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Terr_

27,618 karma · joined November 20, 2013

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Terr_··on California is chasing wealth that has feet
Related slang options: "Y'all-Qaeda", "Yeehawdis", "Talibangelical".
Terr_··on Feds Target AI Critics as "Foreign Agents"
I empathize with your concern, but as bad as things are we shouldn't assume infinite malice from all federal entities in all circumstances. Not out of kindness or charity, but because it would be a maladaptive strategy for handling problems.

If they try charging Joe-Shmoe under FARA, there's still some chance of loss in federal courts.

Terr_··on Feds Target AI Critics as "Foreign Agents"
So I can read the DOJ sentence two ways, I first interpreted it as #1, but it sounds like you took it as #2?

1. "We mean people who at that time qualify as agents under laws like the Foreign Agents Registration Act, we said "acting as" because it indicates a temporary employment status rather than an innate human characteristic."

2. "We are weasel-wording to target all people with similar acts to how agents would act, but who would not qualify under the law we want you to think we'd be drawing authority from."

Terr_··on Early rogue AI agent activity and attempts to hack found on urlquery.net
I think their point is not that "it's OK", but that "that particular law isn't written to cover it and it'd be some other kind of crime or lawsuit."
Terr_··on Feds Target AI Critics as "Foreign Agents"
My guess is that they're drawing a distinction between reporting that says:

1. People in general who have opinions that might happen to align with a foreign power's stance.

2. People who are literally "agents" of a foreign power as defined under laws like the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 [0], which often involves being directed/hired/paid.

That'd be a significantly different legal standard. (The constitutionality of FARA-type laws being a separate question.)

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Ac...

Terr_··on Ideas on modernizing the open-source desktop
> The desktop is kind of weird, in the sense that it's prime real estate but, at the same time, there's an expectation that you shouldn't put too much stuff there,

If we go further into the metaphor of a desktop, there would be sections for tools and sections for pending work. The inkwell versus the blotter, if you will.

But then, well, what difference is there between a designated permanent zone of the desktop for non-tools, versus a regular window showing some contents of a folder, which the user has chosen to position above an empty area?

Terr_··on The UV index is not the warm sensation of sunlight on bare skin
> > [The sunburn you feel is] cells signalling "something damaged me and I can't be trusted, I'm shutting down, recycle me" to your immune-system, plus the attendant bustle of hazmat-cleanup and increased security-sweeps for cancer-leftovers and other potential causes of the damage.cells signalling "something damaged me and I can't be trusted, I'm shutting down, recycle me" to your immune-system, plus the attendant bustle of hazmat-cleanup and increased security-sweeps

> The sunburn you feel isn't a distress signal from cells warning that they can't be trusted, it's tissue death and an inflammatory reaction triggered by a cytokine response.

I feel that's more of a restatement than a contradiction.

The cell shutdown is (eventually) violent and messy, signalling involves cytokines, and the "hazmat and security" metaphor is an inflammation response.

Terr_··on A brief history of Windows scroll bar shortcuts
Separately from the "who thinks it's actually a good UX" question, I think we should also consider the strategic-villainy of established companies which try to slowly shift their captive customer-base into something weird that creates a barrier to leaving.

Yeah, you lose some people with a shifting target, but it's easier to make them swallow 1% different every month than 50% different (to a competitor) all at once.

Terr_··on We used an AI agent to fix an open-source bug. Someone asked to ban us
Hmmm, I assume you mean the "zero activity for first 10.5 years" bit? On the other hand, if someone bought an account, I assume they'd want to do more with in in the final 6 months.
Terr_··on We used an AI agent to fix an open-source bug. Someone asked to ban us
> Am I crazy to think that if I followed the project's AI policy, disclosed the code provenance, manually tested the work, and responded to the maintainers, this is a reasonable way to contribute?

Here's my ambivalent hot-take.

1. If any project wants to require that fix-activity involves humans (assisted or otherwise) who are somehow invested in the project and its longer-term health, that's their decision to make, and I can't even say they'd be wrong to do so.

2. ... But it'd still be a dick-move to ban a "drive-by fix" contributor when those expectations and goals are not a project consensus and not clearly communicated.

Terr_··on The "Windows XP Box" (2003)
The final embellishment of making it automatically "dual boot" between XP and Red Hat Linux is a very nice touch.
Terr_··on Seattle City Council votes to ban surveillance pricing in sale of groceries
> All this to say, incorporation doctrine is pretty convoluted. If you think that the 2nd amendment should not be incorporated but the rest should then that would make things even more absurd.

