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lanna

1,111 karma · joined March 14, 2011

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lanna··on James Webb Space Telescope finds 2 of the most distant galaxies ever seen
We see the Moon as it was a second ago. We see the Sun 8 minutes ago.
lanna··on James Webb Space Telescope finds 2 of the most distant galaxies ever seen
We are always seeing the past. If you are talking to someone a foot away from you, you are seeing how they were a nanosecond ago.
lanna··on Ask HN: How 𝕏.com Resolves to X.com?
[deleted]
lanna··on Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST
Neutrons don't have charge, but their quarks do. Antineutrons have quarks with reversed charge.

Just like a neutral atom can have a neutral antiatom.

lanna··on Ask HN: Why do functional programmers hate loops (for, while, etc.)?
Well, how to calculate sum from 1 to 5000 ?

Instead of looping from 1 to 5000, you compute (1 + 5000) * 5000 / 2

This is what "understand problem first" actually means

lanna··on Ken Thompson's 75 year project: A century of popular music in a jukebox [video]
Why does a desktop OS need to be consistent with a 5" touchscreen phone?
lanna··on When will a 64 bit int run out of space to store epoch time?
A year in the Gregorian calendar is 365.2425 days
lanna··on JEP 430: String Templates (Preview) Proposed to Target Java 21
Are they trying to make Scala look more complicated than the other languages on purpose? The Scala example f"$x%d plus $y%d equals ${x + y}%d" could be written simply as s"$x plus $y equals ${x + y}"
lanna··on Ask HN: macOS apps/utils you can’t live without?
Dash for API browsing https://kapeli.com/dash

Flycut for clipboard management https://github.com/TermiT/Flycut

iStat Menus for system resource monitoring https://bjango.com/mac/istatmenus/

Kaleidoscope for file merging https://kaleidoscope.app/

OmniOutliner for note taking https://www.omnigroup.com/omnioutliner/

lanna··on Light from an ionized state of helium in a distant galaxy
> The thought of the universe sitting essentially idle for 10^86 years

10^100 years minus 10^14 years is not 10^86 years. It is roughly 10^100 years.

lanna··on A baffling scale transform on a chart of university course selection trends
> The interval for -20%-0% is the same length as that for 0%-25%. So, the transformation is not symmetric around 0.

It is. +0% is 1.0, -20% is 0.8, and +25% is 1.25.

0.8, 1.0, and 1.25 are a geometric progression (x1.25)

lanna··on 'Oumuamua: An analysis of the debate regarding the first interstellar visitor
> advanced alien civilizations capable of interstellar travel would probably look at us like we look at mold

Like a mycologist, you mean?

lanna··on Largest airship built in United States since 1930s to take shape soon
What is economically viable to access is constantly shifting, either due to technology improvements or increased demand (hence prices).
lanna··on Old.reddit.com Down?
> Why is it so common that I as an end user will notice a problem before whatever system is in charge of the status page does?

Survival bias: only when you notice a problem before the system in charge of the status page does, is that you notice it. When you don't, you don't notice it.

lanna··on Swapping two Numbers without Temporary Variables
Some people seem to forget that in high-level programming languages, lines of code seldom map 1-to-1 to processor instructions.
lanna··on Tim Cook tells employees the return to offices will begin on April 11th
Makes sense when you need access to special equipment. But most of us seldom need much more than a keyboard and screen.
lanna··on Why are letters shaped the way they are?
You can't represent ! without being ambiguous with 1IL. You can't represent .,;:/+#(). You can't represent G, K, T, V, X, Z. The way you proposed to represent M and W is non-intuitive, to say the least. You cherry pick between lower and upper case letters, discarding half of them, only to shoehorn them into your model.
lanna··on Why are letters shaped the way they are?
> We have a 26 letter alphabet, plus space, plus 10 numbers, plus the punctuation !?.,;:/-+#()". That's 50 symbols in total which works out to a bit rate of about 5.64 bits per letter.

