HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

ccarnino

154 karma · joined May 5, 2010

Builder. YC Badge: 0xd06d9c4e5fe6ee578e4ee5e539ecb8b3453df029
submissionscomments
ccarnino··on I Redesigned English
Author here. Some context that didn't fit the post.

Why I built it: English won the "world language" position by historical accident, and I kept noticing that almost none of its difficulty does communicative work — it's residue (spelling frozen by the printing press mid-vowel-shift, verbs that fossilized before the -ed rule generalized, articles that even advanced learners never master). I wanted to answer one narrow question rigorously: how simple could English be while still being English?

How it works: I started from the research (what learners actually struggle with, with sources), turned each pain point into a design target, and held every rule to the same acceptance bar — it must be statable without a hidden word list, and the spec's own examples must pass a mechanical sweep. That last part exists because my first design pass produced contradictions I only caught after building a linter that scans the World-English example text for abolished forms (an irregular verb, a "was", a "children") that leaked back in. Rules are not stable until they survive their own tooling.

Tech: static Astro site, tools in TypeScript/Bun. The translator is deliberately deterministic — it applies only the transforms it can prove from surface forms (verb regularization, plurals, banned words) and flags everything that needs part-of-speech or syntax (article deletion, tense changes) instead of guessing. There's also a reverse translator (WoE → standard English), a pronunciation renderer (respelling + IPA + audio via espeak-ng), and the whole thing ships as a Claude Agent Skill if you want an LLM to do the syntax-aware translation the deterministic tool won't.

The obvious limitation, stated plainly: nobody is going to adopt this, and it's not trying to be adopted. A century of prior art — Basic English, the spelling reform boards, Esperanto — is a graveyard, and there's a research page documenting exactly what each one tried and why it died. This is a design study. The output I care about is the map of where English's difficulty lives.

The most useful comment you can leave: pick one specific rule and tell me where it breaks. Every rule's spec records the problem it solves, the trade-off it accepts, and the alternatives it rejected — so "this whole idea is dumb" is less fun for both of us than "rule G2 collapses under anaphora, here's a sentence it can't handle."

Rules on one page: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/rules/learner-grammar/ Translator: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/translate Prior art / research: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/research/ Code (MIT) + specs (CC BY): https://github.com/clacladev/world-english

ccarnino··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (June 2025)
I'm working on https://thinktotem.com

Can't focus on reading anymore? ThinkTotem transforms books into conversations so you stop re-reading the same paragraph 5 times.

Phones and social media rewired our brains for quick hits, making traditional reading feel impossible. ThinkTotem solves this by turning books into active conversations with questions, examples, and 'explain-it-back' prompts. Instead of fighting your modern attention span, we work with it.

Does anyone want to help me figure out how to successfully do outreach?

ccarnino··on Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
It currently does not do that. It's a different way to "experience" a book. There's an argument where, like you proposed, book and tutor are on at the same time. I will keep it in mind
ccarnino··on Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
I mean yes. It can be rewired back. But I think twitter (specifically for me) is required for my industry. I try to limit it to 30 min a day, but still I cannot cut it completely.

There are concentration exercises that can be done, but they are demanding...

ccarnino··on Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
Yes, unless it's diagnosed adhd, it's a skill that can be improved. There are serious exercises to train the attention, which help with reading attention. but they're not fun...
ccarnino··on Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
I used to read half an hour before going to sleep and an hour on the commute. Now in the eve I have zero will and I feel I get carsick on the commute... I even struggle with articles... This conversations seems to be the only thing that works for me lately.
ccarnino··on Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
To guarantee that it does not illuminate and stays on track, I pass the relevant chapters in the context window, I pass the topics to cover, the ones already covered and the latest messages exchanged. So highly relevant content as input and a refined prompt do the trick.
ccarnino··on A new PNG spec
I can't believe the standard is 20yo.
ccarnino··on My new project - iOS course - can I please ask for your feedback?
Here the new Coupon code: D70B084B9657A047D9BA. The previous was used by a lot of people and got suspended!
ccarnino··on Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (July 2020)
Location: London, UK

Remote: Yes

Willing to relocate: No

Technologies: iOS, Swift

Résumé/CV: https://tugulab.org

Email: claudio@tugulab.org

I am looking for Lead or Senior position. Preferably as a contractor.

ccarnino··on Ask HN: What is your methodology to invest in cryptocurrencies?
This is very interesting. I follow your logic for products builds on top of blockchains (e.g. smart contract types of apps).

