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aquaphile

292 karma · joined December 26, 2007

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aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
1. Yes, it has an Isofix mounting which in the US is called "Latch".

2. We cannot currently sell directly into Europe, though we'd love to at some point. If you're a distributor please drop me a line!

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Your Tesla manual may call it Latch (the US version of EU's Isofix). Same thing but different name.
aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
;) Point taken.
aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Thanks!
aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
1. Safety (* see below)

2. Ease of Installation (* see below)

3. Bauhaus Design

4. 1-Hand Operation

5. Ease of Cleaning

6. Built in Rocker (a full one)

7. Quiet (* see below)

* Safety > The US regs are pass/fail so lots of seats on the market have mediocre test scores that don't reflect the real danger of severe concussions. For those of you interested in digging into the obscure world of Head Injury Criterion: greater than 390 HIC is linked with severe concussions (Source: Proposed limits for HIC From Kleinberger et al., 1998, and Eppinger et al., 2000.) Kioma seats do a number of things (crumple zones, etc) to create a lower (better) HIC score. By comparison some of the top sellers in the industry are at 600+ HIC.

* Installation > The regs don't have standards that really address this, but the incredible complexity of legacy car seats has led to a lot of installation errors by parents and caregivers. This can lead to some really unpleasant outcomes and injuries. We designed KIOMA to minimize use and installation errors by making things as simple and intuitive as possible. This seat is optimized for lap belt use only (no base required). The companion base has a number of innovations too that make it intuitive and easier to use.

* Quiet > There are no clicking or snapping or button parts that wake a sleeping child (with the exception of the harness buckle). This is the quietest baby car seat made.

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Thanks, though, for taking a look!

I used to know some of the Cybex people (it was a European company), and they congratulated us on beating their best safety scores at the time. Now Cybex is owned by an Asian conglomerate (Goodbaby).

The Kioma difference in materials quality and performance is both quantifiable and qualitative. We have to charge a price that covers our work in design and production costs. But I completely get it if the Kioma seat is too expensive for your preferences.

As a side note, if you want to be blown away by prices check out the $10,000 cribs (https://nurseryworks.net/collections/cribs/products/gradient...), $1000 bassinets (https://www.happiestbaby.com/), and $5000 strollers (https://silvercrossus.com/category/strollers/).

Thanks for the feedback!

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Not sure what you are referring to about a strap being a single point of failure.

Patents > We don't work for free, and we can't buy groceries by giving away years of R&D. Companies are welcome to license our safety innovations, and they know how to reach us. The invitation to do so is on our website.

TOS > Kioma seats come with an industry standard 1 year warranty. The website TOS are different than the product warranty that comes with each seat. Thanks for the heads up though. I'll have the marketing team clarify that.

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
I assume you are worried about off-gassing, and direct ingestion of harmful chemicals.

TLDR: We stack up really well.

1) No flame retardants are used in the upholstery. We worked really hard to meet the flammability requirements with materials that aren't doped in endocrine-disrupting flame retardants. So that was a big win, because that is the largest chemical exposure in legacy car seats (in my opinion) and it is one that the scientific literature is very clear about.

2) The chassis is mostly machined aluminum (powder-coated) and polycarbonate. On the underside of the chassis there are some bracket retention pieces that use a standard cyano-acrylic glue ("super glue").

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Yes, but my kids have outgrown them. When my son outgrew his seat, he sometimes still used it as a rocking chair to read his books in his room.
aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Thanks! All the cushions are removable (velcro) so you can hit it with a hose and separately wash the cushions. The interior chassis surface is smooth, which is a big point of pride for us as it is easier to clean.
aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
Sizing > Realistically, the seat fits average kids up to 3 years. At the 95% percentile on height most kids will outgrow a rear-facing car seat at 18 months (the growth of the torso is the limiting factor). From a labeling perspective we have to be careful, though, because the US regs on sizing are really terrible. Keep in mind the regs were written in the 1970s when we were still teaching Americans to wear seat belts. So there are 2 "options" in the US regs: 22 lbs 12-month test dummy, and 39 lbs 3-yr old test dummy. Lots of manufacturers claim their seats fit the 39 lbs mark, but they squash the test dummy's legs into an unrealistic position for a child (passes the test by the letter of the law, but misses the spirit of the law). Basically, we designed this seat to fit kids until they are ready for a front-facing seat.