Please indulge me in a hypothetical. Suppose the 2nd amendment had almost exactly the same practical effect when ratified, but was phrased as: "The Federal government may not restrict any State maintaining its militia, nor seek to restrict or impair that state's supply of future potential volunteers and their armaments."

Would you consider that to be a rule about the fed<->people relationship (creating a personal right for all "potential volunteers"), or do you read it as a rule about the balance of power between fed<->state layers?

Does the difference between those categories matter when it comes to applying the 14th, and which fed-can't-do-X rules autogenerate new state-can't-do-X rules?

> [...] without it becoming nine judges determine what rights the government grants you, thus defeating the entire purpose of the bill of rights.

Maybe, but that's an appeal to consequences, the truth of something shouldn't depend on whether we like what it says about the universe... and that's a problem we already have.

Terr_··on Seattle City Council votes to ban surveillance pricing in sale of groceries
> Amendment 10 [...] at the same time [...] says that the states can't infringe upon the right to bear arms either.

Uh, no. Just... no. Perhaps you've mixed-up the 10th and 14th, which occurred about a century later.

The 10th does the exact opposite of limiting state power, it says states continue to have all powers they didn't specifically give up by joining. It sets the default for when there's ambiguity, and it sets it in favor of not-the-feds.

> The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Terr_··on 28% of job postings on company career sites have been open over 90 days
> The idea is that automated ranking tools used by recruiters/HR are ultimately use the very same LLM, so you are improving your ranking assigned to your resume by those ranking systems.

Working in HR-tech, that is definitely happening, and "self-bias" is a thing with LLMs so if you can guess what the employer/screening-process is using then that's a bonus.

That said, we should distinguish between "Hey robot tell me if X matches Y" prompts, versus model-weights comparison. In the second case, the system feeds your resume into a model with no prompt, grabs all the magic math numbers, and statistically compares them to the magic-numbers if the model had been given some "ideal" resumes.

Terr_··on DoorDash Spent $1.4M Trying to Stop Mamdani from Becoming Mayor. Now We Know Why
I don't understand. What does Snowden stuff have to do with DoorDash's employment practices or an NY mayor? What is "interShiitake" supposed to reference?
Terr_··on Not reading the code cannot become the new norm
Doubt this submission will get anywhere, but you're hardly alone in this frustration/worry.

I hope the LLM-ping-pong approach leads to terrible outcomes that people recognize and recoil from, as opposed to terrible outcomes they can't recognize--or where all the damage falls on other people.

Terr_··on Seattle City Council votes to ban surveillance pricing in sale of groceries
Amen, I've ranted on HN about that a few times. [0] There is zero question that the Second Amendment was created as limit on the federal government interfering with individual states, and did not bar any state from whatever policy they chose for themselves. (Also, at that time, every state was already mandated by mutual treaty to have a "well-regulated militia" with state-appointed officers and state-funding, so the term had existing meaning.)

Whether that narrow scope is/should-be still true is trickier given the 14th amendments, although I believe it was wrongly included in the incorporation doctrine. [1]

[0] I know Google-search scoped to HN used to find them, and today it doesn't. The enshittification continues, is it time for me to start slowly scraping my own comment-history?

[1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/incorporation_doctrine

Terr_··on Seattle City Council votes to ban surveillance pricing in sale of groceries
> until violating the said constitution actually has enforceable consequences it’s not more than a paper tiger. [...] Take for instance the 2nd amendment.

That seems like an exceptionally tepid constitutional violation to pick, after the last several years of massively-worse and flagrant violations.

Are you offering it because you think it represents something typical, and current events will prove to be an extreme outlier?

Terr_··on The UV index is not the warm sensation of sunlight on bare skin
As a book recommendation: Immune - Journey Into the Mysterious System That Keeps You Alive by Dettmer, Philipp.

Or for something a bit more immediate and casual, the Kurzgesagt playlist of immune-system videos. [0]

[0] https://www.youtube.com/show/VLPLFs4vir_WsTyS2cy4vj4obl5igqC...

Terr_··on Data-only attacks are easier than you think (2024)
> The attack effectively modifies only the arguments of the execve syscall

I feel this checklist of shell-tools [0] is relevant, although the focus is more on how setuid is dangerous because you might not know the fancier arguments someone could supply.

> GTFOBins is a curated list of Unix-like executables that can be used to bypass local security restrictions in misconfigured systems.

