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kauffj

1,742 karma · joined August 25, 2014

I run lbry.com. Previously, I founded usetopscore.com. I pretend to blog at kauffj.com [edit: I don't even pretend anymore].

I live in NH as a member of the http://freestateproject.org/

[ my public key: https://keybase.io/kauffj; my proof: https://keybase.io/kauffj/sigs/HnABU5n3dQfJWWFm2HiryKMuXlnV4AC2AL39YsAg8Qo ]

submissionscomments
kauffj··on Why Child Care Is So Expensive
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lump_of_labour_fallacy
kauffj··on Why Child Care Is So Expensive
Child care is likely expensive for at least two reasons:

- Child care is a superior good (in the economics sense). As we get richer, we almost certainly spend more of our money on it, as we do in other areas that are substantially driven by signalling (see health care, education).

- It is absurdly regulated and there is nothing close to a free market. My family participates in a child care sharing arrangement that results in several families regularly breaking the law. That is because it is illegal to watch more than 4 children (if at least one of them is not yours) without state licensing.

kauffj··on Spying tools website taken down after UK raids
From a purely consequentialist perspective, it's not clearly a net good if it has a chilling effect on legitimate research, increases economic costs due to regulatory uncertainty, or has other negative second-order effects concomitant with arbitrary and overly subjective legal systems.

From a deontological perspective, it's not clear that this is good if one of your values is clearly and consistently enforced law.

kauffj··on Michael Apted's “Seven Up” series is reaching its conclusion
Thank you for providing this.

Please avoid clicking the OP link and giving traffic to a company that engages in gray/black web and SEO patterns.

kauffj··on Teacher Effects on Student Achievement and Height: A Cautionary Tale
> Peer groups are the dominant influence on a child’s personality and development, full stop.

Genetics are likely the dominant influence, with peer groups (shared environment) being the second largest influence.

At least, that's what the Three Laws of Behavior Genetics would say.

kauffj··on PeerTube v2
You could look at LBRY (https://lbry.tech https://lbry.com https://beta.lbry.tv).

LBRY is similar to PeerTube in open and decentralization, but all content metadata is written to a blockchain, which means everyone/anyone can access the index. This blockchain can then be searched (https://github.com/lbryio/lighthouse) or extracted to SQL (https://github.com/lbryio/chainquery).

kauffj··on The Billionaires Are Getting Nervous
Avoid giving clicks to companies like the NYT that are working to kill the open web.

http://archive.is/i60kZ

kauffj··on Everything is amazing, but nothing is ours
I'm very sensitive to this. The notion of "buying" a piece of content on Amazon is borderline offensive to me. You don't own anything!

I own a DVD that I can continue to play as long as I own a DVD player. What I'm "buying" from Amazon is a promise that Amazon will continue to give this to me and only me, so long as they are around and available. I can't resell it and I have nothing the moment they cease to exist. That's not ownership.

(Setting aside the somewhat absurd notion of "renting" vs. "buying", when both do the same thing. Renting just requires you to throw away the bits after...)

If you agree with the above, you might like LBRY (https://lbry.com or https://lbry.tech), which in addition to letting you stream or download no-DRM files, permanently records your access rights in a blockchain.

kauffj··on Private firefighters go to work for California's wealthy
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2012/07/fi...
kauffj··on The Liberty City
There are 15 reps in the state house and a much larger number in local positions. There are some well developed machines to help people get elected. Perhaps most importantly, I think NH is relatively established as the Schelling point for concentration.
kauffj··on The Liberty City
I'm on the board of directors for the Free State Project (https://fsp.org) mentioned in the article, which aims to concentrate those who support liberty in one place (NH) for greater effectiveness.

If anyone has questions about the Free State Project, you can ask them here or email me personally at kauffj@gmail.com. I'm always happy to assist fellow hackers that are interested in the FSP.

kauffj··on Boise is why L.A. can’t legally clear its streets of homeless encampments
http://archive.is/gNmAt

(Archive link for those who prefer non-broken web experiences or want to avoid supporting publishers that actively want to break the web.)

kauffj··on Nobel Laureates Aim Too Low on Global Poverty
http://archive.is/CAIBq

(Archive link for those who prefer non-broken web experiences)

kauffj··on IRS issues additional guidance on tax treatment for cryptocurrency
In honor of the IRS fork guidance I’m announcing BBV — Bitcoin Bruce’s Vision.

It’s a Bitcoin fork that gives me an extra 1 million coins. I’ll sell one sat to you for $300.

Also: I’m sending a 12 word seed phrase poem to each member of Congress right before the fork.

https://twitter.com/brucefenton/status/1181981988221329413

kauffj··on No Radical Changes in GNU Project
Excellent. This entire incident has been re-enforcing of how willing the media is to lie and how little people care when the lies support a narrative they believe in.

