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knbknb

258 karma · joined July 10, 2017

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knbknb··on A “Floatilla” of Airborne Seismometers for Venus
Detecting large venusquakes from autonomous "air"ships
knbknb··on Ask HN: Best books read in 2022?
I liked "Ripley under Ground" by Patricia Highsmith. It is a sequel to the well-known novel "Ripley's Game". The main plot is about art forgery, a few murders and cover-ups.

But aside from that, there are lots of thoughts about art, artistic development, traits of painters, self-doubt, etc in this book (Highsmith was a painter herself). Hence I might consider a re-read, because I didn't get everything.

As a non-fiction book I am currently reading 'The Man from the Future' by science-writer Ananyo Bhattacharya. The book is a biography of Hungarian-American mathematical genius John von Neumann. It has a long chapter on how JvN developed quantum mechanics, together with other researchers, of course. Bhattacharya goes to great lengths to explain the maths and the thinking behind QM in nonmathematical terms (without equations) but still very competently.

knbknb··on Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind placebo-controlled study
The study participants tried psilocybin (mushrooms) for microdosing (low dosing actually); but it seems to me that the more common practice is to use LSD for microdosing, at least according to the references #1,2,3 in the paper.
knbknb··on AlphaFold reveals the structure of the protein universe
Off the top of my head:

(200 trillion cost) / (200 million structures predicted) = 1 million per structure.

That reflects the personnel cost (5 Yr PHP scholarship, PostDoc/Prof mentorship; inverstment+depreciation for the lab equipment). All this to crystallize 1 structure and characterize its folding behavior.

I don't know if this calculation is too simplistic, just coming up with something.

knbknb··on Saudi Crown Prince unveils plans for $500bn structure to house 9M people
According to German Wikipedia, former Ex-Siemens-CEO Klaus Kleinfeld is in charge of the NEOM Project.

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Kleinfeld#Projekt_Neom/

knbknb··on New class of hardware-Level fault-tolerant Quantum-Computing Devices
Original Title of Paper: "InAs-Al Hybrid Devices Passing the Topological Gap Protocol", by Microsoft Quantum [Group], July 11, 2022
knbknb··on Books to read to understand financial crime
"The World for Sale" by Javier Blas and Farchy, 2021, is also an interesting read. The 200 pages of the book deal not directly with financial crimes, but rather are a deep dive into the 70-year history of the shady world of giant commodity-trading commpanies.
knbknb··on East German Doping Victims Die 10 to 12 Years Earlier (2018)
The East German staff (team directors and doctors) probably didn't really know which dosis of Doping Medication was the right one for the performance enhancing treatments.

The substances were newly discovered, and in the 1970s/80 nobody on Earth has ever used that human growth hormone on children or young adults. So, I guess the medical staff simply, systematically, tried a whole range of concentrations on their athletes. Those who then performed best in training were promoted to the Olympic team. Those who received too little were removed from the national team.

And those who received too high concentrations? They had their adolescent bodies messed up, but were simply neglected afterwards. A very cynical program indeed.

knbknb··on Why Lisp macros are cool, a Perl perspective (2005)
Can confirm. I have just started to re-read a few chapters (about Regexes and Unicode) of "Programming Perl" (4th edition from 2012) and "Mastering Algorithms with Perl" from 1999, and these books are really a joy to read.

Witty language, and just the right amount of complexity.

Although the number of pages is high, these books were produced with incredible attention to detail.

knbknb··on Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span
I'd estimate 15-20% of the German population to be pro-nuclear (mainly those leaning to the political right), 50% are indifferent, and 30-35% against nuclear energies. Of course you'll find some conservatives against it (e.g. wealthy homeowners), and you'll find a few leftist technologists that support nuclear energy.

Now the political agenda is (and has been for more than 20 years) to promote renewables. For baseline demand (that renewables cannot reliably provide) Germany is betting on Biogas and better storage mechanisms.

The current administration is left-leaning. The Green Party was founded in the 1980s by environmentalists which made it their mission to get rid of nuclear.

I'd say that the public knows that these types of energy supply have problemens too. And the debate is ongoing.

knbknb··on Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span
I'm not an expert in reactors, but I mean the European Pressurized Water Reactor EPR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPR_(nuclear_reactor) built by French Company Areva and, previously, Siemens. It has a lot of problems from what I hear. I don't know anything about the other ones you mentioned.
knbknb··on Germany mulls extending nuclear plants' life-span
Off the top of my head :

German multinationals (in the energy sector such as Siemens, Wintershall) have removed it from their strategies because Nuclear technologies inefficient and bear a lot of risks. New reactor types don't work as promised.

