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Udo

13,414 karma · joined October 2, 2010

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Udo··on Minds, Machines and Gödel (1961)
> You just hand waved away the entire problem of whether materialism/physicalism is actually the correct position

It's true that I don't lend credibility to supernatural hypotheses, which I'm sure isn't the most popular position to have, I understand that. However, given the fact that everything we can actually observe so far seems to follow natural laws, I posit that the burden of proof is on the dualists to show me something that cannot possibly work without supernatural intervention (or, preferrably, directly demonstrate such intervention).

Which of course brings us to the reason why this article is written in this way and why it's being discussed here in the first place: because people use the Gödel argument as such a demonstration. However, the argument does not support the claims it generates.

Am I right or wrong to assume a naturalistic default position on this? Whichever way you answer on this will most likely determine your position on the meaning of the Gödel thought experiment.

Udo··on Minds, Machines and Gödel (1961)
> You are confusing brains and minds.

That's a baseless assertion. In fact, I made it extra clear to distinguish between minds and the hardware they run on. By necessity, we need to talk about the "interface" between both though.

> Our minds extend beyond our bodies, we act on the basis of our friends and society.

How does that counter the argument that minds (already) run on machines?

Udo··on Minds, Machines and Gödel (1961)
Cells are machines, (our) minds are running on cells, therefore minds run on machines. It doesn't have to be more complicated than that. Unless you are making an argument for supernatural influences. It's debatable whether minds are machines, at least in a sense that satisfies us, but that's another subject.

> "Therefore the machine cannot produce the corresponding formula as being true. But we can see* that the Gödelian formula is true."*

Essentially, the other side's argument boils down to the idea that minds can reason in a way that machines cannot - they can intuitively look behind the Gödelian curtain so to speak.

However, this contest between "mind" and "machine" only works as long as you tie the machine's hands behind its back while letting the mind roam freely: a mind forced to operate within the same formal system would come to the same conclusion as the machine, and conversely there is no reason to assume that a machine allowed to apply intuitive reasoning would not come to the same realization as the mind.

This entire argument is a philosophical parlor trick that only works as long as you don't pay too close attention to the unequal restrictions imposed on the two participants.

Udo··on I found a loophole to prevent those pesky cookie notices
I think so, yes. For example, if you're including a Facebook button, that counts. So including JS from a CDN would also have to count. And when you're using a reverse proxy, I think it's not distinguishable anymore whether it's you personally collecting user behavior of whether it's Cloudflare doing it on your "behalf".
Udo··on I found a loophole to prevent those pesky cookie notices
I do support this stance, but depending on your setup, there are gotchas website operators should be aware of. I see CDNs as a major hidden aspect: for the government, it looks like you're tracking people, even if you're not. So you'll need to host those JS and CSS frameworks on your own server, which I think is not that much of a problem, just something to be aware of.

However, the next issue is using Cloudflare or similar front ends. For example, I use their free tier on most of my websites. These reverse proxying services / DDOS mitigators / TLS terminators tend to set identifying cookies which website operators have little to no control over.

My point is that the web ecosystem contains lots of integration points that could lead to operators being liable in the eyes of the law, even if they're not actively tracking their users themselves - the services they use, do.

Udo··on Tokyo Olympics “looking at a cancellation” if coronavirus not contained
> Will the governments ban conventions?

I would have had to go to a convention/trade show in Paris next week, but luckily it got postponed for two months. So far people are getting more cautious.

Between the two standard criticisms "too little, too late" and "unnecessary panic" there is very little margin, especially in public opinion.

Here in Germany, people are starting to stock up on supplies, which is reasonable unless they completely plunder the supermarkets. Otherwise, it's all wait-and-see over here. Of course it doesn't help that Europe is also in the midst of flu season...

Udo··on Show HN: Camp Fire – chat with people within a radius
I think the concept is neat, and this could be a worthwhile mode for some chat apps. I would get rid of the cute range names though and just tell users how many km this reaches.

I remember there was a project exactly like this in nReduce (a communal online incubator which sadly died quickly), a few years back.

