktops aren't as good as you'd think
Almost all developers I know are pretty big on privacy and critical of the negative implications of users sharing too much. If you work at Google or Facebook they will plant different ideas into your brain.

I wish I could share a similar sentiment. But my impression is that privacy is low down the priority of many developers. Even this thread has 300+ comments and yet has not one single comment raising the privacy implications a cloud OS/desktop.

open-source-ux··on Cloud desktops aren't as good as you'd think
Privacy is also terrible in cloud desktops (and cloud apps) but many (most?) developers do not see it as a concern. It's too late to push for privacy in cloud software - especially when it's developers who are the strongest advocates for user-tracking in cloud desktops.
open-source-ux··on Show HN: How Sketch can win looking at there Qualitative Feedback?
Sketch and Adobe XD are desktop apps for the sole designer. When the designer is ready to share designs, they uploads static images to a website which can be commented by others. Collaborating with other designers (in real-time) is possible through the desktop app.

In contrast, Figma overlaps with a tool like Miro. Figma's let's you create virtual whiteboards, digital post-its, collaborative presentations, and more. For example, a small team of developers could use Figma as a brainstorm/meeting record/virtual whiteboard. In Figma, no designer presence needed for a myriad of use cases.

Sketch will not be able to match Figma's much broader user appeal: designers, developers, product managers, project managers, marketing staff. Where does this leave Sketch? I don’t know.

open-source-ux··on Basecamp 4 new features: Drops flat pricing, switches to pricing per user
Basecamp used to have a flat monthly $99 price:

Why we never sold Basecamp by the seat (2017) https://m.signalvnoise.com/why-we-never-sold-basecamp-by-the...

I assume Basecamp must have realised the flat pricing does not work when they have so many users in medium to large companies. Hence the switch to pricing per seat.

open-source-ux··on Plant-based meat analogues weaken gastrointestinal digestive function in mice
I was surprised to learn recently that meat alternatives are classified as "ultra-processed" foods (dairy milk substitutes are also classified as ultra-processed as well).

From: What is ultra-processed food? https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/what_is_ultra-processed_...

> Ultra-processed foods usually contain ingredients that you wouldn’t add when cooking homemade food. You may not recognise the names of these ingredients as many will be chemicals, colourings, sweeteners and preservatives.

> More surprising to some will be...“other ultra-processed foods”. This includes baked beans, tinned soups, meat alternatives, soy and drinks used as dairy milk substitutes.

> It can be tricky to identify food that has been ultra-processed because in some cases the same type of food could be minimally processed, processed or ultra-processed, depending on how it’s been made. For example: Bread made from wheat flour, water, salt and yeast is processed, but add emulsifiers or colourings and it becomes ultra-processed.

(My emphasis)

open-source-ux··on Rust Nation – A UK Conference for Rustaceans
Are those good conferences?

I don't know, but the PHP UK conference videos for 2016 to 2022 are on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/c/phpukconference/playlists

Gopher UK conference videos (2015 to 2022):

https://www.youtube.com/c/GopherConUK/playlists

open-source-ux··on Two hundred years ago, Jean-François Champollion deciphers the Rosetta Stone
The BBC radio programme In Our Time discussed the Rosetta Stone in Feb 2021. Three academic experts discuss the history of the stone and the efforts to decode the inscription. It's a very informative discussion.

The programme can be downloaded: The Rosetta Stone: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000s2qd

Description:

> Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most famous museum objects in the world. It is a damaged, dark granite block on which you can faintly see three scripts engraved: Greek at the bottom, Demotic in the middle and Hieroglyphs at the top.

> Napoleon’s soldiers found it in a Mamluk fort at Rosetta on the Egyptian coast, and soon realised the Greek words could be used to unlock the hieroglyphs. It was another 20 years before [Jean-François] Champollion deciphered them, becoming the first to understand the hieroglyphs since they fell out of use 1500 years before and so opening up the written culture of ancient Egypt to the modern age.

open-source-ux··on Basecamp new pricing sells by the seat
The flat monthly $99 is a steal for medium to large companies and I assume Basecamp must have realised the flat pricing does not work anymore. Basecamp has a lot of features (include storage): https://basecamp.com/yes
open-source-ux··on Ask HN: Recommendations for “Hacker Fiction” Films?
Ex Machina is a 2014 science fiction film directed by Alex Garland. A computer programmer is employed by a billionaire to assess whether a human-looking robot is sentient. Maybe not quite a 'hacker' theme.

Although the film is highly rated, I found the premise more intriguing than what the film delivers. For me, the film was OK, not great. But I encourage you to watch and make up you own opinion.

Garland has also written and directed a 2020 TV series was Devs, which I haven't seen. For anyone's seen it - is it any good?

open-source-ux··on How I thrived as an introverted software developer (2021) [video]
Does programming attract a higher proportion of introverted or shy people? Are programmers more comfortable in front of a computer than in a room of people? I'm sure we all have anecdotal experiences that confirm or refute that stereotype.