Pricing > It isn't for everyone. The Kioma seat is like a Maserati, but some people prefer a Ford Taurus. We have to charge a price to cover our production and design costs, and there is a quantitative and qualitative difference in the materials and performance of a Kioma car seat.

aquaphile··on Ask HN: Any hardware startups here?
We make the world's best baby car seats. https://www.kioma.us Fatherly Magazine calls it "The Car Seat of the Future". It's been crash tested, flight inversion tested, flammability tested and mom tested. It is full of patented innovations to make kids safer and parenting more enjoyable.

It required lots of material science, production techniques, supply chain adjustments, and a surprising amount of software (to model dynamic stress, and to run the robot and CNC trim paths). Once you get to the point you can clearly articulate your BOM and Specs to a manufacturer for MOQ=50, things get a lot easier. At the prototype stage we built everything ourselves, but now we use OEM manufacturers.

aquaphile··on Open source hospital price database
You can check ours out at https://providers.evryhealth.com/ Select the EPO plan, then select the "Cost Estimator" tile below the search box.

We provide this for the most common ICD codes, and will be adding more in the future.

aquaphile··on Health Insurance Claim Denied? See What Insurers Said Behind the Scenes
"She said Cigna does not directly benefit from such savings."

The quote indicates that the employer group was self-insured, and Cigna was the plan administrator. This means that Cigna is not insuring the health plan. Cigna is probably paid a per member per month (PMPM) fee for third party administration (TPA). The actual medical claims and associated costs are directly paid by the self-insured entity (the employer group).

Self-insurance can make actuarial sense for companies with >2,000 employees.

aquaphile··on Health Insurance Claim Denied? See What Insurers Said Behind the Scenes
Emergencies are always considered In-Network by law *.

For example, if you are traveling Out of Area (OOA) and skiing in Colorado, and you have a medical emergency, emergency room care is considered In-Network. Any financial responsibility you have under your health plan (coinsurance, copay) should be calculated as part of In-Network.

* If you have an HMO or EPO plan, it is black and white language. If you have a PPO plan, legally it is a bit squishy because of the already provided for out of network (OON) access. BUT - generally - any emergency is considered in network no matter what product you have and where you are.

Source: I work in health insurance at Evry Health (https://evryhealth.com)

aquaphile··on Prostate cancer could be treated by destroying tumors with electric currents
Electrical pulse ablation technology has been around a while, with multiple studies performed and a large body of patents. The promise and hope for the technology is that is causes cell apoptosis, and early rat studies showed electrical ablation shrinking tumors. The goal was/is to apply it to multiple cancer types. Source: I helped with one of the pioneering companies in the field.

A quick internet search for "electrical ablation cell apoptosis cancer" yields a few research articles. For example https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.01235...

aquaphile··on Health insurers just published close to a trillion hospital prices
I'm the CEO and cofounder of a health insurer that published its pricing data. See it on GitHub at https://github.com/evryhealth/price-transparency To add some fuel to this discussion, US healthcare has grown 3x as a percentage of GDP in 60 years from approx. 5% to more than 15% [1]. It has done so at the expense of the rest of the economy and communities.

Pricing transparency is only one piece of the puzzle. It is a tremendously antiquated industry. Fax is still state of the art -- welcome to the 1980s!

[1] CMS. https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Sta...

aquaphile··on Liberty Lifter Aims to Revolutionize Heavy Air Lift
Oh the irony. This is the Pelican program restart. Circa 2005. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Pelican

Pelican was a ground-effect heavy lift aircraft, too. DARPA refused to fund any Pelican developmental work 20 years ago because the “Technology has been demonstrated already” (by the Russians).

