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ioulaum

36 karma · joined September 27, 2014

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ioulaum··on Iranian banks' SSL certificates are being revoked due to OFAC sanctions
Why does this sound as much about Team Trump's behavior as about Iran?

Also, Iran isn't as bad as you make it sound. Broadly, it's an okay-ish country.

It would likely have become a liberal country by now if not for the sanctions... Their leadership's lifestyles certainly don't suggest that they want to be living in a country dominated by religion – even if they maintain that for the masses still.

Being under attack makes people more conservative on average.

ioulaum··on Iranian banks' SSL certificates are being revoked due to OFAC sanctions
Most of the problem there is an adaptation resulting from the long sanctions and bad security posture.

Iran is much like Israel as a country... Their territory isn't safe, and so they maintain a forward defense strategy that keeps enemies from directly reaching their borders where they are vulnerable.

It's more a result of the international order being primitive, and there being a lack of intelligent leadership on the global level that can establish trust.

Plus, one has to be realistic about the sheer amount of harm the US has caused internationally – and even on Americans in the past (chemical weapon tests? the outrageous number of people in prison?).

Pretending that Iran is somehow especially evil is childish.

It's more that that's also a "human government".

Unfortunately for them, they're not ruled by super geniuses...

ioulaum··on Iranian banks' SSL certificates are being revoked due to OFAC sanctions
Yes, this bungling approach to misusing the financial system is why alternate systems are being developed.

Like freezing Russian assets and breaking faith internationally... Gotta know what is not actually worth doing.

They need some Alexander Hamilton like people to teach them the basics that only through establishing trust and predictability can the US be strong and have access to international money at scale.

... The lack of talent among these people is disturbing.

But then, Team Trump is really a bunch of rebels. They have no respect for the US Government or how it functions.

The Democrats recently don't either.

They're basically going to just give up the advantages the US gained after WW2.

ioulaum··on Project Glasswing: Securing critical software for the AI era
If it's functionally unhappy, it's at a minimum going to underperform what it could.
ioulaum··on Ask HN: I'm an MIT senior and still unemployed – and so are most of my friends
Recessions aside, it may be that because they were forced to choose a bad job, and stuck there too long because of insecurity... Their trajectory was changed.

Which may just mean that they need to stay focused on self-improvement and job hopping as possible.

ioulaum··on Ask HN: I'm an MIT senior and still unemployed – and so are most of my friends
Partner with the others and build a product / company...

A startup of your own still looks fine on your resume.

ioulaum··on Animate Anyone 2: High-Fidelity Character Image Animation
Wonder if they're planning to release code.

I imagine some opensource player will try to recreate their model themselves too.

ioulaum··on AI Will Write Complex Laws
You'd almost definitely get more consistency. And improving the system would be easier.

Whereas the biases of human judges can be hard to detect, and even if you could correct one judge, that fix doesn't propagate to other judges with the same flaw.

ioulaum··on AI Will Write Complex Laws
The idea isn't to make them harder to understand, but rather to make them more consistent, nuanced, and aware of the real world in ways that politicians might not be.
ioulaum··on AI Will Write Complex Laws
The implication isn't so much that AI will write laws, as it is that it can raise standards, make things clearer and more detailed.

And... Enable better understanding of context, since unlike human politicians, most LLMs have very board knowledge.

So it should reduce some of the automatic bad decision making that comes from bureaucrats making laws about things they don't (and maybe can't) understand.

ioulaum··on AI Will Write Complex Laws
If you ignore the complexity added by divided governments, the idea of using LLMs to help draft laws, because they can understand many more domains than the average human, is kinda interesting.
ioulaum··on Explainer: What's r1 and everything else?
The exponential part may be iffy, but it is self improving.

And this same RL is also creating improvements in small model performance.

So, more LLMs are about to rise in quality.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
If you don't have extra evidence, and the you don't trust the CIA, then what base do you have for your assumption?

Wanting human like causes for problems is how humanity invented gods. So that they could feel more under control by trying to appease the now humanized force.

Of course, if the problem went away after you prayed, that would really just have been luck. Even though it strengthened your belief.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
They could as well say "We aren't sharing our real sources, but we have high confidence."

But they are saying that they have low confidence, and that there is no new evidence that changes anything.

They're just changing the way they're biased, because they think that the lab's conditions weren't particularly safe.

But then, we might as well expect that dozens of dangerous viruses should've gotten out.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
But they also say that there's no new evidence of any kind.

They are just choosing to believe the lab leak hypothesis now, because they spent more time thinking about the conditions of the labs before Covid started.

...

And it's still low confidence... Since there's no evidence.

Sad stuff, really. Any self respecting person would just not express their opinion in such a situation.

Just about the only value of this new report is that it tells Trump what he wants to hear.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
The wet markets were a super spreader event... Doesn't really tell you much about where it started (even if it has animal origin).

People just assumed that the wet markets were the cause of the problem, because they found them digusting (and wanted an excuse to blame it on the Chinese being evil).