But for protocols like Ethereum or Stellar, how do define "future cashflows"? Do you use cost of transactions? Or what is the thinking there?

ccarnino··on Ask HN: What is your methodology to invest in cryptocurrencies?
This is very true. Marketing drives the perceived value a lot of the time. But this is a short/medium term trick. In the long term just the ones valuable will survive.

Do you look at specific data points to understand if the asset is overvalued or a scam?

ccarnino··on Ask HN: What is your methodology to invest in cryptocurrencies?
Ok, so you're approaching it from the technology point of view. You are interested to understand if the product/protocol is solving a real problem.

In case it is, then how do you approach evaluating the price?

ccarnino··on Launch HN: FloydHub (YC W17) – Heroku for Deep Learning
It feels like a good product. I will try it soon!

One small piece of feedback. If you open your landing page from mobile, e.g. My iPhone 7, the header height is changing all the time due to the text changing dynamically. It get hard to scroll past it and keep reading.

Cheers

ccarnino··on Ololololo shows you the daily most voted videos of the web
Hello everybody! I am happy to share with you the app on which I've been coding for a while. I hope it will replace zapping on TV.

Ololololo shows you the daily most voted videos of the web.

You select the channel (e.g. Comedy, Science, Tech) and Ololololo will show you the best videos of the day. Users can upvote the ones they like and Ololololo will improve the daily chart.

That's it. So simple, so entertaining.

I would like to get your feedback, ideas and questions! Cheers

ccarnino··on Americapox: The missing plague [video]
That's very interesting. I will search for it. If anybody else is interested http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0475043/
ccarnino··on Can I avoid to incorporate in US if I get accepted in YC?
I have very low chances of getting a visa to live in usa, since I am a dropout without a college degree. Second, I am living in London, which I enjoy very much.

Thanks anyway to clarifying me that it's mandatory to be a US company. I understand why YC needs it.

ccarnino··on Can I avoid to incorporate in US if I get accepted in YC?
Your point is completely valid. Incorporating as UK company is not as helpful as being part of YC.

YC, rightfully, invest on terms that make them feel comfortable, since it's their money.

Nonetheless, this is something making me doubt if I will apply.

Thanks for your opinion. I appreciated it.

ccarnino··on Can I avoid to incorporate in US if I get accepted in YC?
I understand that incorporating in US is very simple. I have done it in the past.

I just don't want to have and manage a company inside another country, while it would be much easier to have it in the place where I live.

ccarnino··on Can I avoid to incorporate in US if I get accepted in YC?
I know that FAQs say I have to, but I was wondering if there was flexibility when it make sense otherwise.
ccarnino··on [dead]
Yeah, please tell me what you don't agree about. :)
ccarnino··on My co-founder is my boyfriend: How we made it work
Thanks
ccarnino··on My co-founder is my boyfriend: How we made it work
Our company is still a work in process, but we've got paying customers and 5 on 5 as average review of the product (http://apps.shopify.com/fanchimp), plus two seed rounds of funding.

Sentimentally we've been together for 7 years, working as co-founders for about 5 now. We're happy and we're focused long term.

I hope to have replied to your doubts. ;)

ccarnino··on What's New in Ubuntu since 2010?
My impression with all Linux distributions is that at the end are made for developers/techies.

There's a lack of user centric focus.

ccarnino··on What's New in Ubuntu since 2010?
Is a real thing this Unity? I saw it and it seemed me a bit bulky.
ccarnino··on What's New in Ubuntu since 2010?
Mir will help make a better and responsive UIs and desktop experiences. But can the user notice that?

There has been some next big thing happening?

ccarnino··on Why Remote Working Will Change Your Life
I get the point about getting to work with the best people in the world, I personally think that for the beginning of a company is better to be all in the same room. Remote working is fine for bigger companies imho.
ccarnino··on Ask HN: What's your process to run a social media marketing campaign?
Look for content on Prismatic/Scoop.it/Reddit/Topsy + share with Hootsuite
ccarnino··on Ask HN: What's your process to run a social media marketing campaign?
Look for content on Prismatic/Scoop.it/Reddit/Topsy + share with Buffer
ccarnino··on Ask HN: What's your process to run a social media marketing campaign?
Looking on Google for interesting content + shar with Hootsuite
Page 1 of 3Next →