Government does not want Nuclear Energy because it needs enormous amounts of subsidies, and still there are regular cost overruns just as enormous. And Consortias still demand price guarantees. Worldwide the number of operational reactors is decreasing anyway. Nuclear reactors need a lot of protection (physical security) . Instead a decentralised infrastructure is envisioned.

The German general public does not want nuclear waste, and not even nuclear transports across the country. It's a form of NIMBYism, but the point is valid.

The German anti-nuclear movement is very old, covers 2-3 generations.

Germany is densely populated and the prospect of entire countries becoming inhabitable after a single disaster of a nuclear power plant is feared and despised by many people.

knbknb··on A Lonely Universe
An overlooked factor might also be the lack of (habitable) solid surfaces in the cosmos.

There exists an interesting XKCD comic "Surface Area", about a giant patchwork quilt, comprised of all solid surfaces in the Solar System. To visualize that the combined surface area of all solid bodies (in the Solar System) is surprisingly small.

https://xkcd.com/1389

Earth and Venus had a major share on that quilt, and the combined surface areas of all other planets, dwarf planets, big moons and small moons were surprisingly small.

knbknb··on €2.6M spent for a book at auction, believed they would own the IP
They bought a rare Dune storybook, created by an all-star team of artists (Jodorowsky, Moebius, HR Giger, ...). I think that storybook was used to pitch the concept art to Movie Producers and Studios.

To make this easier to understand, substitute "Dune book" with "Gutenberg Bible" or, even better, "historic, ultrarare, pre-medieval parchment of a Bible translation".

The new owners of that Bible probably do not think (and do not intend to promote the idea) that they now own the property rights for "the" Bible, or for all Bibles, or for any Bible - except for that particular instance of the Bible.

Rather they now own that parchment, with all its decorated pages, handwriting, scripts, gemstones, peculiar translations, and compilation of Gospels and Letters.

These content, drawings and illustrations inside that Bible are really unique, unless the monks decided to draw everything ( or even more often.)

This content could indeed be monetized, or shared with the world, for the greater good.

knbknb··on Ask HN: Nerds of HN, did you overcome loneliness?
Overcoming loneliness is hard for everyone, not just for nerds.

It is difficult to overcome loneliness because the entire society is affected by several megatrends which enhance loneliness, perhaps even leading to positive feedback.

In no particular order:

On economical level, neoliberalism and privatization encourages loneliness.

On community (City) level, urban planning is designed to make inner cities more inhabitable, at least the common spaces (again by privatization, surveillance, optimizng cities for traffic flows, the need to have a car, increasingly long commutes requiring people to spend more time alone). Urban Living spaces are unaffordable requiring people to work more. Rural areas are also affected. This has lots of consequences for loneliness.

On workplace level, remote work, outsourcing; more and more jobs hat require constant screen-staring; modern management methods and the digital whip, union busting and many other innovations increase loneliness.

On individual level, stress, e.g. from constant pressure at work, and too high performance levels expected, increase sickness and then loneliness. Aging societies and decades of accumulations of unhealthy lifestyles do their part.

Long-Covid is a mass-disabling event leading to more loneliness.

You get the idea. I could go on. And I don't have a recipe to "overcome loneliness".

It's like overcoming wetness. It is impossible - when everyone is swimming in a sea of loneliness.

knbknb··on Ask HN: How would a programming language look if designed by non-programmer
Principia

A work from the early 20th century, mathematics, logic.

I think some expert called Bertrand Russell's and A.N. Whitehead's "Principia Mathematica" initiative a "bizarre" piece of work, when seen from the perspective of a programming language designer.

I can't make a qualified statement about this, as I am neither a mathematician nor a language designer. And I cannot find the exact quote on the internet, sorry. Just saying.

In code? See for yourself :

https://www.principiarewrite.com/ or https://github.com/LogicalAtomist/principia/blob/master/PL.v

knbknb··on Ask HN: How would a programming language look if designed by non-programmer
TYPOScript, a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) for customizing the TYPO3 Content Management System. Typoscript is not a turing-complete language.

