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heads··on The insides of pro bowling balls (2020)
> just competing on mental focus

Ahem: snooker, darts, golf, test match cricket, tennis. To varying degrees with these sports, at the top tier, mastery of the skill is merely the table stakes. The winners are the ones who can do so under immense pressure.

heads··on Fujitsu bugs that sent innocent people to prison were known "from the start"
I taught in a private school for a while. In England and Wales the law says that your employment “contract” is simply the verbal, written, or implied agreement to work there and the document enumerating the details — the written statement of employment particulars which is basically the thing you or I would call “the contract” — doesn’t have to be supplied until up to two months after you’ve started work.

My employment particulars came the day of the two month deadline. They included a clause that said that the school had the final say on any claim brought by a pupil or their family against me for loss or damage and that any compensation would automatically be deducted from my salary. Unsurprisingly, I did not agree to this clause and did not sign the document! The school also refused to negotiate and I worked there for two years in a kind of contract limbo.

I’ve gone back to being a SWE now. I was lucky to not be beholden to one industry like my fellow teachers were. I can completely see how a sub-postmaster, without a fallback career, can get cornered into accepting some ludicrously unfair terms.

heads··on Starlite
Some would say not even English law has much authority in Hartlepool:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey_hanger

heads··on Starlite
I can also completely forgive anyone in the 1980s for being led down the spooky national-defence paranoia route, regarding their invention. It was a different time where people were more deferential to the authorities, and had more of a reason to want their protection. You just need one visit from the men in grey coats asking nicely for a cup of tea, your formula, and your signature on the official secrets act. The effects compounded if you were prone to the Walter Mitty effect.

Anything crucial enough to maintaining an edge in the Cold War — or rather, ensuring survival should it become a hot war, something for which magical ablative insulation would be very handy — isn’t the sort of thing that gets a patent. One simply doesn’t win by suing the USSR for intellectual property infringement in the dying ashes of civilisation, old boy.

A lecturer of mine published a paper on bivalve adhesion that was allegedly funded by government interests desperate to maintain a strategic lead in limpet mines. Another worked with ultra high speed equipment with an electronic shutter that was switched by a krytron, the same component used in nuclear device detonation. There was a potent, possibly overblown concern about labs being infiltrated or broken into.

I think we forget about the miserable amount of paranoia brought about by the world being permanently only four minutes away from ending, and the weird things it made people do.

heads··on Orthic Shorthand – Write as fast as you type
Looking at images of shorthand makes me remember how much I just enjoyed playing the 2023 game Chants of Sennaar: https://www.rundisc.io/chants-of-sennaar/

The game’s dialogue and story are all written in a series of ever more complex writing systems, unseen and novel to the game. There’s a mechanic where you get to prove to the game you understand what is being written or said (characters have subtitles also in the writing systems) and it’s really good fun!

Pittman shorthand: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6Wr53ouD4Ok/WhxIZR6AOZI/AAAAAAABI...

Sennaarian writing: https://cdn.focus-home.com/fhi-fastforward-admin/resources/g...

heads··on Culture Change at Google
Infinite abundance — free boiled eggs and T-shirts — just felt like an extension of freedom to perform at the fullest of my abilities (which started out pretty meh, but grew quickly over time more than any other time in my career) without having to worry about anything else.

There’s something deep in the human mindset about resource anxiety and the importance of that not being a thing can’t be underestimated. So maybe it kind of was about the free food and clothing all along?

heads··on A 2024 Plea for Lean Software
The grafana/grafana-oss docker image has a bin/grafana static go binary that takes up 180MB. It compresses to 20% that size as does the long tail of .js.map files each of which are 1MB to 10MB in size. Presumably these are only there for debugging Javascript. I wonder why they were included?

The whole image is ~80MB, compressed. It is, indeed, impressively lean.

heads··on Remote work doesn't seem to affect productivity, Fed study finds
> The researchers examined productivity trends in 43 industries — including chemical manufacturing, retail trade, and accommodation and food services…

Given the breadth of this study, two different conclusions spring to mind:

• productivity is up across the board, regardless of wfh; or

• sending the pen pushers and bean counters home and letting the shop floor people get on with their jobs made both more productive!

heads··on Show HN: Htmldocs – Typeset and generate pdfs with HTML/CSS
It’s a good idea. You’ll want to support GitHub flavoured markdown as an input, if you don’t already. Be sure to allow an inline <style> so documents can still be customised using code.

I’d also like to have a mode — the default? — where all rendering was being done locally. There are documents I write that just can’t be stored on a third party computer.

Overleaf, to some extent, has shown the appeal for letting people focus on writing 100% of the time and running software 0% of the time. I’d prefer to use your tool though to write a quick letter to go in a parcel as a packing slip.

