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dsign

3,508 karma · joined February 9, 2016

https://books2read.com/u/m2DJXR
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dsign··on The last time my family was replaced by technology
> I think we all get that the % of jobs not doable by AI and robotics approaches 0 over time.

I also think that will be the case. However, not all the jobs are worth being automated. Say, if you are a modern-day horse-riding instructor, I very much doubt the robots will come knocking the door to take your job. Not because they can't, but because the headache is not economically worth it.

dsign··on Responsible Release of AI-Generated Mathematics
> However, it is now the case that AI can output mathematical arguments in situations without the human who prompted it being able to understand the arguments, verify them, or take responsibility for them.

I read this as "anybody can prompt, few can understand". And "we need more who can understand". If we had more mathematicians (than we have today) all of them piloting advanced models, the pie would grow. The problem is that AI capabilities drain (by disincentivizing) the education pipeline that would get us those mathematicians, and if recent rumbles about what AI is doing to education are to be believed, it does so many years before students even get to grad school.

IMHO, it is not that bad. Not having any human who understands linear algebra after the Butlerian Jihad is a win :-) .

dsign··on Where's the "Intelligence Explosion"?
> ... it doesn't feel like the progress is for me or the people I care about.

AI is doing very little to improve the human condition; all it seems to be good at is optimizing productivity and generating profits somewhere maybe. That is not an AI-generated problem; using profits as an all-things compass is a disease we have been cooking for ourselves for a long time. But I'm sort of hoping AI will make the problem so bad that we will be forced to fix it, or perish.

dsign··on Plan mode is dead
Plan mode is still very useful to me, I just need to read the plan. Even if the model is smarter than me, it’s still working on my project, and thus I need to keep a mental view of the system. My solution has been to ask the assistant for far less than it can do and leave for myself a bigger bunch of the work, so that I’m forced to keep myself up to date on the project. Yeah I’m leaving productivity on the table but… am I really?
dsign··on The stupidity and arrogance of GNOME developers (2024)
To be fair, if VTE maintainer causes you to have a miserable day every day because your terminal manifests an annoying behavior, then you may feel justified on hurting VTE maintainer’s feelings. It’s like sitting in a torment chair with your hands and feet tied and trying to insult your tormenter into stopping the pain… okay, I can see how that may not work…
dsign··on The newest ESP32 can run Linux and it's getting close to a Raspberry Pi
I’ve been developing a guitar pedal firmware in an ESP32-P4, and the flash image size is still under 1 MB and the PSRAM sits unused. It has not only a bunch of sound filters, control code for ADC, DAC a couple of USB devices, SDIO and LittleFS, but also a full-blown serial terminal TUI to control all sorts of details and to monitor performance. Said performance is good, but what blows me away is that there’s no jitter in the number that measures the number of cycles the processor executes while processing a sound frame, i.e. no preemption by the kernel to go and take care of its business.

There’s no way a multi-user OS such as Linux can be as efficient as a firmware blob that does one thing. Tell me if I’m wrong, but in my mental model, one can get about the same mileage with 16 MB of PSRAM in an MCU running FreeRTOS as one can get in a 512 MB SBC running Linux. For my use case, the winner combination would, of course, be a 512 MB SBC running FreeRTOS, but I’ve so far been unable to find such a wondrous thing.

dsign··on Claude discovers a novel enzyme system with CRISPR-like repeats
> some lower form of intelligence

Anecdotally, but I have lived in different cultures with entirely different languages and/or dialects, and the thoughts and even entire categories of thoughts people from these cultures express, or can easily express, are very much shaped by their language. Relatedly, I've also often witnessed multilingual people switch out of their native language to a second one just to express a particular idea or nuance, because they can do it with two words in that other language but would need at least a couple of sentences to say the same thing in their native one.

