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O__________O

6,259 karma · joined January 5, 2022

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O__________O··on Secret ChatGPT plugins can be revealed by removing a parameter from an API call
Given numerous individuals are paid to engineer prompts, appears so, regardless of how common it is as a specific role.
O__________O··on Secret ChatGPT plugins can be revealed by removing a parameter from an API call
It is; commonly called URL parameter tampering and it also possible to counter it:

https://www.google.com/search?q=url+parameter+(vulnerability...

O__________O··on Image obtained with high-speed camera shows how lightning rods work
Link to video:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=83UOoFWRCug

O__________O··on SushiDAO served with subpoena by SEC
>> Coverage: The Sushi DAO Legal Defense Fund will provide coverage for reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for the following parties: Core contributors and multisig participants active since the ratification of Sushi 2.0 (Sushi 2.0: A Restructure For The Road Ahead 91) to present.

Anyone more familiar with the project able to speculate why they’re not including core contributors prior to Sushi 2.0?

___

Surprised core contributors would have publicly identified themselves, since even without any legal liability, to me it puts a huge target on their back given the leverage they have over the project assuming they have ability to commit code that is then distributed to the DAO.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
>> The leak appears to be essentially just weights. The copyrightability of weights is the central and perhaps only issue.

You’re wrong, there’s a material and significant amount of copyrighted material related to LLaMa which is critical to running it. If you’re so confident it’s legal, feel free to link to a guide on how to LLaMa that uses the only materials originally provided by Facebook so it’s possible to assess the system’s dependencies on legally protected materials. Next, feel free to link to build that is not bound to any property claims by Facebook.

>> If you didn't sign the contract or induce the breach then it isn't relevant

Again, this is not true, that’s property laundering; see above comments, repeating points I have already made will not add to this discussion. If anything is unclear, let me know, but claim that party is not bound to an agreement related to legally protected property (not referring to the weights) if they launder it is obviously invalid, since if it was, no property for which the terms of use were separable from the property itself would be enforced; again, party would receive a cease and desist with a copy of the terms of use.

>> That's a non-argument. Everything is ultimately up to the courts despite the letter of the law.

No, if a legally it’s material. There is a massive difference between clean-room reverse engineering a systems from property that’s free from any claims — and referencing materials that are subject to claims to build a new system. Further, it is my position it is impossible to do a clean-room build in this situation. As a result, the only way anyone would have any confidence that a new system was free from material claims is as a result of a ruling.

____

Beyond the prior points above, worth noting Facebook has already begun taking legal actions against developers related to LLaMa leak, so it’s clear they have no intention of releasing the weight for commercial use. Here’s an example:

https://github.com/shawwn/llama-dl

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
>> can't be that complex.

Point is unless the new system only references the property that’s free of any claims, there’s at the very least a valid legal basis to file a complaint and it would at that point be in the courts hands to decide whether the contracts or copyrights had been breached.

>> Not at all. I can refer to pages and words in a book I don't own.

It depends, the only way for this for sure not to be the case is for the author of the code to have never seen the relevant code. At the point they have seen the code, it would be up to the courts to decide the merits of the arguments presented in court.

>> Only if the weights are copyrightable.

Weights are irrelevant, what is relevant is any aspect of the system that is subject to the related terms of use and/or copyright.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Happy to be proven wrong, but the weights are meaningless without the parts written by humans. If someone refers to any parts that are protected to write a new interface to the weights it would most likely be violate the law. Using the weights alone, it would be impossible to reverse engineer them using a clean-room to develop new interface to the weights.

>> There's no breach of contract because there was no agreement.

No, this is property laundering. If intentional, it’s a crime. If unintentional, the property owner need just notify the party of their rights, the remedy they’re seeking, and if needed, send a cease and desist.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
When it comes to litigation, the parties will and resources to engage an aggressive legal adversary is critical aspect of assessing legal dynamics in a matter. For example, even in cases for which there is no direct legal leverage, party might be exposed to patent, copyright, etc infringement if the other party discovers they have a valid existing claim for which the other party is dependent on and access to it is revocable.