By the way: on mobile, your animated headline causes the page to jump up and down.

heads··on Space Solar Power Demonstrator ends first in-space mission
By a factor of a million in my typo of “125M km2”, right? The available solar power calculation is still correct, I believe.
heads··on Space Solar Power Demonstrator ends first in-space mission
Yes and this goes into some awkward Thanos did nothing wrong territory. I’m sure there’s serious research out there on what the fundamental population limit of Earth should be if we are to bound it based on minimal ecological impact.
heads··on Space Solar Power Demonstrator ends first in-space mission
Only half of our 500M square kilometre planet faces The Sun at any one time, and only half the surface (barren land and, more likely, oceans) could be used for solar panels. That gives us 125km2 of usable area.

The atmosphere attenuates our 1300W/m2 of solar energy down to 300W/m2 so for a 125M km2 planet you only get 40PW of available power, or 5PW after 80% loss in solar panels and distribution.

In terms of global energy demand we’re currently using 25PWh per year which is the equivalent of 3TW. Assuming oil runs out, politics annuls nuclear options, and we cover most of the planet in solar panels then peak terrestrial solar is three orders of magnitude away.

Covering over everything with panels would presumably have devastating effects on the environment just as much as fossil fuels but if we limit to 1% coverage then we’re only one order of magnitude away from terrestrial solar being unable to power the world. It’s neither sunny nor midday all the time either so solar is starting to look dangerously close to not cutting it, and yet harvesting solar energy could be our only option for power for the next ten thousand years.

I pulled all these numbers from Wikipedia and crunched them with GNU units — this is HN after all — but it doesn’t sound unreasonable to conclude that anything planet bound is going to be bounded by planet size. Moreover, if the goal is for power generation to have zero impact on our biome then we should probably not generate power within the biome itself.

heads··on Ask HN: Does airport fingerprinting compromise my biometric security?
Fingerprints alone are simply a number that is generated by your finger on a reader, and then sent to some other system.

Think of a fingerprint reader as a USB keyboard that types out your fingerprint number for you when you touch it. While an attacker can steal the finger and put it on the reader they are more likely to steal the number and type it in with a regular keyboard.

Border controls are about building a (passport, face, fingerprint) tuple under human (or remote human) supervision on trusted hardware to control physical movement. It feels like one of the few cases where fingerprint readers do actually work as an application.

Now that the border police have your magic finger number they can indeed unlock your phone too. It’s an offline attack though — they need to get logic probes between the reader and the CPU — so if the phone locks with a PIN after reboot, magic key press, or a period of time then that’s the appropriate defence.

heads··on How a software glitch at the UK Post Office ruined lives
It would be really interesting to study The Post Office in particular. Something about this organisation attracts some very sour people. Or perhaps they weren’t always like this but have become so in my adult lifetime over the last few decades?

In the early 2000s there was a TV ad campaign for “The People’s Post Office” where the sub-postmaster role was played by John Henshaw, a character actor known for playing hard bastards and, in his most recent role on The Cops, an exploitative bent copper from Bradford. A strange but apt piece of casting.

heads··on Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years (1998)
Nothing beats that feeling of starting the day thinking “I have no idea at all how to do this” and finishing the day with a proof of concept for 80% of the system.
heads··on 'It hasn't delivered': the failure of self-checkout technology
M&S colossally fucked up with their contract. It has an unbelievably frustrating amount of scan lag. An absolute classic example of one person buying a product on behalf of the end user and completely screwing up. I really hope someone got fired for that one.

Waitrose on the other hand did away with any kind of weighing device. Can’t have an unexpected item in bagging area if the bagging area isn’t expecting anything at all!

heads··on What I learned selling my company
Thank you, that’s a useful explanation. I suppose, in that sense, the way corp dev operates between businesses is the same way that diplomats and business envoys operate between nations. The public role is about developing new opportunities but there’s a good amount of intelligence work (spying) going on at the same time.
heads··on What I learned selling my company
> Deciders on M&A [do] not include the VP corp dev or the corp dev managers. Those are good relationships to have, but they don’t initiate large offers.

What is corp dev’s role then?

Maybe they like an in house recruiter: they conduct negotiations and ease the process by meeting with both parties, but the yay/nay decisions are made by the hiring manager?

heads··on QMK and Keyboards
I am quite in love with the touchpads on my Steam Deck. Has anyone here seen a keyboard that incorporates such devices? (1.5” square haptic feedback pads, one under each thumb.)
heads··on Ring of galaxies challenges thinking on cosmos
Yes! It is a very exciting concept in science fiction, indeed!

Some other similar ideas that come to mind are the multiverse quartz megaspheres in the second half of Diaspora and the message embedded in pi in Contact, the novel.