(Note: the terms shyness and introversion are often used interchangeably, sometimes mistakenly, but they are also closely related for some individuals.)

In a different context, I've seen YouTubers (like the link posted here) confess on camera that they are introverts or shy, but still reveal about their lives and continue to talk confidently in front of the camera. Behaviour that might contradict our perception of introversion or shyness. (I presume an 'invisible' audience of thousands of viewers on a YouTube channel is much less daunting that talking to a real audience in front of you.)

If you find this topic interesting, here's another video: Can you be an introvert movie director? (it features the director David Sandberg who directed 'Lights Out', 'Annabelle Creation', and 'Shazam') https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DEyFH-uzlGg (note: this features a very brief NSFW horror clip).

open-source-ux··on Americans will soon be able to renew passports online
Aisde: If you apply for a passport for the very first time, does it require someone to countersign your application? Or some means to verify you?

For example, in the UK, we have no national ID card. So, first-time passport applications and photos must be signed by someone else (the ‘countersignatory’) to prove the identity of the person applying.

(From GOV.UK) Your countersignatory must:

- have known you for at least 2 years

- be able to identify you, for example they’re a friend, neighbour or colleague (not just someone who knows you professionally)

- be ‘a person of good standing in their community’ or work in (or be retired from) a recognised profession (there is a accepted occupations for countersignatories)

The countersignatory signs one of you photos and application. As far I'm aware, there is no real way to verify the countersignatory.

How are brand new passports issued in other countries when identity is required?

open-source-ux··on What have we lost? – Demo of exotic OSes (2021) [video]
This amazing demo of a in-progress operating system (writen by a single person) which has been discussed previously on HN. The developer says near the end of the video:

"I'm not a big fan of unix myself and so 'essence' is designed without any sort of unix influence"

Essence OS demo (2021): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGxt-tQ5Bt

open-source-ux··on Device Frames – 3D Device Mockup Generator
Figma will fit the bill. You can find device mockups (free or paid) but you will need to edit the template. It's easy to share your mockup (with a URL) with colleagues or clients. They can also add comments to the mockup.
open-source-ux··on Top Programming Languages 2022
An interesting idea: Do the programming languages in the IEEE top list match the languages most often discussed on HN's front page? Some languages on HN's front home reflect popularity (or oversized influence?) - the inverse of the IEEE rankings.

Just to be clear, overall HN stories reflect very varied programming language discussions.

open-source-ux··on Silent crisis of soaring excess deaths in Britain is only tip of the iceberg
From the article:

> "Prof Robert Dingwall, of Nottingham Trent University, a former government adviser during the pandemic, said...“We are beginning to see the deaths that result from delay and deferment of treatment for other conditions, like cancer and heart disease, and from those associated with poverty and deprivation."

Behind the statistics, here's one person's tragic story:

"A woman with fast-growing stage-four breast cancer says the NHS has let her down, with delays at every stage of her treatment."

'I've been let down - I shouldn't have stage-4 cancer'

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-62483323

open-source-ux··on Android 13
Who else has a smartphone "stuck" on a older Android OS?

My phone is still using an older Android version - unable to upgrade any further, or receive security updates. Before you recoil in horror, consider the following: the phone is in perfectly working order, it has an excellent screen and camera, it's fast for my needs. The real horror is that millions of perfectly fine smartphones are sent to landfill because these little pocket super-computers with amazing hardware can no longer be upgraded by software. Is this a embarrassing wasteful state of affairs? Or the price of "progress" on the hardware upgrade treadmill?

open-source-ux··on The Cluetrain Manifesto (1999)
The Cluetrain Manifesto is painful to read and suffers from inflated prose rather that speak plainly to the reader.

Tech columnist John C Dvorak disliked The Cluetrain Manifesto and wrote a very entertaining book review in PC Magazine from 2002:

Cult of the Cluetrain Manifesto: https://www.pcmag.com/archive/cult-of-the-cluetrain-manifest...

open-source-ux··on Micro-SaaS Alternatives to BigTech/VC
Nice page! A small suggestion: use section or category names.

For example, instead of 'Buffer', the category or section could be called 'Social media tools'. Same for the other sections e.g. 'Analytics', 'Cold email tools', and so on.

Also, Zendesk and Freshdesk are both in the same category of help desk software but are listed separated on the page.

open-source-ux··on What is ultra-processed food?
The linked page helpfully explains the different definitions of processed foods:

- Group one: Unprocessed and minimally processed

- Group two: Processed culinary ingredients

- Group three: Processed (a mix of group one and group two ingredients)

- Group four: Ultra-processed

The page says: "Ultra-processed foods usually contain ingredients that you wouldn’t add when cooking homemade food. You may not recognise the names of these ingredients as many will be chemicals, colourings, sweeteners and preservatives."

