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ajford

1,404 karma · joined March 8, 2013

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ajford··on Walmart to add EV charging to thousands of stores by 2030
There's at least 5 models now in that range new, and the number of EV models now hitting that price range as pre-owned is increasing each year. People have been repeating the "there's no affordable evs" line so long it's now no longer true.

https://www.truecar.com/best-cars-trucks/fuel-electric/price... https://www.kbb.com/best-cars/best-used-electric-cars-under-...

ajford··on Spherical tokamak achieves crucial plasma temperatures
Yup! Worked at a gov't funded radio telescope and this is just the right level of jank for scientific progress.

Complete with random bits of aluminum extrusion for bracing, random leftover cables no one's cleaned up yet, "interim" solutions, and duct tape.

ajford··on Tom Scott: I tried using AI. It scared me. [video]
Why are you fixating on the "creating something new" argument? I can confidently say in 10yrs as a programmer, nothing I've worked on has "created something new" according to your argument.

Every web-app or scientific application I've written is merely "rewriting" and stitching together other techniques, libraries, and patterns. I haven't broken any new ground on data encoders/process handling/data analysis, but my work had value.

In this scenario, if ChatGPT provides enough value to reduce my workload and allow me to allocate my effort elsewhere, why is it not a valuable tool, regardless of whether it "creates anything new"?

This same argument can be made against the concept of an IDE. My IDE doesn't create anything new. I used to use Vim with a number of plugins, a terminal multiplexer, and an auto-completion engine.

Why would <insert IDE of choice> improve my workflow? It doesn't add anything new to my existing workflow. But after migrating to my current IDE, the convenience it brought me was significant, even if it didn't add anything new to my setup.

ajford··on Ask HN: How do you balance support and sprint tickets?
We do the same with a 3-person team. The on-call person spends one week of the two-week sprint focused on support, and usually picks up a few smaller tasks/backlog items to fill in the time if it's a slow support week.

That works out to leaving one team member a full sprint for a deeper heads-down task.

To alleviate some of the extra load on the on-call rotation, we dedicated a decent portion of our sprints to automation for a few quarters, which allowed us to reduce some of the recurring manual tasks and ease the load on the on-call role. Now the on-call person will usually see an average 15hrs of support on the regular (of a 40hr week), down from damn near 35hrs.

That is to say there was about 20hrs of automatable tasks that had been shouldered by one team member for years. When that person left the tasks were placed onto the on-call rotation as a duties as a way to ensure every team member became familiar with these tasks instead of being siloed into a single person (there was a scramble to learn those tasks as this person was offboarded, and a rough couple of months as we skilled up on these).

ajford··on Tell HN: Vim users, `:x` is like `:wq` but writes only when changes are made
I've been a vim user for 15 years and I still often type `:Q` and `:W`. Everyone types differently and some people make mistakes.

Your blaming the victim instead of the software.

ajford··on What is interferometry?
Intro to Radio Astro Interferometry by Thompson and Intro to Radio Astro by Burke and Graham-Smith are strong recommendations. Those were the ones I used in my Radio Astro special topic in Uni.

For some more background info, Essential Radio Astronomy open notes hosted by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory [0] are a great resource as well. This was used as an extra resource in my Radio Astro course. The ERA notes were also later extended into a textbook [1], which I haven't used but have heard it's well done.

[0]: https://science.nrao.edu/opportunities/courses/era/ [1]: https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691137797/es...

ajford··on Bethesda issues statement to Mick Gordon
Wonder how possible it would be to get something similar if you paired a sound engine with a health tracker/automation/ML model?

Am I exercising? Pump up the music, I need jamz! Am I at the store? Play inventory music.

ajford··on Mom handcuffed, jailed for 8-year-old son walking half a mile
Same. I let my kids walk about 0.5mi to the park and I'm more afraid of some nosey busy-body calling CPS on them than I am about traffic or kidnappers.

When I was growing up in the 90s, I'd routinely bike many miles away from home and disappear for hours before I came home. Nowadays letting your kids do that is liable to get CPS called on you.

