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DecayingOrganic

1,435 karma · joined May 2, 2018

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DecayingOrganic··on Vestaboard – A smart display to connect and inspire
According to their website, for the year 2020, only 1.2% of entries won the Red Dot Award. So perhaps, it's not that easy as paying the registration fee and winning one.
DecayingOrganic··on Ask HN: I feel so shallow and dumb when I see what other smart people are doing
There is some solace to be found in the fact that our world does not perfectly adhere to the ideals of a real meritocracy. While living in such a world may contribute to unfairness, it also enables you to be in a better position in life than someone who is more naturally gifted.

In fact, one might suspect that you're more likely to find moderately gifted individuals at the top levels of success than very talented ones.

From the micro point of view, a talented individual has a greater a priori probability of reaching a high level of success than a moderately gifted one. However, from the macro point of view of the entire society, the probability of finding moderately gifted individuals at the top levels of success is greater than that of finding there very talented ones, because moderately gifted people are much more numerous and, with the help of luck, have globally a statistical advantage to reach a great success, in spite of their lower individual a priori probability.

DecayingOrganic··on Steps Towards Happiness (2015)
When you have children, why should evolution be seen as under pressure to make you happy? If the ultimate goal is to ensure that you will care for them for the time necessary for the offspring's wellbeing, there are various ways to do this without making the parents happy; in fact, making the parents happy may be counterproductive.
DecayingOrganic··on What does 100% mean in CSS? (2020)
Just a little correction: percentage values are computed based on the element's _containing block_, not parent.

Most of the time, an element's containing block is its parent, but not always.

For more on this: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Containing_...

DecayingOrganic··on Quantum microscope can examine cells in unprecedented detail
To the best of my knowledge, Sci-hub has stopped accepting new articles from the beginning of 2021 due to court orders.
DecayingOrganic··on The Economic Consequences of Increasing Sleep Among the Urban Poor
They employed 452 adults for a one-month data-entry job, which the authors say it's "a relatively cognitively-demanding task intended to be sensitive to sleep deprivation."

As a side note, the study also says that short afternoon naps increased productivity.

DecayingOrganic··on I logged my activities at 15-minute intervals for the whole year
I'll raise my head above the parapet and admit that I don't get it. How about just scheduling things? If you want to spend more time on things that matter, just pick a date and time, and get going.

That said, perhaps the alluring part was gathering data on one's self.

DecayingOrganic··on How to stop procrastinating by using the Fogg Behavior Model
You literally explained Fogg Behavior Model with your example. Yet, you stated in your original comment that you do not "generally" agree with these models. Have you even read about FBM before disagreeing with it?
DecayingOrganic··on How to stop procrastinating by using the Fogg Behavior Model
It's but an apparent fact that we do not have full control over our actions. Just think of the popular game Sims, how you can control your sim to do whatever you want it to do.

Now compare that to your own experiences of attempting to control hunks of flesh on disintegrating bones.

Thus any simplification in the form of "just do it, it's your choice" motto fails to account for these very real biological constraints.

DecayingOrganic··on How to stop procrastinating by using the Fogg Behavior Model
You can read the paper itself [0]. It was originally introduced as a behavior model for persuasive design, later on has become quite popular in self-help field.

To summarize, it states:

"The FBM asserts that for a person to perform a target behavior, he or she must (1) be sufficiently motivated, (2) have the ability to perform the behavior, and (3) be triggered to perform the behavior."

The author then makes the case that since any attempts to modify the motivation level of an agent is hard and often fails, one can focus on modifying the ability of a task, thus making it easier for the agent to perform.

Let's say you want to start flossing your teeth, following the FBM, you can modify the required ability to perform the task by saying "I only need to floss one tooth." By doing so, you compensate for your low motivation and increase the likelihood of doing it.

[0]: https://captology.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Be...

DecayingOrganic··on Show HN: I made a minimalist spaced repetition tool
I take advantage of that complexity though. For example, I practice intentional vocabulary acquisition by adding cards in my own custom note type called 'Vocab.'

