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heartbeats

166 karma · joined February 10, 2020

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5x8sQHSELS0
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heartbeats··on Affordable housing in California now routinely tops $1M per apartment to build
The prices of the passports would go up, yes, but the prices of property would go down.
heartbeats··on Affordable housing in California now routinely tops $1M per apartment to build
Why don't they just get rid of the process?

Hold a referendum to elect the constitution. Assuming it passes, you select a commission of people in charge of it. They get absolute power over anything relating to property - eminent domain, changing zoning laws, and giving building code exemptions.

It would only work if there's a democratic majority in favor of it, but if it did, what would be the issue? Then it would be very simple: just buy up some land, start building, and rezone anyone who complains as heavy industry and evict them.

I'm of course writing this in jest - hopefully they wouldn't have to be that draconian - but why hasn't anyone tried this? Is there not an electoral majority?

heartbeats··on Affordable housing in California now routinely tops $1M per apartment to build
So why not impose an internal visa system?

Instead of having people buy up the property and jack the prices to shit, just have some notion of "Californian citizenship".

* If you were born there, you're grandfathered in by birthright.

* If you move out, we'll pay you some money or whatever.

* If you want to move in, either pay a big sum of money or convince the government you're helpful.

Then they could use the money from these sales to invest in the community, rather than it going to property speculators.

heartbeats··on 3M’s PFAS Crisis Has Come to Europe
Probably it's superfluous; you can still be sentenced as long as you're alive. What I meant was just something to the effect off, if the plaintiff dies, financial damages can be recovered from their inheritances on a pro-rata basis, as long as at least one victim is alive.
heartbeats··on Stolperstein
Ah, thanks for the explanation. But isn't this more or less what I describe still, other than people leaving on their own rather than being forced out?

Like, without going into too tricky political discussions, it seems like being physically present on the land gives you some form of title to it. And if the Palestinians/Arabs hadn't left, it would be much more difficult to run the Israeli state. They would have the right to vote, and so they might've voted e.g. against the Hebrew language or for autonomy.

Likewise, if Israel ended up collapsing somehow and Palestine taking over, then they would presumably realize that, well, the sooner these people are not here anymore, the less of a claim to an Israeli state can there possibly be.

If so, I don't see what it has to do with corruption, because it's just a basic fact of countries - one guy has to win and the other one thus loses, and it's a zero-sum game.

The way I see it, even if all of these countries were run like Switzerland, everyone involved would still quickly understand it's very definitively in their material interests to manage the other guys as quick as possible.

What's the way out of this conundrum?

heartbeats··on 3M’s PFAS Crisis Has Come to Europe
What they really need is a system that puts the fear of God into them. Simply prohibiting chemicals after we've found them to be dangerous is unhelpful, and regulating them before we've found them dangerous is impossible.

Why not have a serious system based on punishment instead, after the fact? For example-

"If a company is found to be responsible for a material environmental disaster, whoever was employed by that company during the relevant period shall be sentenced to life in prison and a fine of 100% of their net worth. No liability should apply for occupations which can be conclusively demonstrated to be unrelated to the activities of the firm, such as janitors or security guards.

The statute of limitations shall equal the duration of life of the concerned natural persons or the victims, whichever is longer."

This would cause people to self-regulate, based on whatever informal information they hear ("3M is doing really dodgy stuff, I wouldn't work there if I were you"), rather than having to wait for regulation. It would be much better suited, and would allow for the government to scrap other bothersome regulation.

heartbeats··on Facebook says Apple is too powerful – they're right
Competitive ... dating ... market? Have you considered hanging out with more, uh, human people?

I'm not exactly a playboy, but I've really never had this problem at all in my life. For what it's worth, approximately half of the women I speak to (in my subjective experience, eminently normal people) use Android phones.

heartbeats··on We are removing the option to create new subscriptions
Monero has the largest anonymity set of any cryptocurrency, so the statement is true.
heartbeats··on We are removing the option to create new subscriptions
Couldn't you give them short-lasting keys, that they can use to sign session keys?

e.g.

1. Connect to Mullvad over Tor, authenticate with real-world user ID

2. Use this to sign a blinded token

3. Use this to connect to Mullvad anonymously after some delay

The first run would be kind of dodgy, but after that you could get new session keys on a fixed schedule and switch them out at a random interval.

If they see that user A authenticates and 10 minutes later, key A comes online, that can be traced, but if you then wait a week, authorize key B, and then wait a few more days to start using it, you should be good.

In practice, this has way too many issues to work in practice. It still requires you to trust them not to e.g. log IPs and correlate it that way, so it's all just snake oil.

heartbeats··on Stolperstein
Plurality means the largest but non-majority group.
heartbeats··on Stolperstein
> if the Israeli state didn't exist, hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of Jewish people in the region would likely be murdered by people from neighboring countries. This isn't because Arabs are "innately" warlike or antisemitic (I don't think that's true) but because the states in the region are deeply corrupt

Are you sure? I mean, it's a well-established principle of international relations that the people of a country get to decide what happens to it - this is why the Germans were expelled from Europe after the war.