Udo··on Is Catalina a Good Upgrade Yet?
Replacing the HDD on an iMac is non-trivial. This is not only due to the fact that you have to unglue and then re-glue the screen, but there is also a non-standard thermal sensor on the Apple HDDs which you need to circumvent when putting a standard SSD in which doesn't have that sensor (if you don't, the iMacs fans will always spin at 100%).
Udo··on WLW: America's 500,000 watt radio station (2015)
So let's say this is 10% efficient, that means 50W per citizen. Clearly, there is something I'm not getting. Do power companies really budget 50W per user? I mean it's possible but that seems very low to me.
Udo··on WLW: America's 500,000 watt radio station (2015)
> enough power to supply a town of one hundred thousand coursed through an 831-foot tower

That would mean 5W per inhabitant. In 2020, this would barely be enough to charge a phone, and in 1934 that would have been a light bulb per 20 citizens.

Udo··on The Joy of Cosmic Mediocrity
> I have a very boring solution to Fermi's paradox: interstellar travel is simply very hard

You're probably right, but that's not a solution to the Fermi Paradox. The central question is not why we don't see any spaceships, it's why we don't see anybody. No large scale construction, no radio signals, nothing.

A solution to the Fermi Paradox needs to provide reasoning for why nobody is visible. It's not enough to argue that most civilizations won't (visibly) exploit the resources of their home systems, or that the most prudent way to exist in the "Dark Forest" that is our galaxy is to stay very very quiet. It has to address why we don't see anything, meaning that not a single society decided to do this.

Udo··on Federation is the Worst of all Worlds (2018)
I think this probably doesn't need to be said but LGBTQ people on Mastodon are not an example of what I meant. To make it extra clear, I also didn't mean to imply that just any group with a strong presence on such networks is automatically "fringe" or worse...

It's just by my (admittedly subjective) impression large-scale, community-wide adoption of decentralized networks has been mostly by radicals or militants, because they have increasingly been banned from mainstream social nets. They had an easier time taking the hit from jumping to a new network, because they had been ostracized.

Udo··on Federation is the Worst of all Worlds (2018)
I disagree with many of the premises laid out here.

> Federation results in the data of users being subject to the whims of the owner of the federated instance

In the largely unfederated world we have right now, that boils down to one single owner per platform. The promise of a federated system is that you can always set up shop on another system of the same platform, without losing access to your relationships. And that other system could in theory even be run by yourself.

> Administrators can see correspondence and derive social graphs trivially. They are also in a position to selectively censor inter-instance communication.

Again, right now we're putting that trust into a single entity for the whole network instead. An entity whose interests we know for sure are not aligned with their users, but with their customers. Giving participants in a network the choice which administrator they want to work with is not strictly worse than that.

> All the privacy issues, none of the scale advantages.

Social networks are not a place for privacy. Not in a federated world, and certainly not in the unfederated model we have right now. Once more the case can be made that the current system is worse, because not only is your communication and metadata not private, but the unfederated systems we have often demand, or at least can correlate from context, your real-world identity. A federated system can at least do away with that issue to some degree.

If you require privacy, and there should absolutely be a place for that in a civilized society, you need to use an end-to-end encryption scheme for point-to-point data exchange. There are fundamentally opposed design goals that apply for such systems.

> Considering that one of the main goals of decentralized systems is privacy preservation, and thus, control distribution, we must develop better models than “the most popular federated instances gain full control over the users interactions”.

Control distribution is absolutely achievable within a federated context, while privacy preservation will always depend on (in this case: unwarranted) trust. Just because you can't reasonably achieve one, it doesn't follow that the other is a fool's errant. I would also argue that the quoted sentence at the end here is a bit of a straw man, because taking away that power from the individual instance is - or at least should be - the actual design goal of a federated system.

Don't get me wrong, a network design should do what it reasonably can to prevent and mitigate abuse, but I believe advertising inflated privacy expectations to end users is fundamentally dishonest. What they get is not privacy. What they get is some degree of control and independence. Which incidentally is one of the reasons why no federated system has really taken off yet in the mainstream: those are not big enough selling points on their own, and they're certainly not enough to motivate people into taking the huge social hit from moving onto an empty new platform. So far, only fringe groups have taken up these decentralized offers - groups who frankly almost nobody wants to have associations with.