In a less dense population, without many people going to the same hospital... You would just not have noticed Covid much.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
They say that there is no new data. That they are just altering their choice for what assumption is more likely.

Supposedly because they've had more time to think about the conditions of the lab before Covid was released...

But really, nothing has changed except their biases. Nothing has changed on the solid evidence side.

Separately, if there were actual safety issues and stuff was leaking... Then we're incredibly lucky that it was something as tame as Covid, and not one of the more serious kinds of horrors that gain of function research has successfully produced.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
I feel that that could've been an honest mistake too.

The intelligence networks there were weak, and if people were talking about it, they may have assumed wrongly that there was something there.

Politicians hunting for excuses to do what they already want to do though, is definitely a thing.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
Smallpox, yes. But another SARS variant (even a somewhat more aggressive one)...

Obviously, it's not impossible.

But, there were even RNA samples from Covid found in other countries, months before Covid really spread in China.

I imagine the main problem with the superspreader event there was more that enough people ended up in the same hospital, and thus it was easier to identify that Covid was a distinct virus.

If it was crawling around in a less dense population, its spread would've been meh, and the hospitals might not even notice the spike much.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
If SARS-Cov-2 was from a lab, what about the original SARS?

Generally though, China is somewhat better suited to producing pandemics, because they have a larger and more dense population within which a disease can spread.

ioulaum··on CIA now favors lab leak theory to explain Covid's origins
If it could be blamed on "China", it could as well be blamed on "the US" for having also funded that lab, and likely having been responsible for what security measures it would have.

And more realistically, if it was a lab leak, it was likely some lab technician being careless, or some thing breaking and whoever was responsible, not fixing it quickly enough.

ioulaum··on DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via RL
It seems to mostly be hardware.
ioulaum··on DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via RL
OpenAI will no doubt be copying DeepSeek's ideas also.

That compute can go to many things.

ioulaum··on DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via RL
Might be luck, based on what prompts they ended up including in the batches they used to train the other models.
ioulaum··on DeepSeek and the Effects of GPU Export Controls
The Chinese do have their home grown GPUs too, although I have the impression that they're not super good.

Even so, if we look at Groq / Cerebras, the fastest LLM inference companies:

They're both based on architectures that are 7nm+, and so architectures that China can produce locally despite the export restrictions.

Ultimately, the export controls are mainly just inconvenience. Not a real blocker.

The Chinese don't need to achieve state of the art chip manufacturing to achieve SOTA AI outcomes.

They just need to make custom silicon specialized for the kinds of AI algorithms they want to scale.

Of course, at scale, that's going to mean that the US should eventually have both lower production costs, and energy use in consumer use of AI models, and that Chinese products will likely be more dependent on the cloud for at least the near future.

The whole strategy seems ultimately meh in a long term sense... Mainly good for building up a sense of mutual enmity and dividing the world ... Which is also going to result in higher cost of living around the world as trade falters.

Sad stuff.

ioulaum··on DeepSeek and the Effects of GPU Export Controls
They do manage to get smuggled GPUs, but last time I checked, the prices of top GPUs was 5-10x in China, compared to what it should be.

And overall, the controls on sales are being expanded.

The simpler option for them realistically, is not so much that they buy the latest GPUs, but rather that they manage to use them on western cloud services.

The US is looking to track money flows in greater detail to see if funds are ultimately coming from China, but that's some majorly invasive stuff, and not entirely easy to implement on the scale of the planet.

Once you have trained models, inference is almost always less of a hassle.

ioulaum··on DeepSeek and the Effects of GPU Export Controls
It's not actually a 600B+ model. It's a mixture of experts. The actual models are pretty small and thus don't require as much training to reach a decent point.

It's similar to Mixtral having gotten good performance while not having anywhere near OpenAI class money / compute.

ioulaum··on Trae: An AI-powered IDE by ByteDance
The position of governments in society, and thus the kinds of solutions they are biased towards, tend to be similar.

It's funny seeing things like US Gov trying to control free speech, while being restricted by the Constitution.

They do still manage via back-channels.

ioulaum··on Trae: An AI-powered IDE by ByteDance
LLM aside (which is just GPT-4o and Claude 3.5), I imagine that the GUI for the IDE may have better Chinese support in some way.

Although I haven't tried to find a Chinese mode myself.

That it's targeted at Chinese abroad is just what I saw from Googling it and reading the SCMP (Singapore) article on it.

The company that made it is also from Singapore (even if it's under Bytedance's umbrella).

They seem to be separate from TikTok. The only thing they have in the app store for example, is some chatbot application.

ioulaum··on Trae: An AI-powered IDE by ByteDance
Probably tough to fix small models with fine-tuning... You'd likely need to train them with enough data from languages (and maybe translations between them) that they need to support, so that they can connect ideas in different languages properly.

Separately, the fact that they can translate between languages where they have never seen any translation data in their inputs shows that they have internal models of the world and language, that go beyond what one might expect from a statistical parrot.

They do have world understanding - perhaps limited some by the fact that their input data may not cover a lot of everyday things.

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