My understanding is that the Israelis had to remove some people to make way for their state - doesn't this apply to the Palestinians too, if they want their land back? Or am I missing something, did they leave voluntarily because of dissatisfaction with the government etc?

Genuine question, just asking.

heartbeats··on Stolperstein
https://xkcd.com/873/
heartbeats··on Show HN: Mabel – a fancy BitTorrent client for the terminal
This is only really a problem in the US, and for people who aren't using a VPN.
heartbeats··on Show HN: Mabel – a fancy BitTorrent client for the terminal
People will use a technology for what it's best at. It's no different from how people use(d) Bitcoin mainly to buy drugs. BitTorrent is maybe slightly superior for legal file-sharing, but strongly superior for illegal one, and so it only dominates in the latter.

I don't think it's anything to be sad about; people use it because it works. It would be much sadder if it weren't used at all.

heartbeats··on Show HN: Mabel – a fancy BitTorrent client for the terminal
Here's your list - you have to use double newlines:

- torrents work if they are shared more than they are leeched, so it's just easier to have it run in the background. There's very little reason to not use the existing client/server models like transmission or tTorrent

- indexing and search still relies too much on third parties. Integrate magnetico (passive indexing), bep 33 (dht-based scraping) and bep 51 (dht-based indexing) and the user gains an order of magnitude of autonomy because they don't rely on centralized authorities anymore

- is there a possibility yo go further ? Make sharing files easier with bittorrent, or something like that ? Bittorrent clients should help with that

I don't think decentralized indexing is a solvable problem. There's too much crap, and too little in the way of useful signal to tell it apart.

What would be really useful, though, would be a way to separate indexing from the actual torrents.

Let me give you an example: say you're a member of a private tracker, and you see some release that looks nice. You click it in your torrent client. It then tries to find the same torrent on a public tracker (e.g. by hash), and downloads from and seeds to both.

If a system like this existed, then you could use private trackers just for the indexing, and then the computers could be left to do the actual work of finding the data.

Also, as a nice side bonus, this would allow for the "long tail" style of seeding that the more old-fashioned protocols have. If you're not seeding a whole torrent, but just a series of single files, nothing prevents you from just opening up e.g. the 'Downloads' folder to the public, and allow them to download if they can provide the hash of the file. This would make it much easier to find seeds, since the limit usually isn't bandwidth but storage.

heartbeats··on Solend seized $170M of user funds
This is a correct description, though. From the quote in the article (emphasis added):

> [A large liquidation] could cause chaos, putting a strain on the Solana network. Liquidators would be especially active and spamming the liquidate function, which has been known to be a factor causing Solana to go down in the past.

> Letting a liquidation of this size to happen on-chain is extremely risky. DEX liquidity isn’t deep enough to handle a sale of this size and could cause cascading effects. Additionally, liquidators will be incentivized to spam the network in an effort to win very lucrative liquidations. This has been known to cause load issues for Solana in the past which would exacerbate the problems at hand.

So, according to Solend, there are two issues at stake here:

1. The network might have technical problems processing the amount of transactions.

2. DEX liquidity isn’t deep enough to handle a sale of this size and could cause cascading effects

What they mean by this second point is that, should a sale happen, then:

1. not enough people will stand willing to buy at a favorable price ("liquidity isn't deep enough")

2. this price crash could cause others to get liquidated in turn ("cascading effects")

This is a statement about the impacts on prices, so IMO it's not editorialized.

heartbeats··on Price shocks in formative years scar consumption for life
> Speaking of gambling, you also left out theft and loss.

Correct. Theft is included in GDP, as is spoilage. As I said, it doesn't matter how 'good' people's consumption is, only that they consume. This being said, theft isn't ideal, because it could depress the prices for the items later on. Loss would be better.

> You seem to be applying a macroeconomic template. Individuals can and do behave somewhat differently.

That's correct, which is why the state - if it wishes to remain relevant - has to get them back in line, lest it be consumed by someone who does.

> I don't have any responsibility to prop up your economy with my spending and you have no responsibility to prop up mine, but please do. If I spend less and you spend more, I hope you spend it on my services and goods, so I get your money and you get my designer throw pillows or whatever.

You don't understand - it's not about "propping up an economy" - it's about making sure that people work. If you stop spending, there's a risk that it would cause you to stop working. This is the risk; the consumption itself is damaging for the economy, and it would be preferable that people lose their wages to less damaging forms of consumption (e.g. buying scalable forms of entertainment services)

> The vast majority of the wealth of the wealthy is in unrealized gains which may be spent someday, it sounds like you're calling them economically unproductive.

The money isn't economically unproductive, because money isn't what makes production, but people can be unproductive, and this is the risk.