How the heck did we end up here?!

ajford··on Find your Twitter friends on Mastodon
Though that's basically Google (and other large hosts) breaking the decentralized nature of email in their "effort" to combat spam.
ajford··on School vs. Wikipedia
> citations must be written in Comic Sans size 11 font with every third word italicized

TBH, after having to follow MLA style guides and various other citation styles over my career, I feel like this isn't as out there as you intended! I hated having to put together citations because the rules always seemed entirely arbitrary and never seemed to capture what I thought was relevant info.

ajford··on School vs. Wikipedia
True, but one hopes (perhaps foolishly) that there's enough oversight between various parents talking to their kids about what they're learning, other teachers, and standardized testing.

It worked for most of us, but politics is creeping into everything and budgets are getting cut all over the place.

ajford··on School vs. Wikipedia
Because early school-age children haven't honed their bullshit detectors yet. Seriously though, I'm currently fighting that with my two kids.

They're now old enough that they're becoming netizens of their own and searching for things and learning on their own, but after having to correct a few misconceptions, I've had to sit down with them and explain how they can't trust everything they find in a search and how to perform their own research and validate.

However, getting them to really grasp that while young isn't super easy.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
> I think in general a lot of people "sleep" on how much of a game changer just having Level 1 "chargers" aka "boring wall outlets" everywhere would be.

Exactly! So many people fixate on fast charging that they just don't register the magic inherent in your car and home running on the same "fuel".

And having heard from people that cold climates often have outlets like these in place for engine heaters to prevent engine freezes shows that infra for this can easily exist. Though it's probably more investment for 3-7kW capacity at each outlet compared to powering a block heater.

> Does Starbucks charge you a wall outlet fee to charge your cell phone or laptop? At Level 1 it can just be a "courtesy"

Oh I totally agree, but try getting an apartment complex to buy into thousands of dollars in electrical work only to shell out even more money buying "gas" for all their tenants.

My in-law has trouble getting his complex to fix sidewalks let alone do something like installing charging infra and providing electricity. If the $1k estimate was even close for commercial 120v charging infra, you'd still be talking between 10k and 100k in just electrical work.

But that sounds like something that could be easily turned into a market differentiator, so it's not to say it won't happen.

Perhaps tacking on a flat-rate fee to offset costs would be a strong middle ground as well. That concept is something apartments/HOAs are already quite familiar with, what with things like covered parking, garages, and even additional storage space already available as add-on charges in many places.

> Individual outlet metering is expensive and complicates everything, just install boring outlets like we've done for more than a century.

Somewhere in the eventual development of this tech could be something like a complex level charging system where an apartment could meter through the charger, since most modern IoT type chargers track this anyways. That way the infra is still just as simple as a dumb outlet.

> You can do a rough math estimate at Level 1 and just add that overhead to your operating expenses per usual

This pans out at small scale, though I wonder how that pans out in the real world. The sticker shock of running that calculation at "worst case scenario" seems like an issue. With even 100 EVs at worst case using todays numbers (~60kWh capacity per car, $0.15/kWh, full charge daily) that number is nearly $1k per day. Realistically it'll be much lower since that full charge nightly is highly unlikely, but sticker shock is real.

ajford··on The PS5 Has Been Jailbroken
> Did those PS3 supercomputers end up being a good investment? Probably not.

In our analysis at the time, it was an economical supercomputer that could hit our needs. It doesn't have to be the best investment, just a decent one at the time. You seem to entirely discount the fact that sometimes the journey is just as important.

In this case, half the purpose behind the grant proposal was education and outreach engagement. The novelty of using PS3s was enough to get some traction with local highschool students and introduce them to computing topics in new ways.

> The market has moved long past that. The OG Xbox had something to offer that you couldn’t easily get elsewhere, that’s not the case anymore.

And who's to say people experimenting with the PS5 won't be creating something new we'll be talking about in 10 years? These are powerful machines, why artificially restrict what they can do?

Homebrew alone gives people ways to play with hardware they wouldn't normally be able to experiment with.

> A handful of hardcore enthusiasts.

~5k active participants in the Insignia community is more than a handful. Sure, it's not hundreds of thousands but it's not exactly public yet either. And there are thousands in similar communities for the PS Vita, Nintendo 3DS, and Wii to name a few. Either way, these communities directly demonstrate that jailbreaking hardware does indeed extend a console's lifetime.

ajford··on The PS5 Has Been Jailbroken
What rock are you under?

There's a massive second-hand market for many general purpose computers. Plenty of people, myself included, buy used hardware almost exclusively.

Beyond that, many people are creating home theater PCs, home labs, home automation systems, arcade cabinets, custom car audio head units, drink robots, and more using commodity hardware. Often times these are reused hardware, which cuts the cost on hardware by a significant margin.