> Reliability & Discoverability being the main two.

I agree very much with the problem being discoverability. None of the open networks really tackle that aspect, but it's not a problem coming from the fact that these are federated.

Udo··on Running an Underground Lottery in Detroit
> Now imagine the rules and procedures of an underground lottery.

That's what makes it so fascinating. The bingo ball machine concept you describe requires a lot of trust, that's why so much effort has to go into continuous verification. As resiliency goes, this isn't really a feature.

The underground lottery is interesting precisely because it requires comparatively little trust, and the trust it does require is based on reputation and decentralization. For example, as a numbers player, you would be placing your bets with the same banker, one who you know has always paid out in the past, and who has personal ties to you and your neighborhood. The data source and hence the information about whether or not you won is public and hard to fake.

What makes numbers an illegal racket probably has more to do with low payout ratios and the fact that it's not linked in with the tax system (also, it's an unregulated chaos of private persons conducting it).

Udo··on Running an Underground Lottery in Detroit
Wouldn't the payout ratio have been known in advance, when the bet was being placed? From what I understand, the "bankers" would set that ratio in advance and pay out of their pockets if necessary.
Udo··on Running an Underground Lottery in Detroit
I had to look this up, because the article doesn't really explain it very well (maybe it's common knowledge, but not to me): it seems the numbers "drawn" were usually taken from a publicly verifiable source of randomness. In many cases that was apparently the last three digits of the number of bettors who participated at major race tracks that day, and that number was widely published. In that regard it seems a pretty well tamper-resistant game.
Udo··on Uber CEO calls Saudi murder of Khashoggi “a mistake,” scrambles to backtrack
Thank you for clearing that up, I think I misunderstood your original comment to mean that the Saudis and the US administration are opposites.

I think you're right that there is some hypocrisy involved when CEOs publicly denounce unpopular politics only to support deplorable practices as soon as money is involved.

Udo··on Uber CEO calls Saudi murder of Khashoggi “a mistake,” scrambles to backtrack
Not only Silicon Valley. I struggle to see the relation to the Trump administration here, but in any case they are deeply in the Saudis' pockets as well, same as with any other administration that came before. To paint the SA regime and the US leadership to be somehow in opposition to one another doesn't really make sense. The cold hard fact is that they need each other and act accordingly.
Udo··on Struct with “main method” as an entry point
"muted small text" directly below the headline.

Could it be more prominent? Yes. But it's not like the author didn't attempt to communicate the language context, and in that I argue, this blog is still doing better than many other.

Udo··on Struct with “main method” as an entry point
Normally I would agree with you, there are many instances of articles where the language/framework in question is just assumed to be known. However, in this case, the post is clearly marked ".NET, .NET Core, C#".
Udo··on Voyager 2’s Discoveries from Interstellar Space
The crucial point is that to get to (low) relativistic speeds, you also need a relativistic exhaust velocity or the reaction mass just becomes untenable. Current ion thrusters are not up to the job.

For example, if you had a vehicle weighing 10t empty (but including energy), and a thruster capable of accelerating ions to 1% the speed of light, you'll only need 17t of reaction mass to achieve a speed delta of 1% the speed of light.

This ratio holds up as you scale exhaust velocity and delta V, so the exact same reaction mass would be needed for a 10% light speed delta V using a thruster shooting ions at 10% c. As a rule of thumb, you always need a reaction mass about 170% of the vehicle's dry mass when your thruster exactly matches your target velocity.

Now, to illustrate how critical exhaust velocity is, imagine you make thrusters with exhaust velocities 10x that of the target delta V. In those cases, you'll only need a reaction mass of roughly 10%. However, if your exhaust velocity is 0.1x the target delta V, you'll need a 2200000% reaction mass!