In practice, the losses from this are very small, because it's held by a rather small billionaire elite, and so the losses to rentiers don't actually end up in a lot of real-world consumption.

> Desiring not to spend, and desiring not to earn, are vastly different.

Different, perhaps, but they are brothers. Spending = earnings + borrowing, or, conversely, earnings = spending + saving. If you don't consume, your net saving goes up, and those savings are like a ticking time-bomb that can be sprung on the economy at any time to seriously cut the GDP.

It's correct to say that you can spend less on petroleum and more on other stuff. It's even more correct to say that, from the macro-economic view, you have to. (And if you don't want, you will be forced to)

heartbeats··on Price shocks in formative years scar consumption for life
If people produce less, the tax intake will be lower, which makes the country less competitive internationally.

In particular, the smaller the GDP, the less military spending the country can support. If the country can not support a sufficient military spending owing to a lack of consumption (production), it will be conquered by someone who can, a bit like private equity buying out an unprofitable company with good potential. (c.f. Ukraine - very poor GDP, but decent possibilities for growth w.r.t. arable land, supply of young human capital, seaports, industry etc, thus currently undergoing hostile takeover)

> You assume people don't even consider saving somehow. Why is that?

There's no such thing as saving; if I save money, it's to consume it in the future eventually. So this has to cancel out over the long term.

If people are saving money and never withdrawing (e.g. never using the freedom bought by the past work to avoid future work), that's fine too, but if they withdraw it, it decreases national production, so it only works if people are prevented from withdrawing savings, at which point nobody would keep them.

Basically, people have to work, and this is the fundamental premise. That being said, the basic nature of the consumption is irrelevant. This is why digital services, gambling, and financial services are so important - it's much more socially efficient for people to dispose of $100 worth of money through slot machines or Netflix subscriptions or overdraft charges (all of which are effectively free to "produce" in terms of national resources) than by e.g. buying a new car, which requires actual steel and semiconductors and rubber and ... which require the expenditure of resources (land, labour, capital) in order to produce.

heartbeats··on Price shocks in formative years scar consumption for life
> "Scar consumption" as a phrase assumes that consumption in the American style is a healthy activity to begin with, and this outcome is damaging or ugly.

Well, not really. The basic problem is that production has to equal consumption. And so there are three possibilities:

1. People consume all of their income 2. People work less 3. People work, but get paid less

In a fair economy, the third point won't happen. In a country that wants an internationally competitive economy, the second point can't happen. And so people have to consume 100% in order to work 100%; this choice maximizes tax revenue.

heartbeats··on Tell HN: Gmail Is Not Email
Disagree. Email is Gmail. If other email providers do not comply to the de-facto GMail standard, that is an implementation error on their part. It is not possible for Google to make a mistake, only to accidentally invent a new specification.
heartbeats··on Axon Ditches Plan for Weaponized Taser Drones (Majority of Ethics Board Resigns)
He only has to make the lower receiver, which is a totally inert block of metal (or even plastic). This can even be 3D printed.

The lowers are the only regulated part in the USA.

heartbeats··on Worldle
Should probably be population, population density, and GDP/capita. Nobody knows the GDP of Mexico, but they might know it's about the same as Serbia per capita.
heartbeats··on Worldle
If you do, please add a "infinite play" mode!
heartbeats··on Passwordle
Can't you embed off-site images?
heartbeats··on US DOE to offer $6B to keep struggling nuclear reactors online
"13 GW of solar" is going to have a way lower capacity factor, as well as a shorter life-span.

At the very least, you should compare life-cycle $/MWh, not $/GW.

heartbeats··on DuckDuckGo \u202E
Why can't I just disable RTL on my system?

I do not speak a word of Arabic. There is no circumstance in which my life will be materially improved by correct RTL text rendering. I might want proper display of individual characters so I can copy-paste them, but I have no use for RTL text.

On the other hand, RTL causes a lot of unpleasant problems like this. Why can't I simply coerce all foreign languages into LTR?

heartbeats··on Americans are retiring to Vietnam, for healthcare and standard of living (2019)
As opposed to white people, which have no billionaires?
heartbeats··on Americans are retiring to Vietnam, for healthcare and standard of living (2019)
It's a Red Queen's race, though. Because the housing costs go up, the standard of living remains the same.

The end result is a less moral society, because people have to change to stranger and stranger business just to keep their place in the hierarchy.

Instead of having a normal ('communist') job, you have to get involved in dirty tourism stuff. The end result of this is as in New York City or San Fransisco, where anyone with a 'normal' job has obviously had rent go up way more than income. Granted, they too could go into tech or finance, but the benefits to society of this are most unclear.

heartbeats··on We’re Fine Without Facebook, German and French Ministers Say
I mean, not if they comply judiciously with EU law. It's not like Facebook have been famous for the care with which they have followed all the rules laid upon them.
heartbeats··on We’re Fine Without Facebook, German and French Ministers Say
Yeah, but they'll have way better chances if FB isn't around.
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