Beyond that, it’s unclear to me if there is code that is part of LLaMa that’s not subject to copyright claims, if such code was authored by humans. Someone violating the terms, downloading the code, and reposting it, even without the terms, would be irrelevant to the rights of the party on future use by a party if they notified they’re infringing; otherwise, able copyright notices and software licenses would be meaningless, because you could simple launder stolen property, which is obviously not the case. If you’re positive there no copyrighted materials used in deploying LLaMa, then obviously there’s no copyright claim or breach of contract. To be clear, I agree human author per the US Copyright Office is at present required to claim copyrights.

Lastly, my core claim is it’s easy to state something is legal, it’s completely different story to take on legal liabilities related to defending those rights. I for one would have no interest in litigation with Facebook regardless of the legal merits of my position. The OP based on there ignoring the topic, which I raised, nor for that matter is it likely anyone that read this thread is likely to take on the burden of publicly disputing if LLaMa is free from legal claims for commercial use.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Understand your point, specifically that your claim is that subset of the intellectual property released by Facebook in your opinion is not protected by copyright law and that as such, it’s possible to use LLaMa given per you, none of the property required to use it for commercial use is legally protected property.

What you have failed to do though is address that if: there been a breach of contract; laundering the property as a means of separating the current use of the related property from its original terms is legal pretext including if party receives notice of the terms directly from Facebook; and lastly, most importantly, that it is your position that Facebook lacks any legal basis to forbid the commercial use of any of the property it made publicly available in this specific context based on the existing facts of the matter.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Regardless of the merits of copyright claims, other legal issues exist; related comments:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35259914

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35260275

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
It’s unclear if Baseten is paying for this to be hosted, though two of their employees launched this. Baseten is a serverless backend for building ML-powered applications. Possible Facebook might argue by using the software to drive traffic to their commercial services, it is commercial use — especially if there were internal messages stating this was their intent.
O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Related thread on legal basis for non-commercial license:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35259596

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
No one has done anything, nor for that matter is it clear what current law you believe might be overturned; if someone had done something that was in violation of terms related to this matter and Facebook filed a motion, matter would be resolved by the courts. If you’re saying US courts would throw out contract law or laws preventing the laundering of stole property, likely need little more than two sentences and wealth to do so.
O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
You’re clearly unwilling to assume any liability for your opinions of the matter; as such, in my opinion, you should explicitly acknowledge this, as it’s relevant to assessing the merits of your beliefs.

Beyond that, in this thread and in the comment you’re replied to, I already established legal basis for Facebook to contest any use of their property for commercial use as it relates to the topic at hand. Do you understand how contract law works?

Also pointed out that regardless of the presence of an existing precedent either via legal code or case law, Facebook has the legal right to file a legal complaint, have it ruled on, and judges are free to rule as they see fit.

Related comment on the impact of laundering stolen property on legal claims:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35260528

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
As I am sure you’re aware, I have already addressed that matter here:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35259914

If you disagree, please provide a legal basis to support such claims based on legal code or case law via a response to the comment linked to above.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Laundering stolen property is not a means of escaping the law - and the terms of service were part & parcel of the related code, models, weights, etc. If they were not included in the related downloads by a third-party, upon discovery, Facebook would simply send a cease and desist notice to the party currently violating the terms with a copy of the terms, at which point, they would be in direct violation of the terms. If party failed to comply, Facebook would also send legal notices to anyone contributing to the breach of contract such as payment providers, hosts, etc.
O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
Assuming you’re so sure of your opinion that you are willing to: post a commercial use of LLaMa; provide a public means of making payments; on the related site, provide your legal name, business name, legal address, etc.; and have no issue with users providing Facebook with proof of purchase and link to the purchase page for Facebook to make a purchase themselves, right?

Even if there was no legal basis, which I disagree with, since as other have pointed out, contracts breach the limits of copyrights — there’s zero reason Facebook would not be able to file a legal complaint and bring the matter to trial. Once at trial, judges are legally allowed to rule as they please, laws are ultimately irrelevant; yes, that ruling might be over turned on appeal and judges do not like to be overturned, but also possible the ruling would stand and become case law.

O__________O··on Show HN: ChatLLaMA – A ChatGPT style chatbot for Facebook's LLaMA
>> Not trying to shill anything; just want to build and share cool stuff.