I installed AnkiConnect add-on which allows me to communicate with Anki over a simple HTTP API and complimented it with a CLI tool which automatically fetches the audio or whatever is needed to fill in the fields for the card and adds it to Anki.

So all you have to do is open the terminal and write "add [word]". And the magic happens:

1. A card which the agent is prompted to pronounce the word, followed by the correct pronunciation.

2. A card which the agent is prompted to write down the word after hearing the pronunciation.

3. A card which requests a random example sentence featuring the word, served by a local server. (https://i.imgur.com/11E3IqE.png)

The last card is the most helpful, it provides comprehensible input in the form of unique sentences that uses that word, so you get acquainted with the word's collocations, the context in which it is used and etc.

DecayingOrganic··on Show HN: I made a minimalist spaced repetition tool
Just to let you know, clicking on "Features" or "Pricing" doesn't work if you are not on the home page. It can't find the anchors which are located on the home page.
DecayingOrganic··on DeepMind introduces ‘EATS’: adversarial, end-to-end approach to text-to-speech
Here's what one of the pros who played against AlphaStar had to say about it:

"MaNa: I would say that clearly the best aspect of its game is the unit control. In all of the games when we had a similar unit count, AlphaStar came victorious. The worst aspect from the few games that we were able to play was its stubbornness to tech up. It was so convinced to win with basic units that it barely made anything else and eventually in the exhibition match that did not work out. There weren’t many crucial decision making moments so I would say its mechanics were the reason for victory."

DecayingOrganic··on Ideas That Changed My Life
I've realized that the biggest obstacle in my life isn't about knowing what to do but mustering the will to do it. Nearly everyone knows a thing or two that they can do to improve their life or to maximize the chance of reaching their goals. But they don't do it. Not even after reading countless self-help books that always promises to solve this exact problem!

I think it is fair to accept the fact that we do _not_ have the full privileges of the system, and sometimes what we want to do gets overridden by other primal behaviors.

DecayingOrganic··on Zettelkasten note-taking in 10 minutes
I'm wondering: is there _any_ empirical data that shows that good old note-taking with a pen and paper is less effective when compared to Zettelkasten note-taking? (Disregarding advantages of digital note-taking such as easy to search, etc.)

I personally use successive relearning, sometimes also referred to as retrieval-based learning, it's not a note-taking technique per se, but more of a framework on how to learn/study in a way that maximizes retention and meaningful learning.

If anyone's interested in it, here are some resources:

http://memory.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2012_Karpicke_CDPS....

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10648-012-920...

http://memory.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2014_Karpicke_Lehma...

DecayingOrganic··on A lot of “idiotic” things have reasonable explanations (2011)
While I agree with the article, it is important to distinguish the macro from the micro point of view.

From the micro point of view, a talented individual has a greater a priori probability to reach a high level of success than a moderately gifted one.

On the other hand, from the macro point of view of the entire society, the probability to find moderately gifted individuals at the top levels of success is greater than that of finding there very talented ones, because moderately gifted people are much more numerous and, with the help of luck, have - globally - a statistical advantage to reach a great success, in spite of their lower individual a priori probability.

DecayingOrganic··on Reading habits that changed my life
I've also created an "Anki Vocabulary Program", all you have to do is basically open the terminal and type "add targetWord definitionOrImageUrl" and it does the following:

1. Creates an anki card with basic word -> definition or image

2. Creates an anki card with writing exercise for the word

3. Creates an anki card with pronunciation exercise for the word (fetches audio file on fly)

4. Creates an anki card featuring a dynamic cloze exercise (fetches 250 example sentences for the word, stores it in a database, serves a random one each time an anki card requests it, a custom-made card (in Anki) hides the word in the sentence, provides the ability to request a new sentence or reveal a letter as a hint)

And adds these cards to a specified deck. It's proved very useful so far.