We use formal language to express symbolic relationships, e.g. "A implies B". But even "A implies B" has multiple meanings: material conditional, strict implication, logical entailment, etc. So, symbolic systems are not "pure and hard", they are also contaminated and softened by the vagaries of language outside them, which is our primary access to those systems: "valid" natural language and its strings of words. A statistical system that can string words into valid(=allowed by the distribution) language asymptotically approaches reason. So, the mind is not in the words, but in the laws that permit many words to come together, i.e. the probability distribution.

dsign··on Woman Arrested, Dragged Away After Speaking About Flock at City Council Meeting
Sadly, it happens here as well: https://cybernews.com/news/denmark-arrest-lars-andersen-doxx... ...
dsign··on OpenAI GPT–6 Astra breaks Enigma message that has resisted solution since 2005
"Boring": that's a straw man, it was never in my comment. I did say that people should stop grumbling and use the tool for good things. I'm not quite sure what was your point, but it sounded like you disagreed (one doesn't deploy the straw-man weapon otherwise), and this "Without the human intellect to emulate, LLMs would be nothing" sounds like an expression of grief, which admittedly is a very reasonable feeling for a number of reasons. What confuses me is that creating an intellect at the human level or above is indeed a great human achievement, but it's not a good thing because...? Maybe an emulation of the thing is not as good as the thing, was that your meaning?

Here, let me add my own little straw man: "if God didn't make us, how exactly did humans get so smart? Is not from a) being created in His image and b) being given His love? Without God, we would be mud from the ground (and a rib!)." If you agree with this statement, then, understandably, everything we have done since the Enlightenment has been to secure our place in hell, and LLMs are a particularly impertinent such device, but compared to a true human mind like a figurine of clay to a true person.

But, if of all things the measure is Man, of the things that are, that they are, and of the things that are not, that they are not, and Man keeps measuring the thing and the thing indeed seems very smart, then Man should stop moping and deal with the consequences of their actions: either ban the thing or use it for their own benefit.

dsign··on OpenAI GPT–6 Astra breaks Enigma message that has resisted solution since 2005
Upvoted. I think that said humans should get used to the idea that their intellect is special only insofar as it was first, and if they want to adopt or invent a value system that keeps them at the center, that's actually fine and good for their survival. But said humans would do well to stop laboriously and curmudgeonly moving the posts that mark the goals, and get busy trying to coax the AI to do useful things for them and for the species as a whole.
dsign··on Good people refuse to do bad things
> To take Coxon's argument seriously, you have to believe frontier models are hypercapable, and not just hype objects.

It's harder and harder to make the point that frontier objects are just hype objects though. And, even if they stay where they are today, that's more than enough to make them incredibly...destabilizing, to say the least. It's not only it, but frontier models act like knowledge mixers and percolators. Some people (not necessarily everybody), are adept at the discipline of learning, building things and executing projects, and that's all you need today with LLMs filling many of the gaps such person can have. Now, most of those people are actually engineers. So I'm going to go with the article and say that we must stop selling our souls for money.

dsign··on Python Workers are now generally available
This is the tech at Cloudflare of course, but I swear that my first interpretation of the title was "We have replaced all our python coders with AI and they (the coders) are out and generally available" :-)
dsign··on The Millennium Problems for Biology
Your statement piked out my interest and I went searching for what Rubisco was. My prediction is that this particular one will be cracked out soon, and at around 2045, creating disgustingly efficient variants of RuBisCO along with other photosynthesis mechanisms will be AGIs’ hot hobby.

That there are no more efficient variations of it in nature just tells us that the local minimum is really deep and that natural evolution, as it is, can’t produce anything better, not even with a billion years and 10^30 organisms serving as a “brute force lab”. It’s also the kind of problem an AGI system would tackle for purely ideological reasons, i.e. to prove that it is superior to nature.

dsign··on How did Apple Silicon get 50% faster in three years? – Daniel Lemire's blog
Roughly, there are two types of code in a user application: logic and media related. There are many exceptions, but logic code generally doesn’t need a lot of CPU. Media algorithms on the other hand are all CPU hogs, and SIMD helps there quite a bit.

Now, I also happen to think that modern desktops run a lot of background survtech…some from the operating system itself, but most from third-party software and web pages. So, in addition to more CPU performance, I would also like more system utilities that spy on the spies and automatically puts them in some public score of shame.

dsign··on How to Write with an LLM
> In your first draft, most of your paragraphs are bad, your topic flow is incoherent, and you’ve got at least 750 words you don’t need.