Udo··on Offline-Pedia converts old televisions into Wikipedia readers (2018)
My "scheme", in its simplest form, is to serve the same content over HTTP to nearby phones, and has in fact one fewer point of failure - namely the old TV. There are advantages and disadvantages to both approaches, but it's not inherently more complex. The premise is of course that this works better because it distributes the information among more people at the same time, as long as wifi-capable phones are common in the community.
Udo··on Offline-Pedia converts old televisions into Wikipedia readers (2018)
For the cost of a micro SD card (or a small micro SD for the OS and an inexpensive USB hard drive for actual data storage) and an Orange Pi Zero (about $10), this could also become a low-power headless Wifi access point providing Wikipedia and other offline data to mobile devices, for example in a school or a community center. Kiwix does offer a standalone HTTP server for ZIM files. The same device could also have provisions for local messaging and storing local user data.
Udo··on Biology Is Eating the World
> Bio today is where information technology was 50 years ago: on the precipice of touching all of our lives.

Bio has been touching all of our lives for a long time now, from vaccines to food to basic research yielding large advancements in medical understanding.

What we are on the precipice of may be personalized or customized biochemistry, which is something we desperately need if we ever want to attack diseases like cancer, enable radical regenerative intervention, or tackle the effects of aging.

On a side note, I feel that we should put a moratorium on the phrase "X is eating the world". Right now we're using it whenever something needs to be hyped and it's becoming quite cringy.

Udo··on We May Not Have to Age So Fast
Over long enough time scales, replication errors and base pair flips will accumulate, and it's likely these effects will become problematic way before the stated in vitro half life of 521 years. However, since we're talking about technologically enhanced life anyway, this opens the door to employing correction mechanisms that will actively repair such defects in vivo. In the end though, risks keep accumulating, both external and internal to the body. Intelligent biological life without digital backups does not seem to be the right platform for surviving time spans in excess of, say, a few hundred years.
Udo··on We May Not Have to Age So Fast
> Even if you manage to digitise yourself

This article talks about a potential way to increase lifespan and quality of life by a very modest amount, by a process that if it is feasible at all for humans (which it likely won't be), will only be available in the somewhat distant future. Digitizing yourself is several orders of magnitude removed from that, both technologically and in terms of what it would mean for the individual.

> you're still limited by the ultimate end of the universe.

There is a huge chasm between the prospect of an increased your lifespan and the notion that existence should never end, even if that increase in life expectancy would happen to be extreme from our current point of view. Just because literally eternal life is not in congruence with physics (or most practical definitions of intelligence for that matter) doesn't mean the idea of living far longer than currently possible is invalid. I would even say these two have very little in common.

> (which seems to be the fantasy of many posters here)

It's an aspirational fantasy that I share. I recognize the fact that this will not become feasible in my lifetime, but I do not think it's a fantasy in the sense that it is unattainable if we work towards that goal. Given the choice, I would do it in a heartbeat. It's possible that we as a civilization will just opt to not pursue the matter further, the same as with any other scientific or technological goal.

Udo··on Men View Their Ex-Partners More Favorably Than Women Do: Study
Put another way, both men and women seem to agree that breakups are more likely the man's fault than the woman's. What I found curious is that at the same time, apparently the majority of "laypeople" when asked about it in an online survey, expected no gender difference at all.

It's a strange disparity in the data, I wonder if it's due to sampling or if people genuinely think their own experiences are atypical.

Edit: I'd be interested in finding out what's so offensive about this observation. I'll gladly take 100 more downvotes and flags, but please tell me what caused so much consternation.

Udo··on Perfectly Cropped
That reflects how things work on macOS and iOS right now, the scroll bar disappears when you stop scrolling. However, that does not apply to "pop-in" elements like the share pane. It operates like a slidable component on-top of the current app, it does not even have a scroll bar in theory, because from its point of view there is nothing to scroll. Whether that's a good choice to begin with is open to debate, but I assume Apple's design team would be averse to showing a positioning indicator due to the fact that it would break their skeuomorphism.
Udo··on Perfectly Cropped
> Like a tiny down triangle in the corner? This stuff is super not hard.

That's also what I suggested in my answer to onion2k below. I agree, it's not hard. But it does require their design team to overcome some instinctive minimalism.

Udo··on Perfectly Cropped
It's debatable whether it's bad that the user knows where exactly they are.

The problem with just showing a bar at the bottom is that iOS already uses a bar at the bottom to invoke the app switcher. Maybe a small triangle in the corner would help.

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