I had the privilege of working for the people who did the concept of operations work.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
My family tried the "health share" thing too, before we created Evry Health. We used to have proper insurance, then post-ACA the prices were so outrageous it became a choice of a) pay for normal insurance via ACA or b) save/pay for our kids' education. Given those choices, we opted to use Medi-share? for a few years.
aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
> Getting ahead of this and trying to divert patients from this wasteful system is a fantastic and profitable idea for the insurer.

We try to provide on-demand care whenever reasonable and possible. While it increases utilization of things like mental health and telehealth and wellness for us in the short-term, over the long-term it yields benefits in the overall health of the member (especially when considered across a whole population).

> ACA

The ACA brought approximately 40 million net-new insureds into the marketplace who were previously uninsured. It was/is a hugely ambitious law, with (I think) good intentions, that had (to your point) some unintended consequences. Also, many of the initial assumptions going in on the ACA turned out to be far too optimistic.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
@arpitrao, we’d love to meetup in Houston. Our @jstartz26 (COO) is based there. Currently we cover SE TX and Houston with a provider network partner, but we growing our directly contracted network too.
aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Chris here. Medicare is the current lightning rod, but in the US we have several federal health plans: 1. Medicare, 2. Medicaid, 3. Federal Employees Health Insurance Program, 4. Department of Defense / TriCare, 5. VA

Personally, I’d love to have what we had as kids in DoD. As a kid in a US-military household, I had the benefit of full healthcare and dental care and vision care. Our great healthcare was paid for by taxpayers who funded the DoD’s budget. Each child, irrespective of their parent’s income/rank/station/race, received great care. Personally, as a society, I wish we could all agree that every child and young adult should receive healthcare without obstacles or payment fears.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
A pooling mechanism is needed. Additionally, the pooling entity would want to meet (or make sure the various fractional employers trying to insure "Hank" meet) federal ERISA requirements for the favorable tax treatment of paying a fractional employee's fractional health insurance premiums.

The next challenge is non-payment of premium. Lets assume Companies A, B, and C each respectively insure "Hank" respectively for 50%, 25%, 25%. They respectively pay $50, $25 and $25 per month in premiums to PoolingEntity. What happens when any of A/B/C fail to pay a premium? The insurance contract would eventually be terminated for non-payment (after a statutory notice period), and poor Hank would be back to being uninsured.

Technologically, I think it could be done. But the legal, regulatory, and administrative complexity would need to be addressed.

Separately, a great resource for reading up on where/how Americans get their healthcare coverage is the Kaufman Family Foundation. Many Americans have more than one source for their coverage. https://bit.ly/3KazKNN

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Chris (CEO) here. Thanks for the HBR citation regarding incentives. I can hope the market will someday shift quickly, because that would benefit more people more quickly. Realistically, though, I think it will take at least 10-20 years for a broad shift in the market. Large organizations (such as legacy insurers) are very slow to change – even when it is in their long-term interests.
aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Chris (CEO) here. What happened with your billing software experience is unacceptable, but it isn’t the primary use case we are solving for.

Yes, we’ll happily white label/license our tech to other insurers, TPAs, etc. We can license tech, and we can also act as a TPA. We built the technology to solve our own problems, but in effect and to your point, we’ve created a platform that others could leverage. If other players want to imitate us or leverage anything we’ve built – great – it’s a business opportunity for us and it helps more people.

If Kaiser calls us and wants to use our software, we’ll take their call ;)

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Chris (CEO) here. I’m not aware of anyone that has created a model to fractionally insure a single person as you have described.

There are models and mechanisms for multiple smaller employer groups to band together. For example, association health plans are common with professional trade groups.

While an interesting thought experiment, no, we have never thought about multiple employers combining and contributing to insure a single individual.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
> How do you plan to maintain this cost down once you extend to new states / product /over time, to keep this cost advantage?

You are correct that the legacy insurance industry struggles with tech and compliance. I've had the fortune (misfortune?) of being a part of writing and managing policy, claims, rating, and other insurance systems. It is common for a large, legacy insurer to have tens of policy systems and tens of claims systems operating in parallel due to many years of acquisitions and mergers.