Your choice of punctuation, most of which cannot be represented on a 7 segment display, is arbitrary[1], ASCII/US keyboard centred, and only added to your argument to increase bit count.

[1] why include /-+ but no *, =? # but no @, &, $, %? () but no []{}<>? " but no '?

lanna··on China pressures Germany's Continental to cut out Lithuania – sources
Portugal?!? Never heard of Brazil?
lanna··on IPv6-only subnets and EC2 instances
> in the western world and signifiant places outside of it (SA,India, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, Brazil)

Brazil is western

lanna··on A 1980s space telescope may have seen planet nine
> The orbital period also goes up quadratically with distance

By Kepler's Third Law, isn't it proportional to the square root of the cube (3/2th power) of the distance?

lanna··on MacBook Pro 14-inch and MacBook Pro 16-inch
> 3456-by-2234 or 3024-by-1964 is 14:9 Ratio

If we subtract 74 pixels from their heights, we get 3456 by 2160 and 3024 by 1890, both of which are 1.6. So I'm guessing the notch is 74 pixels high?

lanna··on Only Three Countries in the World (Officially) Still Use the Imperial System
Myanmar units of measurement: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar_units_of_measurement

This gives a better global picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication#Chronology_and_sta...

lanna··on The iPhone 13 Does Not Have Satellite Internet, Band N53 and Globalstar
> In 2007, RIM [...] held multiple meetings after the iPhone was launched and accused Apple of lying about the capabilities of the new device. The claims focused on how it was impossible that a device with such a larger touch display could have any usable battery life. [0]

> [...] it couldn’t do what they were demonstrating without an insanely power hungry processor, it must have terrible battery life, etc. Imagine their surprise when they disassembled an iPhone for the first time and found that the phone was battery with a tiny logic board strapped to it. It was ridiculous, it was brilliant. [1]

I agree with you regarding the next iPhone not having satellite internet. But I don't think it represents "the sorry state of tech journalism" or lack of common sense. I can understand why some people would believe Apple is capable of doing the impossible: because they have seen Apple doing the "impossible" before.

[0] https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/news/rim-thought-the-2007-ipho...

[1] https://macdailynews.com/2010/12/27/rim_microsoft_were_in_de...

lanna··on Happy birthday – 30 years of Linux
And 7 days older than Nevermind
lanna··on 1800s Astronomical Drawings vs. NASA Images (2016)
This picture shows the difference after the city of Dunedin, New Zealand, changed all its sodium lights to shielded LEDs: https://i.redd.it/hxxp2c3ksdh71.jpg
lanna··on What if Planet 9 is a Primordial Black Hole? (2019)
> but the black hole would still have an extremely strong pull on it

No, it would not. Newton's third law: if an object has zero net pull on the black hole, the black hole also has to have a zero net pull on the object. The shell theorem is more general than you are assuming: it doesn’t matter if the heavier object is inside or outside, the surrounding object doesn't need to be spherical (it can be any shape as long as it fully envelopes the black hole) and the black hole doesn't need to be centered. I know it is a counter-intuitive result, but it can be easily proven with calculus.

See for instance this sentence about Dyson shells: "Such a shell would have no net gravitational interaction with its englobed star (see shell theorem)" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere#Dyson_shell

Edit: Related, what is bigger? The gravitational force the Moon exerts on Earth or the gravitational force the Earth exerts on the Moon? Veritasium has a nice video explaining the answer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bTdMmNZm2M

lanna··on What if Planet 9 is a Primordial Black Hole? (2019)
The net gravitational force is zero: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_theorem
lanna··on Starlink Requires $30B Investment
And even then, his calculation is off by a factor of 5 or 10
lanna··on Code is Engineering, Types are Science
It happens to me with the Baader–Meinhof phenomenon every time I hear about the Baader–Meinhof phenomenon
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