DecayingOrganic··on Reading habits that changed my life
I've tried to "ankify" some books to increase my retention of the facts and concepts, in the hopes that I'd be able to talk about a book with friends and family in much more detail.

However, soon my misconception about how memory works made itself very clear.

Even though I made hundreds of cards regarding a book, when we started talking about it, I quickly realized that all of that information that I so meticulously added to Anki and studied was not available to me.

It was because I needed my retrieval cues, the questions I've used to create Anki cards, and I couldn't access the information I had in my brain without them.

DecayingOrganic··on How a lazy bitch like me learned to be productive
If you’d like to troubleshoot why you are unable to perform certain actions/behaviors based on a framework, I highly recommend reading about Fogg Behavior Model [0].

It’s a simple yet powerful framework that you can use to gain a better understanding of your behaviors.

[0]: https://captology.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Be...

DecayingOrganic··on Mathematics for the Adventurous Self-Learner
I'd highly recommend OpenStax math textbooks, they are completely free, openly licensed, peer reviewed, and by Rice University. They also start from Pre-algebra.

https://openstax.org/subjects/math

DecayingOrganic··on More nurturing reading environment may stimulate brain development in children
Possible reasons why (by the authors of the study):

- due to the length of the stimulus text, difference could be related to issues of navigation within the document

- scrolling as it's imposing a spatial instability which may negatively affect the reader’s mental representation of the text and, by implication, comprehension

- disrupted mental maps of the text in digital group, which may be reflected in poorer understanding and ultimately poorer recall of presented material

- the dual-task involved in switching between two windows displayed on the same computer screen is likely to present additional cognitive challenges to the reader (one displaying the text to be read, the other displaying the questions to be answered)

- the common perception of digital screen presentation as an information source intended for shallow messages may reduce the mobilization of cognitive resources

- LCD computer screens like the ones used in this study are known to cause visual fatigue due to their emitting light. In contrast, ebook technologies based on electronic ink, such as Kindle and Koboo, are merely reflecting light

DecayingOrganic··on Doctors are turning to YouTube to fill in gaps in their training
One issue I take with the general practitioners I frequently come in contact with is their usage of the word "average".

In the broadest sense, there are two types of things in the world: things that tend toward (or cluster around) some kind of “natural” value, and things that don’t.

Often times, you are not briefed on the distribution of the graph which the very "average" is being derived from, viscerally it is being surmised that it follows a “Gaussian” distribution by the patient which then makes significant medical decisions based on such bits of information.

Therefore, I'd advise caution for those who'd base their medical decisions on arbitrary "averages", instead you are much better off if you were to take a look at the graph to see if the word "average" carries any meaning at all in such distributions.

DecayingOrganic··on In a First, US Doctors Use Crispr Tool to Treat Patient with Genetic Disorder
This is mainly true, however we are still observing random integrations at low frequency such as 0.1% to 1% [0], so if you bring a billion virus particles in, it still poses a non-negligible risk to the agent.

Thank you for your input, I'll word it more accurately.

0: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29326962

DecayingOrganic··on In a First, US Doctors Use Crispr Tool to Treat Patient with Genetic Disorder
A neuroscientist (nate1212) on reddit offered the following reasons:

  - He just possibly infected his whole digestive system. Not just small intestine, but stomach 
    as well. Furthermore, AAV can potentially exhibit transcytosis through epithelial layers, 
    suggesting that it's possible the virus infected more than just his digestive system.

  - He did not determine an appropriate dose, and so he likely infected with a HUGE genetic 
    payload. Overexpression with AAV can kill infected cells, which means this man is risking 
    his digestive lining.

  - Neither the promoter nor the encoded protein itself are human, potentially risking 
    (possibly severe) autoimmune reaction.

  - There are few/no long-term studies on effects of AAV integration and expression in humans. 
    There is indeed evidence that AAV increases risk of cancer, almost certainly in a dose- 
    dependent manner.

