HNHacker News
TopNewBestAskShowJobs

DemocracyFTW

161 karma · joined January 10, 2021

submissionscomments
DemocracyFTW··on The Kessler Syndrome: Space junk in orbit
If you have to travel by chemically-propelled rocket your only chance of escaping Earth's gravity well without falling back is to obtain an escape velocity of 11km/s (~40,000km/h) within a short time span before the fuels burn up. Anything that orbits Earth has a comparable speed, only directions will differ. Meaning "just so much dust" is a particulate stream that will hit you with a speed of many thousands of kilometers per hour. At that speed even the lightest insects hitting your windshield turn into non-trivial projectiles because of E=mv². It's not like idling through a cloud of dust, it's more like being subject to a very powerful sandblaster. That will wear off that pretty NASA logo pretty fast.
DemocracyFTW··on The Kessler Syndrome: Space junk in orbit
"a bit disingenuous" is what you get from a lot of folks here and elsewhere who are ready to just believe in mankind's ability to control the environment by technology. The list is endless but let me just make a few points:

* we do not have any kind of technology to get stuff back from orbit. Anything that is there and anything that we put into orbit will stay there, passively, until the laws of physics take care, the only exception being satellites that are made to plunge back into the atmosphere with their left over propellant. We cannot even hope to get meaningful amounts of plastics back from the surface of the oceans which is a similar problem only many, many orders of magnitude more feasible.

* When you put satellites into lower orbits you'll need more of them to obtain the same coverage of ground. At the same time, the volume of space is smaller in lower than in higher orbits, so more crowding. You can use smaller, less powerful satellites, but because of atmospheric drag, their lifetimes will presumably also more limited in low orbits, meaning considerably more additional traffic due to the increased need of de-orbiting and replenishing activities.

* Should anything go wrong (and something will go wrong sooner or later, as indicated by the fact that we already have to close keep tabs on the course of the ISS), a collision will spread parts into all directions. One would imagine that in LEO roughly half of the sky is occupied by nearby Earth, but the other half is pointing sideways or up from the Earth, so if two 100kg satellites smash into each other you still have like ~100kg of new debris that will fly into directions not prone to natural fast decay. Of course this is just a rough estimate on which I'd like to be proven wrong.

* Low orbit and increased number of objects also mean more interference with astronomy. I cannot believe when folks claim that now that we 'have AI' we can just 'use AI to clean up astronomical imagery'. Our entire ability to put stuff (and people) into space at all is predicated on many, many millennia of gazing up to the skies and trying to figure things out. No astronomy, no going to space. When you take an image and there's an object blocking the view, or worse adding a very considerable amount of reflective light that saturates your sensors, no amount of 'AI' will get back that info to you because the data is, essentially, just not there.

DemocracyFTW··on Eric Weinstein: How Not to Formulate a Theory of Everything
As the One Source of Truth puts it: This guy is "an American podcast host and a managing director of Thiel Capital" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Weinstein). For one thing this matches more or less one of the author's own disclaimers under one of his papers (quoted by https://www.cantorsparadise.com, link of OP), for another his affiliation is highly problematic to put it mildly.
DemocracyFTW··on Data Fabric vs. Data Mesh: What's the Difference?
> At its core, the Data Fabric is about eliminating humans from the process as much as possible.
DemocracyFTW··on The Spiral Staircase Myth (2020)
You folks would then surely take great comfort, or so I've heard, when I assure you, by Jove, that I did find ample evidence to support my position, yet it is too voluminous to be drawn out here at length within the narrow confines of this commentary box.
DemocracyFTW··on [dead]
Complementary material:

"Dubai Is A Parody Of The 21st Century" by Adam Something https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJuqe6sre2I

DemocracyFTW··on Selecting a programming language can be a form of premature optimization
I don't think the "Make it Right" part should or can reasonably be left out of the equation, otherwise I could just compute something if all you care about is speed. That said, I have used a performance-first approach several times using own old and new solutions and libraries and have found early benchmarks to be a great tool to weed out untenable (i.e. order-of-magnitude slower) stuff. This then can mean I have to write fewer tests to make plausible my own or a 3rd party solution does in fact what I expect it to do. At a certain point performance becomes correctness.
DemocracyFTW··on Ask HN: Creating a consumer humanoid robot – suggestions for apps?
"I for one welcome our new uncanny overlords"

> What would you build on top of it?

I'd go for something big and heavy...