Just because you don't see it happening doesn't mean it's not happening.

ajford··on The PS5 Has Been Jailbroken
Before Sony stripped Linux from the PS3, they were being used to build super computers. Heck, my undergrad program tried getting on that hype train and we got two PS3s running YellowDog linux and were starting to put together a grant proposal for a small compute cluster when Sony broke the news.

If you've ever used Kodi, it started as the "XBox Media Center" project. So Kodi would probably not be what it is today without people jailbreaking the OG XBox so they could use it for a media "PC".

People are still playing Quake Arena, Doom, and other og XBox games on real hw, thanks to jailbreaking. With root access users are able to patch the games so they can be pointed at community servers to replace the deprecated XBox Live servers that used to power the online multiplayer.

Similarly, we're seeing a bunch of games from the last couple of generations that reach out to company servers that are now being shut down. Jailbreaking provides life extension in some of these cases as well.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
And you're making the assumption that everyone has to have the same type of vehicle. There's nothing to say that the person who needs to drive 100-200mi per day needs to be using an EV. Even then, those people would likely still be fine with a Level 2 charger provided they can plug in overnight.

As for the diverse set of travel, the various DMVs and highway safety groups have done that for us. The average daily drive is under 40mi. When talking about core infrastructure here, assuming a daily drive of 40mi and basing the average charging infrastructure around would go a long way.

If EVs don't fit your life, then don't buy one. Though most people thing they drive much more often than they do, and fixate way to much on this once per week "fillup" charge idea when the daily partial charge is far more viable for the average driver.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
And you don't believe you can do the same with an EV? When I test drove the first EV (a Nissan Leaf) I bought, I took an OBD2 dongle with me and evaluated the data after the fact. I was able to confirm the battery health and capacity, the charging rates seen, etc.

With that in hand, I was confident in the health of the EV and made my purchase.

In the future it may very well be possible to do the same home repairs on your EV. We're barely past the first decade of publicly available EVs. A number of early EVs have plenty of guides out there on how to replace and rebuild battery packs on your own, and aftermarket mfgs are starting to produce speed controllers and ECUs for custom EVs.

It's just a new wave of tech, and that too will become normal over time just like ICE cars themselves.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
Other than the small range decrease because of the cold weather, how does that differ from an ICE car? His comment was about swapping cars at the charger with cars buried in snow, which isn't an issue when you no longer need to swap cars because they are charging at their own spot (per my comment about adding L1 charging to a large portion of the spots).

I guess if you're for some reason running your cabin heating the whole time then I suppose you're reducing your range, but that's solved by not doing that perhaps.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
There's a decently high current power line available from street lights. Not sure if they're still putting them in with high current since so many are converting to LED, but sodium lights drew ~1kW iirc.

There's already been projects to put in chargers on street lights, like this one https://lalights.lacity.org/connected-infrastructure/ev_stat... and this one https://www.electronicspecifier.com/products/renewables/conv...

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
There's also no reason cars really need to charge that fast. Most people park their cars for hours at a time, either at home or work or a store.

Imagine if every parking spot in an apartment had a slow charger that could charge your car overnight. Simply plug in and activate and it properly charges your apartment.

And now your employer makes it a free perk, or teams up with the electric co. so that you could do the same at work and get charged market rates directly.

Perhaps malls or larger stores provide a similar slow charger without the insane upcharge of Level 2 chargers. Heck, imagine something similar to parking validation. If you make purchases at the store or see a movie or whatever, then you get a code to "validate" your charging so you get the cost (or a portion) waived.

With infrastructure like that, then you only need fast chargers when you travel long distances, such as between states or cities.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
The solution there would be something like a 110V 15A outlet at a large portion of the parking spaces and some method for metering and accounting for the delivered power so it can be charged to the tenant. And if they charge a convenience fee like most apartments do for preferential parking then that financial outlay would become a profit center after it was paid off.

I'm sure it'd be more costly for commercial work but a simple home charger infrastructure installation runs around $1k, and that's for a Level 2 (240V) charger. Although that doesn't account for the supplemental meter equipment costs.

A Level 1 charger can recharge say a Nissan Leaf from empty overnight. A single day's drive is far more likely to be at or below 20% of the capacity which is closer to 2hrs. For the average user that would be just fine.

