I've seen a lot of this, and I've started to pick up a few red flags you can watch out for.
- The biggest and most obvious is that they don't have a functioning webcam that clearly shows who they are. If I encounter this, the interview ends immediately.
- Another one is, if you do hire a person, they suddenly want to be paid through some unrelated company. ("Oh, it's my brothers company, I do this for tax reasons").
There are other red flags which aren't as certain, but should definitely raise your suspicions:
- The CV has been professionally designed or laid out.
- The most recent job entry is a vague "Remote contractor" or similar which doesn't list specific companies they've worked for.
- The name on the email doesn't match the name on the CV.
- You get a series of emails following up after a few days, as though someone is running a drip email campaign.
- The application email is sent directly to any of your employees, rather than to your standard recruiting email address, almost as though someone has used a sales tool to find internal contacts.
These last 5 points can occur in legitimate applications, but when you see them, it's a sign that additional suspicion is warranted. These fake employees are generally not individuals, but professional operations.