DemocracyFTW··on Scotland's Largest Pictish Fort 'Reconstructed' in New Images
The thing they do mention in the video is that the site and especially some of the spots being excavated is quite close (1m) from a constantly eroding cliff. Under such circumstances, rising sea levels are probably a minor (or at least only one of a number of) contributor(s); other factors are the increasing energy that more frequent and more violent storms bring in (also related to climate change), and of course that parts of the land that are already underwater now do little to protect the parts that are still above sea level (unrelated to climate change). Parts of the German North Sea coast have been experiencing losses of 1m of shoreline per year for many decades, maybe centuries; this means I personally used to know entire dune ridges and valleys that are, mere decades later, somewhere out there in the sea when you stand at the shore. On the bright side, other parts of the littoral are experiencing a relatively expansive ongrowth of new flat sand plains; in some places those are wide enough to harbor their own ephemeral ponds, incipient carpets of vegetation and maybe the beginnings of new dune ridges. What the future will bring we do not know, but for the part of the coast between Belgium and Denmark the outlook is not rosy as the land has been slowly sinking for millennia; IOW it's complicated. Not all that far from Burghead the sea level equation is rise of sea plus sinking of land, whereas in Scotland it's more like rise of sea minus rise of land.
DemocracyFTW··on How NFTs will change hiring
Gotta say his audience is way smarter than you'd think:

Senior Oops Engineer @ReinH

Nov 5

a way you can use NFTs to improve hiring is you ask the candidate if they own any NFTs and if they say yes you don't hire them

DemocracyFTW··on Leipzig: A walk around a city reborn
And the Mare [ma:rə], round crater lakes (near Bonn), and a few lakes called Meer like Steinhuder Meer (which looks like Steinhude Sea but really means Steinhude Lake), das Kaspische Meer, das Tote Meer. Then you have das Eismeer, die Weltmeere, die Ozeane, die Sieben Seen (Sieben Meere) (ambiguous as mentioned, the first could refer to seven lakes or all of the world's oceans). And the fact that the sea to the top left of Germany is the Nordsee but the one to the top right is the Ostsee is puzzling. Fun fact: the moniker 'North Sea' has only in the 20th c become commonplace among all the languages surrounding it; on old Dutch maps, back when the IJsselmeer was called the Zuiderzee, it's more commonly marked up as De West Zee (also occ. Nord Zee, Duitse Zee / Oceanus Germanicus).
DemocracyFTW··on How NFTs will change hiring
The web3 enabled internet will give you quests, adventures and courses to prove your worth

You'll learn and earn on-chain credentials

You’ll use your credentials to prove who you are, what your skills are and what people say about you

You can't hide from the blockchain ;)

How it will work:

- You apply for a job - It scans the blockchain and rates your set of on chain experiences and credentials - If above a certain rating, you’re hired within 60 seconds

No prejudice, no wasted time, no pain

This, to put it mildly, is simplifying the affair a bit. Whoever endures a lot of "quests, adventures and courses" on the internet in front of their computers may be a good candidate for e-sports or online gambling. Any person who has a moderately engaging life in the real world or is aged > 40 will, in this discipline, be put in by an army of nimble kids, otakus and net junkies. The idea that we can and should replace real-world interactions with "the cyber" and that this is a good idea for everyone is bonkers, yet—like "the blockchain" and the "OMG digitalization OMG must optimize this process quick OMG these people still work manually just think of the children OMG digitize digitize OMG the gainz OMG" meme—draws people in with its sweet smell like a rotting apple draws in fruit flies.

The other big thing here is of course that yeah, ok, once I have a number of credentials in my favor (on the blockchain whatever doesn't matter really) then it's a simple matter of 60 seconds to just look whether my rating is above a certain threshold and boom!—hired you are. If that's the case, if hiring someone is just about mechanically checking the boxes and do a sum over a few numbers, why should it take all of 60s to hire me? I want that job now you see, means now! I think the truth is rather that (1) you have to check and weigh different skillset combos against whatever you surmise might be advantageous for a given position, which is in itself difficult to get right, and then (2) square that with an assessment how a myriad of other factors might play out. I don't think it's a solved problem; I think there's a huge interest on the side of big-corporate employers to "optimize" the process (i.e. throw a computer at the wall and hope it sticks), not least to reduce costs in the HR dep. There's an incentive for the hoi polloi to buy into this, too, and since we now know how wide a base there is for believing in flat earth and injecting bleach, why not this?