[0] https://gtfobins.org/

Terr_··on What California is learning from solar panels built over irrigation canals
Additional context: That state senator represents Washington's 7th legislative district, which is one of the most rural areas in the north-east corner of the state. [0]

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%27s_7th_legislative...

Terr_··on 'We hacked the FBI:' Hackers say they have data on all FBI employees
That has actually become part of my philosophy for predicting the future: We're all biased towards things which fit a dramatic story or movie, which puts an unrealistic floor on things like meaninglessness, chaos, stupidity, or boredom.

So to a certain extent, any prediction which gets people excited and captures their imagination is already off.

Terr_··on 'We hacked the FBI:' Hackers say they have data on all FBI employees
AFAICT in ~Dec 2024 the reasoning was that they had a paywall.

I don't know what percentage of their articles were behind a paywall back then, or the relative change to now. (Well, except for the fact that clearly some of their stuff is public today since we're looking at it.)

If I had my 'druthers, "paywall" and "register-wall" would be little icons on individual submissions. Then people would choose whether to upvote a more-accessible option instead, whether the hard-to-read stuff was still important enough to commenting on, etc.

Terr_··on The UV index is not the warm sensation of sunlight on bare skin
> Sunburn is triggered when your DNA is damaged from light absorption [...] This interferes with protein synthesis and wreaks havoc in your body over time

Not a skin-scientist, but this seems misleading: Sunburn is not caused by some bad DNA floating around, nor damaged cells making making mistakes or pumping out wrong proteins to inflame their neighbors.

Instead, your cells have techniques to measure a variety of risk factors and signals (which does include DNA-molecule weirdness [0]) and when things get too risky the well-behaved ones will self-destruct, to avoid the chance of turning into a cancer.

So the sunburn you see and feel is instead due to cells signalling "something damaged me and I can't be trusted, I'm shutting down, recycle me" to your immune-system, plus the attendant bustle of hazmat-cleanup and increased security-sweeps for cancer-leftovers and other potential causes of the damage.

[0] https://www.nature.com/articles/newbio241074a0

Terr_··on Apple has added persistent 'ads' to iOS, and it's driving users crazy
> Then if there’s a good enough product for it, it’ll gain market share.

"Your honor, the defense assumes a fact which is not in evidence."

Why is that a safe assumption in this market in this decade? There are huge barriers to entry, both natural and artificially-created through market-clout and lobbying.

Terr_··on Why AI resembles a charismatic religious leader
I think this is a reasonable opportunity to quote from the classic Deus Ex (2000), where the player is talking to a prototype AI system which was used a kind of demo to world leaders. [0]

_________________

MORPHEUS: "Human beings feel pleasure when they are watched. I have recorded their smiles as I tell them who they are."

JC DENTON: "Some people just don't understand the dangers of indiscriminate surveillance."

MORPHEUS: "The need to be observed and understood was once satisfied by God. Now we can implement the same functionality with data-mining algorithms."

JC DENTON: "Electronic surveillance hardly inspired reverence. Perhaps fear and obedience, but not reverence."

MORPHEUS: "God and the gods were apparitions of observation, judgment, and punishment. Other sentiments toward them were secondary."

JC DENTON: "No one will ever worship a software entity peering at them through a camera."

MORPHEUS: "The human organism always worships. First it was the gods, then it was fame (the observation and judgment of others), next it will be the self-aware systems you have built to realize truly omnipresent observation and judgment.

JC DENTON: "You underestimate humankind's love of freedom."

MORPHEUS: "The individual desires judgment. Without that desire, the cohesion of groups is impossible, and so is civilization. The human being created civilization not because of a willingness but because of a need to be assimilated into higher orders of structure and meaning. God was a dream of good government. You will soon have your God, and you will make it with your own hands."

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1b-bijO3uEw

Terr_··on Socrates vs. the Written Word (2011)
Yeah, he would have had to have had them, hadn't he?
Terr_··on macOS 27: Workaround to avoid downloading AI models and save storage
Doing inference locally is a significant improvement, but other issues remain, like prompt injection and data exfiltration.

Especially if the whole point is to have it search through a giant pile of arbitrary un-vetted stuff, like all the emails you ever received from anybody.

Terr_··on Amazon blocks Meta’s new Muse AI agent from shopping on amazon.com
"It even registered a new HN account today to impersonate a human and post this ad!"
Terr_··on Amazon blocks Meta’s new Muse AI agent from shopping on amazon.com
I sometimes look around at people proposing technical solutions for these political/legal/economic problems, and think: "Was I that naive X decades ago, or were things really different then?"
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