Any commercial use of Facebook’s LLaMa remains a violation of the software’s terms of use to my understanding; not saying your use is a violation, but that as it relates to anything related to LLaMa there no related commercial use.

O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
Point is the critical issue to copyright is lack of a human in creating the work. A commissioned work is done by a human, as such it’s irrelevant as a comparison.
O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
Millions of people have taken photos of Mona Lisa, none are novel, all are very much protected by copyright.
O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
“Commissions” involve a human.
O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
As I am sure you’re aware, already posted response US Copyright’s ruling related to authorship here, so will not be repeating myself:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35247377

Will say that post you linked to also states, “17 U.S.C. 101 (definition of “compilation”). In the case of a compilation including AI-generated material, the computer-generated material will not be protected outside of the compilation.” — the problem is that unlike say for example a compilation of recipes, where the individual recipes are not protected, but the compilation is, there is no clear delineation within a singular work of art such delineation. As such, injecting such delineations is counterproductive and shows no understanding of the nature and spirit of the rule of law. Further, while their opinion appears to be a prompt is somehow a recipe and not a novel expression that merits copyright, clearly photographs of the output of a recipes are commonly photographed and given copyright protection.

Sure others have made far more compelling arguments against the ruling, but to me, the ruling lacks merit as is.

O__________O··on Dragonfly Is Production Ready (and we raised $21M)
TLDR: Dragonfly throughput is 25X faster than Redis for both GET and SET operations.

https://dragonflydb.io/blog/scaling-performance-redis-vs-dra...

O__________O··on LLM Sandboxing: Lessons Learned
Simply having a notification on login that the account was locked, why, and means of unlocking it — unless there was proof of abuse - to me would have been the appropriate response. Not to mention you unilaterally edited username I had to remove spaces, which wasn’t blocked when I created username.

Basically, you’re not acknowledging both your error messages/notifications have repeatedly been problematic— or that banning users who used the system as designed is wrong.

O__________O··on LLM Sandboxing: Lessons Learned
No, if you’re not aware you banned users for basically no reason, nothing else to say. Already mentioned both items before.
O__________O··on Google releases Bard to a limited number of users in the US and UK
To be fair, this is a test case that OpenAI claims to my knowledge was their core test case for GPT4. If this was an outstanding industry test case of note, references would be helpful. OpenAI has also not disclosed how they were able to finally accomplish this, so it’s possible solution was more of a hack than actually training the model.
O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
Aware of the ruling, reviewed it when it was released, though it does not appears to cover any aspect related to for example layout, color select, etc — and to me targets one-shot generative art; poorly so at that.

As is, landscape photographers for example, control camera angle, timing of photograph, camera type, lens type, etc — but they rarely create the landscape itself or for that matter the equipment and related technologies.

Even “found object” art is covered by copyright:

https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Found_object

At this point, to me, it’s unclear author of that ruling even understands technology used to create the outputs that were the subject of that ruling.

O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
Possible this is not significant, appears that within the feature set is a text-to-vector image generator that produces editable vectors art. There’s no direct link I was able to find, but feature is listed here:

https://firefly.adobe.com/

Is anyone aware of any similar open source or services that handle text-to-vector generative AI?

O__________O··on Adobe Firefly: AI Art Generator
Anyone able to comment on where in their opinion the measure is for current state of copyright law when generative AI is a subset of an image?
O__________O··on LLM Sandboxing: Lessons Learned
TLDR: @OP - To me, any logical code that blocks users from doing something and impacts users needs an error message on what happened, why it’s blocked, and how to fix it. If user is engaging in common way of using system you have decided to no longer support and users are already using system in this way, you need to communicate this to the users.

______

As it relates to Doublespeak.chat launch, would it be possible to address the lesson learned related to more operational aspects. I for one lost any interest in engaging you further after you ban accounts for doing something you had not explicitly stated was not allowed without warning or means to adapt to the change; while there was specific event, would not surprise me if in general your approach was to unilaterally make changes that impacted users without any communication prior to or after the changes.

As is, aware of at least two modifications unrelated to the game itself, but related to the system running it, that are not mentioned in the change logs:

https://doublespeak.chat/#/changelog

And twice I have experienced the system generate fail to display an error in a specific context when there’s clearly logic under the hood blocking users path.

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