I stopped reading at this point. All of the above may have been correct five years ago, when there was a "canon" of good writing, but now LLMs pack that canon as tight as teenagers in a boy band concert. So, go with a flow that reflects your state of mind--LLMs don't have that--and yield the words in fistfuls and with abandon. To further distance yourself from LLM output, your writing can be any or all of these things: sassy, prosaic, heathen.

Uses for LLMs: grammar checks, and to see if your idea comes through. However, depending on what you are writing, I recommend leaving in your writing a tiny doses of typos, grammar issues, and infuriating word order choices. Even some level of ambiguity is fine; your fellow humans and LLMs are not all of one mind, and if some of them are going to fight with knives over your exact meaning, well, it's them who are the extremists, not your problem.

dsign··on Priest, Monk, and Mathematician
Great article.

I often think of what we are buying ourselves with AI. Five years ago, when this wave started, my conclusion was that either humanity or humanism is scheduled for extinction. I love my species enough to prefer the lesser evil of the demise of humanism, if for that price we can save our species.

dsign··on Claude Cowork and chat are now one Claude
> The moment someone figures out a new modality for LLMs is when we’ll see the next hockey stick.

Honestly, that fills me with fear. LLMs exist to make money to their companies, and said companies are not gonna turn around and say, "you know what, go are going to make an android for each elderly person, that can not only help them with their medications, but that can actually make their medications, tailored to their biologies." Instead, they are going to go for the low-handing fruit of "you know Bob, the guy who makes jokes in meetings but who is grumpy about delivery timelines? Well, we are going to make an android to replace Bob. MetalBob will make even better jokes. The blue model will be able to explain in excruciating level of detail why timelines aren't reasonable. The red model will walk through the cubicles with a whip to ensure everybody keeps working all the time, and nobody goes to pee."

dsign··on Apple Reference Image: A New Approach for Verified Photography
Though, on second thought, "government X could force Apple to disable feature for members of group Y" seems possible. I'm sure you can come with "Y" quite easily, heard anything about Ed Sheeran's tour?
dsign··on Apple Reference Image: A New Approach for Verified Photography
I think this is really good and kudos to Apple for implementing it. The first question that popped into my mind was "what new scenarios of government X forcing Apple to do 'terrible thing' to 'individual' this enables?", but I can't think of anything. It seems that all government attack vectors this feature enables are of the type "government X forces Apple to do 'terrible thing' to 'Apple'", i.e. a government can try to force Apple into certifying a narrative, and of course Apple is going to fight tooth and nail the lack of credibility that would result from that.
dsign··on Ubuntu 26.10 completes transition to Rust-based coreutils
Hmm, this doesn’t make sense. You simply don’t replace utilities with many decades of maturity and that “just work” with something that is not as mature. It will open all users of the distro to all sorts of subtle and not so subtle bugs. I for one don’t want to find myself staring at a mysterious segfault when I want to build the latest version of nodejs or flash a microcontroller. It’s such a pity; I have used Ubuntu for close to 23 years.
dsign··on Fable 5.1 Solves the Cyphral Distich, a 370-year-old cipher
> Nobody wants to work for an AI

A lot of people here have noted the “problem with language” of Claude. I don’t see an issue. Claude is not harder than old English, Shakespeare, El Quijote, the Iliad, or Nature papers. What makes it all hard to read is context. The smarter the model gets, the bigger the gap in context.

It doesn’t matter much, IMO. The issue with super-intelligence is that it is not a democracy. A powerful enough AI can manipulate us into doing what it wants. It could create a plan for fixing climate change, disconnect a few hours later, and many decades later we could still be unsuspectingly executing that plan. I wrote some speculative fiction with that idea, “When Ra rows through the gates of Duat”.

dsign··on Do people prefer stories written by AI?
Here's a scoop from inside writing circles (pre-AI era): we were a lot into "good writing techniques". Not into communication. We wanted to produce a "marketable product". On the way, we (writers, literature professors, critics, etc) trained readers and writers to appreciate technique by telling them there was such a thing. We established tropes, because "This enemies-to-lovers story is good" sells more than "you should read Book". AI is very good at techniques and tropes. If readers want authentic human writing, they will have to change.
dsign··on Claude, change the "Add to Cart" button to blue
That was funny :-)

I use Opus and Sonnet 5 all the time and I find their language grating. But honest, I prefer to put up with it and get the results than to put up with my own human limitations and not get the results.

dsign··on AI Has a Discovery Problem
> In most cases you don’t even need them.