Technology is a huge part of our cost advantage, but it isn’t the only factor. We also benefit from our product design, underwriting, provider network structure, etc.

Technology automation and efficiency allows us to a) lower G&A about 10 points and pass through the savings to our customers, and b) reduce delays and duplications in care.

The pure technology cost actually decreases for us over time, on a PMPM basis, as we grow membership. Adding new states and products doesn’t require new systems for us. We just have to make some configuration additions. Architecturally, we’ve built a federation of micro-services and we host on a cloud provider (Azure).

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Chris (CEO) here. We approach the mental health dialog differently. We consider access to mental health to be an extension of primary care, a fundamental piece of the care continuum that is needed to sustain people in their pursuit of health and wellness. As a result we have not only contracted with physicians directly in the market but have also expanded access to care through teleheath and telemedicine solutions. We had a press release recently about the innovations we are making in this space (see https://lnkd.in/dDCTGaYs.

“free mental health coverage” -> We combine our network of therapists and behavioral facilities with online digital health solutions that have their own providers. In person therapy is included as preventive care. No copay, no deductible, no limitation. We combine that with targeted digital solutions for specific mental health conditions (burnout, depression, stress management, etc.) These solutions, again, are made available to members usually without any costs (except for very specific programs). Engagement and participation is incentivized and rewarded with cash on their Evry card. We are making an effort to make therapy – of all kinds – accessible, convenient, affordable, and effective (whether digital or in-person).

How did we build our network of therapists? -> Same as the medical providers (see other Q&A in this post). It requires time and “boots on the ground” having conversations, building trust, and creating contracts that avoid the traditional games played by both sides. We’ve had good success getting digital networks to work on PHQ-9 type metrics and outcomes, sometimes with 100% of payment being tied to a tangible improvement by the patient.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Thank you!

Medical + Rx trend: Our trends are a little lower than the published trend figures because of the shifts we are creating through embedded telehealth and telemedicine solutions. For competitive reasons, we cannot disclose exactly how much lower but it is substantial.

Admin cost savings: A regional Blue Cross Blue Shield plan typically spends 12-15% of their revenue on general and administrative expenses (G&A). That number does not include Sales expenses – it is pure G&A. We are confident in hitting 4% or 5% thanks to all the technology we’ve built and automated, and we pass through the savings to our customers.

Controlling provider costs: It’s not all about controlling costs. You’re certainly correct that our rates across the board would be better if we had a large membership base to illustrate how our programs help physicians be successful and encourage broader collaboration on the care coordination efforts that drive better outcomes and higher quality. Sometimes we end up paying more for a procedure. That’s okay and working as intended! Good doctors should get paid more; bad care should be worth less. But even if we pay more for certain care, if outcomes are aligned and the patient is healthier, it will generate a financial return for us across a population. We offer up to 3-year rate lock-in agreements for employers so we can still capture the savings of, for example, reduced readmission even if it doesn’t occur immediately.

Legacy insurer efforts: Legacy insurers are attempting to address the situation, but their patchwork efforts cannot address the fundamental chassis that they are tied to. That legacy infrastructure and broader employment base is not easily transitioned to modern technology, value-based care, and virtual business models. Also, the innovation-based pilots they roll out may impact one market, like a specific city, or a specific market segment, like Medicare membership, and one service, like pain management for arthritis, but they are not necessarily rolling out solutions that impact their whole population. At the end of the day, the current system is not sustainable.

aquaphile··on Launch HN: Evry Health (YC W18) – Better health insurance for companies
Good question, and thank you for asking it. The short answer is No.

We have “escape” codes to make sure the doctor is not penalized. For example, if there is a risk of embolism or if there is an aneurysm complication during surgery, then the payment reverts to a fee for service. The point is to ensure patient safety and high quality of care, not penalize the doctor for events not in their control.

If the care being sought is highly experimental or risky, we work with physicians to determine if there are centers of excellence that may provide higher quality of care.

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