For starters, TYPOscript has very odd semantics for terms like "Object", "datatype", "register", and so on. You can have lines of code like "page = ", or "page < ".

Typoscipt was designed in the late 1990s, then by an autodidact or very young CS student(s). I don't know exactly, and I don't want to blame anyone. (nothing personal).

However, as a consequence, as a TYPO3 user I have countless files in my work-related directories that have a ".ts" filename extension - now used by TypeScript a well designed language for which rich toolsets exist.

So when I open a TYPOscript .ts file, practically every word on every line has these red squiggly lines from the linter ... very scary.

TYPOscript has its strengths, though.

knbknb··on Ask HN: What browser extensions are a must-have in 2021?
Edgar Dijkstra's 1988 Paper "On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science"

It's just a paper, but still I'd recommend it, because it was highly influential. It was indeed so influential that it has its own Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Cruelty_of_Really_Teach...

In the paper he argues that

- the computer industy has been progressing with exponential growth 1948-1988,

- will continue to do so for decades (he was right in that)

- this rate of progress is unprecedented, and the human brain is unfit to deal with such growth, thus

- the only way to deal with such enormous mount of power is: Mathematics, because proofs are rigorous. (I'm simplifying a bit here.)

knbknb··on Ask HN: Who is the Joe Rogan of coding?
The se-radio.net episodes with Rich Hickey (Language designer), and David Heckerman (AI researchers) and many others were also great.
knbknb··on Ask HN: What are your 2022 predictions?
DK inventing Math problems and witticisms until his very last minute
knbknb··on Jörg Schilling has died
I think his last posts on Heise.de Forums were from around Sep 18 2021. On heise.de he commented almost daily, on all sorts of topics.
knbknb··on A stranger secretly lived in my home
In 2009 there was a Finnish woman who lived inside the buildings of the Berlin Tegel airport, for several months. She was mentally disturbed.

https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/escape-to-berli...

knbknb··on Reverse engineering software licensing from early-2000s abandonware
(Regarding footnote "3" of the post):

Nice! Next time when I encounter an "Enter license key:" dialog, I'll simply try some simple registration codes first.

I'll start with clever variations of the value "1", e.g. 00001, 00010, 00100 ...

knbknb··on SpaceX ships 100k Starlink terminals to customers
Musk said that Starlink is (or will be) in talks with lots of local telecom companies which are required to offer nationwide coverage. They are required by law, to keep their licenses, or to fullfill commitments.Starlink will have lots of B2B customers and partnerships then.
knbknb··on James Gosling Interview
The rich client platform is still used for standalone apps, e.g. database-management tool DBeaver.
knbknb··on How many flies are in my apartment?
In the NetLogo Models Library there are quite a few similar models already, "Moths", "Ants", "Gaslab Maxwells Demon", and more variations (adaptive/nonadaptive, single/flocking etc)

http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/docs/

knbknb··on Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions – outline (2013)
Interesting that the term "Paradigm Shift" (a mainstream term that Thomas Kuhn established with this book) first appears in Chapter 8, then in Ch. 10 and 11 of the summary.

A lot of densely-written stuff to read through before coming to the heart of the matter.

knbknb··on Am I Doctor Stallman?
I have observed that some female doctors (from any academic field; h.c. or regular) like to put a "Dr." prefix in front of their names, in their social media profiles. I guess some women do this to signal "I am open to interactions here, even with random people from the internet, but preferably on a professional level. I am an expert in something myself." - in order to receive less toxic content, less rudeness, on social media.

Perhaps he was thinking about doing something like this himself.

knbknb··on The Future of Perl
You are asking for a "thesis", for a unique proposition.

Well, maybe Perl 5's backwards-compatibility can be marketed, (or will emerge anyway, without any marketing), as a key advantage.

"These 20 year old Perl 5 scripts still run without any modifications on the new machine. Amazing!..."

There are not many languages that have this property of long-term stability. One of them is R , see recent Blogpost "Ode to R stability" by Dirk Eddelbüttel, one of the R authorities (and Debian Maintainer)

http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/blog/2021/03/20/#ode_to_r_stabi...

knbknb··on Dolt is Git for Data: a SQL database that you can fork, clone, branch, merge
Is something like "dolt diff master..somebranch -- mytable" possible?

Same question: Are in-between branch comparisons possible in dolt? Which "diff" subcommands to you plan to support in the future?

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