These are stories of course, but the cosmic microwave background radiation is a real life megastructure that encodes the remnants of the Big Bang and that is terrifyingly fascinating.

Another real world one is the giant foreboding galaxies in the background of the Angular Diameter Turnaround xkcd: https://xkcd.com/2622/

What other examples, fictional or real, are there of giant monumental pieces of information encoding?

heads··on eBay pays $3M fine in blogger harassment case
Yes you are right but I think you’ve found a bug with my cack handed description of my logic, not with the logic itself!

We value things highly by assigning them symbols with low values, so a symbol with a postfix modifier that gives it a slightly lower value means we value it higher! Or something :)

heads··on eBay pays $3M fine in blogger harassment case
To this day I cannot accept that A+ is better than A-. Clearly the ordering is increasing in value with each letter and so a smaller value is better, and “-“ / minus gives you a slightly smaller value.

We accept that “A” comes before “B” so therefore “A” is better. “A-“ is smaller than “A” therefore “A-“ must be better!

  rank = [A- A A+ B- B B+ C- …]
heads··on Google Cuts Jobs in Engineering and Other Divisions
As I’ve grown more senior in age and rank I’ve come to realise just how important it is to carry on the selection process after the interview, during probation, and managing performance throughout your hire’s entire journey. It just feels so incredibly imprecise relying on a few hours of meetings to gauge if someone is good or not, and the probationary period is crucial for correcting mistakes. Frankly, we also can’t afford to say no accidentally to someone who would turn out to be a great hire.

I’m seeing this now through the lens of hiring at a 100 person org, but I’ve done hundreds of interviews as a FAANG employee too. The difference there, I would say, and what GOOG try to do is to shoot for the moon and get hiring nailed at the interview process. This comes at the expense of rejecting nine out of ten candidates because the candidate firehouse is free flowing and plentiful: something I don’t have at my much more normal startup.

heads··on If Carpenters Were Hired Like Programmers
This probably rings true for junior carpenters. As you progress in your career you are much more likely to land gigs based on your network. Carpenters work on projects together and want to keep working with other good carpenters. They don’t reach out to employers to apply for jobs — the employer reaches out to them!
heads··on United finds loose bolts on plug doors during 737 Max 9 inspections
Thanks for the explanation. Does that mean a correctly wired bold should have wires loose enough to allow a loose bolt to give itself away — either through rattling or becoming visibly undone?

When I searched for images of wired bolts just now I saw many examples where the wire is done up quite tightly, which doesn’t seem right.

heads··on United finds loose bolts on plug doors during 737 Max 9 inspections
Bolts and machine screws are very interesting. One mistake I, an amateur bike mechanic, made for years was not greasing bolts properly before assembly.

It sounds counterintuitive but without grease a bolt (or machine screw) will bind early with a high torque well before it is correctly tensioned lengthways. The torque is just a proxy for the tension and it is this tension which is needed to fasten your components together as intended.

The grease means that when the torque to turn the bolt reaches the correct value then the bolt is also under the correct tension instead of being because it got stuck in the thread half way.

heads··on United finds loose bolts on plug doors during 737 Max 9 inspections
Does wiring bolts actually help? I feel like if a bolt is going to come loose enough such that the wire is all that is holding it in then you have a big problem already. The wire is just delaying the inevitable.

A bolt is either fastened or it isn’t. If the wire is all that’s left to hold it, then it isn’t fastened and your parts are being held together with a very weak piece of wire.

heads··on 802.11ah Wi-Fi HaLOW: The 1 Kilometer WiFi Standard
Getting above the fresnel zone is another important hurdle to surmount. That’s at least 15 feet for a lot of 5GHz transceivers that are a mile apart.
heads··on The ThinkPad P14s
It’s great to see a hardware report like this — thank you! — but I would love it even more if this was calibrated against other laptops.

That feels like a stretch for an individual to pull off. Linux OS vendors often have wikis saying what does and doesn’t work across many makes and models, but those still feel like isolated reports from a wide variance of reviewers. It’s hard to put an ordering across the reviews. It is literally comparing Apples with non-Apples.

Who has tried ‘em all and picked the best, what was it, and why?

heads··on Rue de l'Avenir
Engineers in the 19th century would be amazed that we can build mechanisms with thousands of moving parts — functions, classes, packages — just by typing on a keyboard. Not only that but they also spin around in the order of millions to billions of times a second and every computer in the world can talk to any other computer. Most of these machines are the size of a bar of chocolate and a huge amount of the software is given away for free in an ecosystem of OSS, applications, and programming languages thriving on competition.

I see your point about a lack of modern day gumption in the physical world but I sleep at night knowing that what we do with software more than makes up for it.

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