Here is what reporter Edward Ongweso Jr. wrote for Vice [1]:

> Early in the thread, Stallman insists that the “most plausible scenario” is that Epstein’s underage victims were “entirely willing” while being trafficked.

Here is what Stallman actually wrote:

> We can imagine many scenarios, but the most plausible scenario is that she presented herself to him as entirely willing. Assuming she was being coerced by Epstein, he would have had every reason to tell her to conceal that from most of his associates.

There is literally no way to read the previous sentence as Stallman arguing that Epstein's victims were entirely willing.

People like Edward Ongweso should be the ones losing their jobs, not Richard Stallman.

[1]: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ne8b47/two-researchers-re...

kauffj··on Google contractors reportedly targeted homeless people for facial recognition
If you or anyone:

- Provides a link or method to create the scan that takes just a few minutes (on Ubuntu)

- Sends $5 to kauffj@gmail.com via PayPal or via BTC to 17h2GtaBzivnNtP24qoGg4a3pjgShkw7MD

I will complete the process and post the result in this thread.

kauffj··on Google contractors reportedly targeted homeless people for facial recognition
Kudos to Google's contractor for offering this opportunity to the people who need it most.

I would happily sell anyone a picture or scan of my face for $5. But I would even more happily have that chance go to someone who needs it more than myself.

This article also mentions that the contractor may have lied to or misled the homeless, which is deplorable. But the behavior described by the title itself is nothing objectionable. The fact that many will object is a phenomenon I've seen called "Copenhagen Ethics": https://blog.jaibot.com/the-copenhagen-interpretation-of-eth...

kauffj··on Evernote Blows Up the ‘Fail Fast’ Gospel
http://archive.is/yqb83

(Archive link for those who prefer non-broken web experiences)

kauffj··on YouTube’s Algorithm Incentivizes the Wrong Behavior
http://archive.is/6lbCR

(Archive link for those who prefer non-broken web experiences)

kauffj··on Google's PageRank patent has expired
This seems like a distinction without a difference.

Being granted exclusive access to put a fact to productive use (or any use) seems roughly equivalent to "owning the truth" to me.

kauffj··on Launch HN: OurWorldInData (YC W19 Nonprofit) – Data on World’s Largest Problems
Appreciate the response. I wish I had some great ideas here, but I don't. Maybe allow a discussion area, but only from those willing to go through some kind of accreditation process?

The blog post that you link (https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-history-methods) is a great follow-up. But it looks like there is no connection to it from the source page (https://ourworldindata.org/a-history-of-global-living-condit...), nor the source charts. Perhaps simply figuring out a way to connect your own commentary to the data it is commenting on would be a place to start.

kauffj··on Launch HN: OurWorldInData (YC W19 Nonprofit) – Data on World’s Largest Problems
One possible improvement is to provide a way for the community at large to discuss/criticize possible problems with the data as well as for Our World in Data to respond to criticisms from the public.

Recently, Bill Gates issued a Tweet demonstrating excitement for progress in diminishing global poverty, citing Our World in Data: https://twitter.com/BillGates/status/1086662632587907072

This received substantial push back, with claims that this data is a reckless extrapolation of sketchy sources, such as this article by Jason Hickel: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/29/bill-g...

Is there anything Our World in Data can do to better facilitate this discussion, note that it is happening, or respond to criticism?

kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
The nature of open protocols and standards is that they can be used to do illegal things. HTTP is regularly used for illegal activity. This does not make HTTP bad.

I agree that what we're doing is at a legal frontier. Existing laws like CDA and DMCA are not set up to handle blockchain. That's why we've worked closely with lawyers from the very beginning. While we don't publicly share the advice we've received from our retained council (Perkins Coie), you're welcome to look at this memo drafted by the pro bono Cardozo law clinic on our behalf:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2oudj04lCTJOFZ5V1g5dG9tR2N...

Finally, LBRY is both a protocol and a corporation, just like BitTorrent is. We try to say LBRY Inc. when referring to the corporation and when simply saying LBRY is ambiguous.

kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
- Why blockchain and not something else?

I'm not aware of any other system can provide the permissionless and censorship-resistant aspects of blockchain while still maintaining a coherent, single view of the network, though I admit I'm only loosely familiar with BigchainDB.

- Why published identity? I guess that idea is that all content is actually legal and there are no pirate movies / tv shows?

It's possible to publish anonymously if that is your preference. Even using an "identity" you can be anonymous, they're just cryptographically provable pseudonyms.

Open protocols do not have a legal obligation to perform censorship at the protocol level, only users of the protocol must censor (see HTTP, BitTorrent, etc.).

- How will you control who and what is uploaded? ...legal movie distributers will not use it because content will end up in P2P...