  - AAVs could integrate randomly into your genome in low frequencies (0.1% to 1%), meaning that they could just by 
    chance disrupt a gene you really need to not get cancer.
The person in the video also suggested "trials for volunteers" (on his reddit post), but immediately backtracked on that after he learned that people cannot legally consent to such experiments.
DecayingOrganic··on You’re Not Lazy, Bored, or Unmotivated
Poorly written, factually incorrect, written to give the reader a small short-term motivational boost, soon to be diminished by the reality.

It goes as far as to suggest that laziness, boredom and the particulars of the sort do not exist.

Such big claims are supported by anecdotal stories, and occasional quotes from psychology professors, all convoluted in order to do say one thing: just do it.

DecayingOrganic··on People with unusually high IQ, why are you still unsuccessful?
I believe we focus too much on the individuals, successful people are successful because of the products they helped create.

Instead of analyzing the traits of successful people, we can devise and create frameworks which would help direct our efforts in an efficient manner to produce real value.

DecayingOrganic··on Spaced Repetition
What you describe is intentional vocabulary acquisition. However I'd like to point out that such words learned via this method consist only of a small portion of the vocabularies of both native speakers and L2 learners. Majority of vocabulary comes through incidental vocabulary acquisition [0].

Such methods of learning the language would make you a practitioner of the Skill-Building Hypothesis in your SLA (Second Language Acquisition) journey. Often which methodology to follow is decided unknowingly by the L2 learners, since the sources they utilize often dictate the methodology.

I believe it'd be my duty to inform you there's also a competing theory in the SLA field that you may fancy, called the Comprehensible Input Theory.

[0]: https://sci-hub.tw/10.2307/747758

DecayingOrganic··on How I Consume Books
Nuttall notes that "speed, enjoyment and comprehension are closely linked with one another" (1996: 128). She describes "The vicious circle of the weak reader: Reads slowly; Doesn't enjoy reading; Doesn't read much; Doesn't understand; Reads slowly. . ." (p. 127) and so on. Extensive reading can help readers "enter instead the cycle of growth. . . . The virtuous circle of the good reader: Reads faster; Reads more; Understands better; Enjoys reading; Reads faster. . ."

Thus, I would conclude that any activity, be it note taking or a similar endeavor, if proves to be disturbing the reading fluency of the agent, it could result in unintended secondary consequences, as such to foster an aversion to reading, supported by the deduction in reading pleasure and comprehension.

At the end, the agent could find itself spending less time reading, the main culprit being the very methods which it sought to maximize reading productivity, as such methods proved to be destructive for its reading fluency.

DecayingOrganic··on Swiss women strike for more money, time and respect
I believe the research in question does not speak on the grounds such as to suggest women earn 20% less for the same job vis-a-vis men, but rather claims due to women are being under-represented in a variety of high-level jobs, on average, they earn less.

And the reason may not be in the realm of misogynist inclinations depicted at high levels of government, it may be the case on average women choose professions that pay less.

We know that men are more likely to go into “nerdy” professions such as math or engineering, whereas women are more likely to go into the caring professions and to spend more time looking after children [0].

0: Geary (2010); Halpern (2012); Maccoby and Jacklin (1974)

DecayingOrganic··on CSS Grid: No Nonsense Layouts
One of the main challenges I encounter while using CSS Grid is of the nature of responsive design. I do not know if this problem is due to an immature understanding of CSS Grid, or more of a general setback for all parties involved.

As you try to adapt your website to smaller and smaller screens, font sizes become a problem, regardless of the units you put in use.

The reason why is that as the grid items' dimensions change, text that it occupies overflow, or for that matter, leaves a noticeable space which has to be repaired.

In the light of that, I resort to certain techniques such as to increase the font size when the text of the grid item fails to occupy semi-subjective required space for it to be not considered 'awkward', as the unused space is pushing down the next content even further than one would prefer.

This concludes with an unnatural amount of media queries, created, at certain breakpoints, especially for font sizes.

I am open to any feedback on this.

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