Do you think bureaucracy and regulations make it (deliberately) hard for US residents to invest in seed stage companies abroad?
For example, if a California resident Bob injects capital into a foreign company, say $20,000 for 1% of the brand new company as it is formed in the UK, and receives preferred stock and passes voting power by proxy onto other investors, what are the personal tax and filing implications?
My understanding is that any tax impact is only when the preferred stock is converted to ordinary stock and sold for a capital gain or loss. No different from buying and selling regular stocks from ETrade.
Regarding filing, form 5471 does not apply, as Bob would have <10% of the company, and the voting power is only %1 and has been granted by proxy to somebody else. On the other hand, if either equity ownership or voting power was >10% then Bob would need to file 5471 and translate the accounts of the foreign company which is a major pain (and accounting expense thus reducing the return on investment)
In a nutshell, US residents should only invest small amounts in any foreign companies and make sure equity ownership and voting power is minimal?
p.s. Thanks in advance.