DemocracyFTW··on Interview with Charlie Munger on Controversial UCSB Dorm
Someone who can afford to invest one point five billion US dollars into a single student's dorm is under little pressure to be efficient, one would think.
DemocracyFTW··on Interview with Charlie Munger on Controversial UCSB Dorm
No idea why this got downvoted but this is exactly it. Also what's the point of getting a teeny sliver of money for "free" (read: by waiving your right to an opinion) when the entire project is demonstrably rather expensive to start with?
DemocracyFTW··on The Soviet 1801VM2 LSI-11 Processor
survivor bias; also cf Leibnitz' "best of possible worlds"
DemocracyFTW··on Ask HN: Best Alternative to Homebrew in 2021?
Docker has a considerable barrier to entry if you've never used it before. Flatpack has horrible download sizes and result in non-standard invocation command lines.
DemocracyFTW··on Ask HN: Best Alternative to Homebrew in 2021?
mailing list, IRC, and CVS, that is...
DemocracyFTW··on Nazca – New GUI for the Web
Having them separate is not necessarily a good thing. Svelte for one collects all the HTML, JS and CSS that you need for a given component into a single file (that uses the original syntax for each language). You can still draw in code from external files, but otherwise your component is just 1 file to take care of. Components are largely isolated from each other so the `.foobar` class used in one component does not affect the `.foobar` used in another.
DemocracyFTW··on Turning stem cells into human eggs
If you want to contribute to genetic diversity, stop killing species. Right now what humans do is impoverishing the global biodiversity by burning and cutting down forests, building houses, streets and plants, polluting the seas, and being the one major driver for the climate getting warmer instead of cooler which would be the natural course of events. It's not like the human diversity is really challenged with ~8 billions humans being alive.
DemocracyFTW··on Users Don't Like DuckDuckGo
Actually judging from a swift perusal of this single page this looks like one of those websites / media that makes any well-meaning person look like a derp for intermingling with all those hate-based trolls. "I know a lot of websites and I know what's on national TV but [trustpilot] just won't show my [favorite fantasy grievance] so it's fake[trustpilot] fakefake[trustpilot]". Quoting from memory so probably not super accurate.
DemocracyFTW··on Internet Object – A JSON alternative data serialization format
The so-called "Norway Problem" of YAML is really the No-Way Problem of YAML. /s
DemocracyFTW··on Nassim Nicholas Taleb Calls Bitcoin a Tulip Bubble Without the Aesthetics
you forgot to end your post with /s
DemocracyFTW··on Brave Search replaces Google as default search engine in the Brave browser
Sure no Natural Intelligence nor an algorithm could've possibly guessed what you meant with 'date in Cambodia'. Reminds me of the time Blanche Deveraux remarked on the obvious nature of a book titled "Females to Fondle" only to find out it was a tome of the Encyclopedia.
DemocracyFTW··on Tesla's German plant hits snag as public consultation repeated
You mean the one Adam Something was so enthusiastic about? /s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvK2i9Jxy5c

https://www.youtube.com/c/AdamSomething/videos

DemocracyFTW··on Tesla's German plant hits snag as public consultation repeated
> pulling the strings of friendly politicians

You are no doubt referring to the Brandenburg state premier who entered into totally democratic secret negotiations with Tesla and then presented the imminent construction of the factory as fait accompli to his surprised electorate?

DemocracyFTW··on Tesla's German plant hits snag as public consultation repeated
Musk: "complex planning requirements [are] at odds with the urgency needed to fight climate change"—IOW "get out of my way already, I'm important".

If we want to fight climate change and reduce emissions, we'd better not switch from fossil fuel SUVs to luxury EVs, but rather turn to alternatives like living more locally, and using trains a lot more. But that step is not what is being promoted, surprise, and it's also not a step that many people are ready to do. They fiercely identify with their vehicles and can become quite aggressive whenever one threatens to make owning a car more expensive. At least, should climate change 'happen one day' (/s), they'll have a car to drive somewhere else (again, /s).

DemocracyFTW··on The 432Hz 'God' Note: Why Fringe Audiophiles Want to Topple Standard Tuning
This is like attaching great significance to the digits of measuring the Great Pyramid's base line in meters or inches.
DemocracyFTW··on A New Way to Learn Kanji
> However, it's disingenuous to say that writing is a lot harder.

You quoted me wrong, and frankly 'disingenuous' sounds like an objectively incorrect vocab choice. Apart from that I confess that I speak from experience gained with a small sample size (around 1), and things may differ with each person.

What's more, I assume neither you nor I have done any rigid testing in this matter. 1500 kanji in 60 days does sound a lot, so good for you. However you cannot say with confidence what the future retention rate will be, nor do you (strictly speaking) know how you would have fared with any other approach. Also consider recognition of kanji (and their correct readings) in actual texts and recognition of artistic, calligraphic, handwriting styles; no idea where I'm standing on those but I do feel I have some kind of grip. Training for the latter does include looking at lots of calligraphic samples, and I do repetitively write some of those, too; it's hard to gauge how much either of these activities contribute to the learning effort.

DemocracyFTW··on A New Way to Learn Kanji
I find the concept of their 'jars' and the classification into u/ru/i-verbs and na/no-nouns and so on novel, interesting, and also at least not wrong on the intuitive level.
DemocracyFTW··on A New Way to Learn Kanji
You need proper stroke order to write Kanji with a pen. You want to write Japanese with a pen a lot if you want to learn to read written Japanese because it builds 'muscle memory', i.e. an intimate, up-close-and-personal knowledge of the structure of the components of Kanji. This helps learning to read, a lot. Learning to read Japanese just by staring at printed characters is a lot harder; it's totally doable but it really gets hard beyond a few frequent and graphically salient characters.

If you want your handwriting to look acceptable, then proper stroke order is an absolute must. When you go further and learn cursive and grass script, then you'll get to learn multiple stroke orders per character (and hundreds of conventionalized doodles for components and whole characters).

← PreviousPage 3 of 6Next →