We don't. Currently over 750,000 pieces of content are available on LBRY and to our knowledge only a little over 100 are infringing.

We do receive and process DMCA takedown requests and provide a service that lists content that is illegal to access in the United States. Official applications that we release respect this endpoint, but it's not even legally clear that we have to do this (e.g. uTorrent could do the same, but does not).

Additionally, LBRY already has one Hollywood studio making films available. You can watch a James Franco film (Howl) or a David Cross film (It's a Disaster). All existing attempts to restrict re-distribution of digital content do not work and there are strong theoretical reasons to believe they never will. Hopefully more studios will eventually be as enlightened as Oscilloscope.

- There's also a problem with content like child pornography. How are you going to prevent upload of those?

This is essentially already answered above. You can read a bit more here: https://lbry.io/what#combatting-the-ugly

kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
I'm fairly certain that Wikipedia does not allow anyone to upload a video or image and to my knowledge (though I'm less certain) the Internet Archive does not either. My second point would apply to both of those entities, regardless.
kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
The ability to repost content without payment required is already true of every existing digital media distribution system. We do not claim to improve this situation.

LBRY does not provide IP enforcement. The primary reasons people pay for content when they could get all content for free are: 1) their personal morality and 2) fear of legal repercussions

The same will be true on LBRY.

kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
What single company do you suggest can be trusted to maintain a listing of digital content that anyone can contribute to without censoring or interfering with the listing in some way?

We already know we cannot trust Google, Facebook, Apple, or Amazon.

And even if there is a company that we could trust, what happens when a censorious government wants something removed?

kauffj··on Ask HN: Before We Spend Millions, What Do You Think of This Blockchain Use Case?
1. That's good feedback though to be clear this portal is specifically for developers/engineers not creators. The spec available at lbry.tech/spec should provide answers to those questions.

2. Depends on what you mean by DRM. It's DRM-like in the sense that LBRY can provide proof-of-purchase of digital content. It's not DRM-like in the sense that our focus is not on providing you with crippled versions of a digital media file.

3. A public blockchain does not work without tokens. We believe the idea of a shared registry of information (digital content) that exists in the world that is not owned or controlled by a single party is an extremely powerful and beneficial idea. It's why the company is called LBRY, in fact.

Your advice is useful in that it tells us we have more work to do in our introduction of this technology, but what you advise is not what we are trying to do. The central goal of LBRY is to provide a globally accessible, robust listing of digital content that anyone can contribute to but that no one party controls. We are considering extending it to support additional datasources. De-duplication can be done but only if the duplication is non-malicious.

kauffj··on What It's Like to Be a Black Mathematician
> For the record, here is a small sample of other communities where black people are strongly underrepresented:

> Runners (3%). Bikers (6%). Furries (2%). Wall Street senior management (2%). Occupy Wall Street protesters (unknown but low, one source says 1.6% but likely an underestimate). BDSM (unknown but low) Tea Party members (1%). American Buddhists (~2%). Bird watchers (4%). Environmentalists (various but universally low). Wikipedia contributors (unknown but low). Atheists (2%). Vegetarian activists (maybe 1-5%). Yoga enthusiasts (unknown but low). College baseball players (5%). Swimmers (2%). Fanfiction readers (2%). Unitarian Universalists (1%).

> Can you see what all of these groups have in common?

> No. No you can’t. If there’s some hidden factor uniting Wall Street senior management and furries, it is way beyond any of our pay grades.

> But what I noticed when I looked up those numbers was that in every case, the people involved have come up with a pat explanation that sounds perfectly plausible right up until you compare it to any other group, at which point it bursts into flame

Excerpt from Black People Less Likely: https://slatestarcodex.com/2015/02/11/black-people-less-like...

kauffj··on Regulate Facebook and Twitter? The Case Is Getting Stronger
As I posted previously when this topic came up (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19079526), it makes little sense to regulate these companies while there are still federal laws on the books actively encouraging the centralization of big tech. Quoting from that post:

Why not start with relaxing the federal laws which forbid the development of third-party applications?

The limits on third-party apps are legal, not technical. It is not technically challenging to build an application that collects Facebook credentials and then presents alternative views and features. It could, for example, finally be possible to see a time-ordered view of your friends' posts (Facebook doesn't allow this since it reduces engagement).

The development of such applications would serve as a threat and check on the market dominance of Facebook. A popular third-party application could consider adding its own features that Facebook does not have. It would also reduce Facebook's revenue.

What stops this? In the US, it is primarily the CFAA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act). Once Facebook formally tells a company to stop accessing their servers, they are in violation of federal law if they continue to do so.

It seems premature to pursue legal action while we still have federal laws that encourage and cement the dominance of a single provider.

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