A small number of time-limited slots with Level 2 charger could be provided for convenience, but even just allowing individuals to charge at Level 1 rates while their cars are parked would likely suffice in at least half the cases.

There seems to be this misconception that every EV will eventually need a dedicated fast charger and needs to charge to full capacity in 5 mins. But the reality is that, for a large portion of the driving population, a car tends to sit in place for large amounts of time and a modern 150mi+ range EV rarely get depleted in a day. A Level 1 charger would be more than enough for those people. Especially with public fast chargers available for those unusual situations where you need more charge very quickly.

For those who need more than that, an EV is truly not an ideal vehicle for them.

ajford··on Toyota CEO talks about why he isn’t all-in on EVs
Do you not worry about the transmission, water pump, radiator, or even the engine itself failing? Does that mean you don't buy 2nd hand ICE cars at all?

I've had a water pump die on me within 6 months of buying a 2nd hand car. In nearly 20 years of driving 2nd hand cars I've had more issues with ICE cars I've bought than I have with the two used EVs I've bought.

ajford··on Ask HN: Why is the printer industry so scammy?
They do, but in over a decade that I remember him buying and replacing printers for the groom shop, I think he only ended up buying replacement ink (because he actually used all of it in under a year) maybe twice.

I think that was when the local print shop either shut down or was too backlogged for my dad to get his business cards done in reasonable time so he used print-at-home business card sheets for a bit to tide him over.

ajford··on Ask HN: Why is the printer industry so scammy?
I've found that second-hand small-business or light enterprise printers tend to be far more reliable than consumer level printers.

I have a Dell small-business multi-function color laser and it's run like a champ for about 5 years now, with only one round of toner changes in that time. The only downside is that this particular model doesn't support cardstock or any thicker types of paper (~60lbs cover stock max IIRC).

But that's only been an issue a couple of times in the past.

ajford··on Ask HN: Why is the printer industry so scammy?
My dad ran a pet grooming business, and he went through probably a printer a year. I always figured it died because of the amount of pet fur in the air clogging up the printer, so at one point I asked him why he didn't put a door on the office to keep the fur out so his printer wouldn't get jammed up with pet fur.

He told me they weren't replaced because the fur killed them, it just wasn't worth replacing the inks since it was so damn expensive. It was always cheaper for him to replace the printer instead of replacing the ink, and because he never held onto a printer for much longer than a year he never bothered trying to keep it protected from the shop environment.

About the only think he ever printed was the occasional door flyer, checklists and general office paperwork, probably a single ream of paper a year at most.

ajford··on The Jupyter+Git problem is now solved
Yep. I worked in scientific applications, and when developing some new data cleaning and processing pipelines for our hydrology data, Jupyter was phenomenal.

It was easy to use as a presentation, with figures and plots embedded. With controls enabled, you could demonstrate what varying certain parameters would do and pitch proposed cleaning profiles.

I was rather easily able to send a directory and it's notebooks/data sources to colleagues in the water sciences team so they could validate my results on their own (they were luckily also familiar with Python and Jupyter), and caught some minor bugs in the pipeline.

This was all much more collaborative and concise, and I feel Jupyter played a huge part in it.

Once it was done, it and a "final draft" pdf were added to the Docs in the repo and the pipeline was written out into a full application of it's own.

ajford··on We compiled a library of realistic engineering take-home tests and ranked them
And this would be the opposite for me. Someone properly thinking out the edge cases and handling them (or at least pointing them out in comments) would be much more useful in the roles I'd be hiring for.

I need a stable system that can tolerate the real world and handle messy inputs without shitting the bed. A new hire that shows they consider their inputs and handle edge cases is a better fit to me than someone who focused on that 80% solution and didn't bother sanitizing inputs and crashes because of it.

ajford··on Gmail will call the cops on you based on the content of your emails
So "~Gmail~ Google will call the cops on you based on the content of your ~emails~ Google Photos"? It seems like a rather small correction to me.
ajford··on Duct Tape Book Binding – Cheepo Delux
PVA glue will indeed dry in a vacuum bag. Most wood glues used for veneer pressing or lamination are indeed PVA glues and vacuum pressing is one of the best ways to get an even clamping pressure on complex or bent laminations.

PVA glue cures by eliminating moisture from the glue, and the low pressure of the vacuum will serve to accelerate the loss of moisture from the glue.

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