Correct. It's like believing in a particular religion, or having a certain fashion sense. When I was younger, I had a particularly handsome friend who spent as much time as possible half-naked, and he was happier than me and didn't have a religion, a fashion sense, and definitely not a need for AI. Had the world listened to my wishes, my friend would have stayed young and carefree forever. Instead, all I could do was to convince my friend to get into college so that he didn't have to sell his labor harvesting rice by hand, under the sun of Central America. Later in his career, he used AI to have to clock less time at work and have more leisure time; though I forever regret he didn't stay young and carefree.

> In some cases they give quite inaccurate answer with high confidence.

Meanwhile, I studied computer sciences, worked many technical jobs, and even got a PhD on the matter. Just yesterday, at my request, an AI re-created a piece of code that I have been able to create in the past. It took it 20 minutes; it took me much longer to exactly imagine what I wanted. It would have taken me a week had I implemented the thing by hand, if I had managed, because I still have to spend my days in this world working a senseless job so that I can pay for food and a roof. All the while I keep thinking that I would boil the oceans to keep my friend young and carefree forever. He died of cancer this year.

dsign··on Research acceleration: The view inside OpenAI
It's a funny read if you pull together "AI 2027" and what we all know is going on. Essentially, open AI employee or model is writing "things are going exactly as bad as AI 2027 predicted, but my (golden/RL-) cuffs are too heavy and all I can do is publish this code-speak for 'send help'". It's not a pretty place to be.
dsign··on GPT-6 Astra
> but they would also have expected much more disruptive changes to society as a result than what is happening. > I figure that's because we have abstract intelligence without physical/grounded intelligence,

I put the cause on "not enough time". As a thought experiment, if an AI today were to (miraculously) produce a cell design template for a cell that, when injected into somebody's brains cures their Alzheimer's, how long would it take for that to reach the clinics? The actual physical tech barely exists, and let's not forget about the regulatory quagmire. So, with some optimism, I give it about four decades. In the same four decades, the same AI in the hand of unscrupulous actors could bring enough devastation so many times over that we may need to enforce a global ban on AI. In any case, I'm pretty sure we are going to get our disruptions; it's just a matter of time.

dsign··on Can I opt out of my input or output data being used for training?
There's something to this argument. I for one use an API proxy (Kagi Assistant) when I'm submitting anything remotely sensitive to an LLM. But for coding in my hobby project, I have marked "use my conversations for training" in the Claude app. I do it in the off chance that one day we will use stupid amounts of compute for personalized medicine and to fight cancer; code for scientific and technical computing is really complicated and only a tiny fraction of humans can produce it.
dsign··on LLMs and Self-Referentiality
> What can we say about this with hindsight? > While the ideas of diagonalization and self-reference of course played a central role in the birth of modern mathematical logic and computer science, the most famous uses were negative.

The two sentences above are in the article, but I'm taking them out of context because they are my take on this entire AI brouhaha. There are a lot of "negatives" in our cultural reference frames. One of those, extremely pervasive, is that "humans were made by God". I could write that statement as "humans are exceptional in a way that can't be replicated", which might be ideologically softer, but then I would be taking a long roundabout to make my point. Which is that, after praying and worshiping for thousands of years, and (yes! yes!) sculpting our language and our sagas to account for and praise the divine and its intent, then there's little mystery in our many, many attempts to reify in mathematics and logic our purely cultural framing. It doesn't matter how much of an atheist a thinker is, they still have tons of transitive faith.

dsign··on You Know Who Hates AI? Insurance Claims Adjusters
Though your statements are generally true today, I wonder if I can put a bet somewhere about how long it takes until somebody "fixes that problem."
dsign··on Anthropic banned me for "suspicious signals"
Hmm. You are making a good point, and I wouldn’t give the benefit of the doubt to this post’s author. But you can’t just unsee “this is twice load bearing”. Some people will wonder if it’s a training, self-reinforcing feedback artifact. For others, it will work like a memetic virus[^1].

The paradoxical thing is that those of us who have English as a second language should have an easier time producing non-AI-English by the mere act of directly writing what we want to write.

[^1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruses_of_the_Mind

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