This surprised me: "[Ultra-processed] includes baked beans, tinned soups, meat alternatives, soy and drinks used as dairy milk substitutes."

open-source-ux··on Crimes with Python's pattern matching
What about Julia? It's as readable as Python. Julia is arguably easier than Python in some programming aspects. Both languages can be complicated in more advanced scenarios, but both languages tout an easy start for quick scripts.
open-source-ux··on Cognitive decline linked to ultraprocessed food, study finds
This page from the BBC explains the diffrences between unprocessed and minimally processed foods, processed culinary ingredients, processed foods, and ultra-processed foods.

"Ultra-processed foods usually contain ingredients that you wouldn’t add when cooking homemade food. You may not recognise the names of these ingredients as many will be chemicals, colourings, sweeteners and preservatives."

https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/what_is_ultra-processed_...

open-source-ux··on Dear startups: I hate subscription services (2021)
"Take Sketch for example, some of my clients use it so I had to update each year spending 99$. With subscription I could just use it for a project and cancel afterwards saving money, something I have done with Adobe software"

Sketch is now subscription-only; previously you paid for one year of updates. If you stopped paying for updates you could still continue to use the desktop app (i.e. the app did not expire).

The current Sketch model means you can use the app only when you pay to use the app: pay every year, or pay for a monthly usage.

open-source-ux··on Amazon's Book Piracy Problem
Here are some alternative (English-language) online bookstores - some ship internationally. Some caveats: store selection and discounts will be varied compared to Amazon, and these stores sell new books (not second-hand titles).

- Wordery (UK-based, but free worldwide shipping)

- Book Depository (Owned by Amazon but appears to operately seprately from Amazon. Free worldwide shipping)

- Bookshop.org (US, UK and Spain)

UK-only

- Books etc (free UK delivery)

- Hive (free UK delivery)

- Blackwells (free UK delivery)

- Foyles (free UK delivery over £25)

- Waterstones (free UK delivery over £25)

- WHSmith (free UK delivery over £30)

It's also possible to buy titles direct from some publishers.

open-source-ux··on Usborne computer and coding books from the 1980s
These 1980s computer books are great and have been discussed in past HN threads.

The most striking about these books: they are more readable and enjoyable than many programming and computing books published for adults today.

The books use illustrations extensively to explain concepts, and the layouts are varied and lively to keep readers attentive. (Compare to the stranglehold of markdown for any technical documentation).

Not only are these Usborne books well-written with clear, concise explanations, they are also excellent source for inspiration and ideas for anyone writing a technical guide, tutorial or book.

open-source-ux··on Ask HN: Has YouTube peaked?
I don't think YouTube has peaked. It is as popular today as it as ever been. It's not surprising monetisation is more prevalent when channels grow. I remain impressed that among the staggering quantity of content there is plently to watch and find. I rarely watch the most popular tech channels.

The trend I dislike is 'shorts' which are encouraged by YouTube. An obvious nod to TikTok, which ironically now allows longer videos - a maximum of 10 minutes.

So to sum up: yes, there is lots of rubbish on YouTube (as to be expected), but there is also plenty of watchable content - whether it's silly, informative, education, music or a myriad of other types. Is it unhealthy to consume too much? I guess that's a question for a different discussion.

open-source-ux··on Europe swelters as heatwave spreads
Related BBC weather video:

Europe heatwave: Dangerously hot weather continues [1:24]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/62151891

open-source-ux··on Ask HN: Examples of large acquisitions that did not ruin the acquired company?
Amazon owns the following companies selling books:

- AbeBooks (acquired by Amazon in 2008)

- Book Depository (acquired by Amazon in 2011)

These companies don't appeared to have changed dramatically from when Amazon bought them. I wonder if these companies operate 'independently' without too much undue influence from Amazon?

open-source-ux··on Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation
The TV show Silicon Valley also satirises the aggressive, egotistical CEO (a character called Gavin Belson).

Belson spends some time at a Buddhist retreat which seems to impart nothing from his experience. The attraction to Buddhist ideas are only at shallow, surface level.

He also employs a full-time spiritual adviser. Even the adviser looks out for opportunities advantageous to him and manipulate situations.

It's a cynical (but honest?) look at personality traits in tech.

open-source-ux··on Defensive CSS
"Am I missing something big here, or is this all safe to use in 2022?"

CSS Grid has been safe for use for a few years now (if you're supporting modern browsers).

https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_display_grid

The problem is that popular frameworks like Bootstrap and Bulma still don't support CSS Grid (they use flexbox only for layout).

It's ironic that developers have rightly complained how cumbersome CSS layout has been in the past. Now we have CSS Grid - and yet developers still aren't using it.

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