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BorgHunter

699 karma · joined April 9, 2012

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BorgHunter··on Rolls-Royce concludes testing of plane technology to break electric speed record
That appears to be an error in the article. Rolls-Royce plc has a press release on this, not Rolls-Royce Motor Cars: https://www.rolls-royce.com/media/press-releases/2020/24-09-...
BorgHunter··on US video game sales have record quarter as consumers stay at home
I would certainly find it mysterious and confusing to find a game installed to %APPDATA%, and I've been a PC gamer for over two decades. Saved games and config files, sure, possibly mods too, but if a game installed somewhere without asking first I'd expect it to be in %PROGRAMFILES% or %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%. Either way, as the owner of a PC with multiple SSDs I'd be somewhat miffed by not being asked first where the game should be installed, as I put most of my games on my D: drive, which is much larger (but slower) than my C: drive.
BorgHunter··on Things about the new Firefox browser for Android
Smartphones, no (although with batteries being almost universally not replaceable now, six years is usually a difficult prospect without some delicate surgery), but a particular version of an OS, I think six years is plenty reasonable.

The root of the problem is that phones have so much proprietary hardware with closed source drivers that prevent the end-user from keeping the OS up-to-date like we can on PCs. If I wanted to, I could put a completely modern version of Linux on a 15-year-old desktop and it'd work fine, assuming the hardware's still fine. But with phone OSs you're completely at the mercy of your phone's manufacturer for OS releases, and so "six year old smartphone" necessarily means "smartphone missing probably at least 2-3 years of security updates and multiple OS versions behind the latest". It doesn't have to be that way, but that's the world phone manufacturers have created for us, and they have no incentive to change it.

BorgHunter··on Bay Area Regional GTFS Feed: 31 transit agency feeds together in one API
> I’ve been thinking the past couple of years you should be able to vote in local elections in the area you work in, even if you don’t live there.

In many areas this would effectively lead to the suburbs being able to dictate urban policy to the inner city, where suburban commuter interests like parking override the interests of the actual residents. The 1998 amalgamation of Toronto is a good example of this happening, and I think a lot of Old Toronto voters are quite unhappy with this, given how it led to mayors like Rob Ford who would never have been elected with the old boundaries.

Other areas try to solve this by creating an uber transit authority which theoretically directs and coordinates the smaller agencies for the greater regional good. A good example of this is the Regional Transportation Authority in Chicago. It often doesn't work out the way it's intended (in Chicago, the CTA [city proper transit] and Metra [commuter rail] still have very poor coordination, although Pace [suburban buses] and CTA do have somewhat good coordination).

A third approach is to (try to) make the whole region's transit the responsibility of one single agency. Picking Atlanta as an example here (MARTA), it tends to lead to affluent suburbs (Cobb and Gwinnett Counties) trying to stay out of the system because of concerns like "transit brings crime" and "it's too expensive and no one will use it" and other assorted nonsense. So that approach has its problems too.

In short, this is a very thorny problem and there honestly aren't a lot of places in North America that do it very well, although some are worse than others (the SF Bay Area may seem like a mess, and it is, but it's inarguably better than the dozens of barely-funded, not-at-all-sufficient systems that exist in most large and medium cities in the U.S.). I think the right solution is probably specific to each region and it still won't solve every problem, at least not without a level of funding that transit simply does not get on this continent.

BorgHunter··on I tried to adjust the time on my alarm clock
Some years ago, I recall there was a bug in iOS which caused alarms not to update correctly when DST started (or ended), resulting in lots of oversleeping as alarms failed to alarm when expected.[0]

Personally, I have a problem with my cheapish Android phone where it will suddenly and for no apparent reason decide it's been moved to UTC, and move the time ahead to UTC. It forgets about this delusion when I restart it. So far this has only happened in the middle of the day (and all it's done is mess up the period it's supposed to be silent during, when I'm at work, thus the downside so far has been a couple annoying dinging noises at my desk).

Also, I have a fancy alarm clock which alarms by gradually lighting up the room, instead of by blaring loud noises. I find this a more agreeable way to wake up in the mornings. I also like having a dim, but legible time display on my nightstand to glance at when I wake up in the night, rather than having to press a button on my phone, which is then way too bright to look at in my dark bedroom.

Finally, apart from software bugs, single-purpose alarm clocks are quite cheap and reliable. Although it is not in my bedroom anymore, I still have an alarm clock that was my bedside alarm clock when I was in elementary school. It's thirty years old by now, yet it still works perfectly. The alarm function still works (although it's quieter than it once was). The display still is flawless (although it's dimmer than it once was). It's a simple, reliable device. My phone...isn't.

[0] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/nov/01/ipho...

BorgHunter··on Calgary student has been studying decibel levels in hand dryers since age nine
Typically a high-pitched whine from a CRT is from the flyback transformer. I found, when I was a kid, that sometimes a well-placed whack on the CRT's cabinet could temporarily fix the problem.

Nowadays, I have no idea if I can hear that whine anymore or not, as CRTs are quite uncommon. Probably not. Much for the better, as it used to give me headaches.

BorgHunter··on The Boring Company will develop an underground “people mover” for Las Vegas
This is the first time I've ever heard of Metra referred to as "light rail". Metra uses enormous diesel locomotives and runs on freight rail ROW (for the most part)--there's nothing "light" about it.
BorgHunter··on Approval Voting versus Instant Runoff Voting
> So we are left with 'establishment' mediocrity instead of the most popular result.

In this case, Left is the most democratic winner of the race, also known as the Condorcet winner (assuming Right supporters would support Left over Far Left in a two-person race between them). However, not all elections have a Condorcet winner. Also however, approval voting doesn't guarantee the Condorcet winner wins the race (if one exists), but it's an improvement over FPTP.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_criterion

BorgHunter··on Where does a tip to an Amazon driver go? Sometimes, toward the driver's base pay
Payment at restaurants in the United States is very different than you might be imagining. The process goes like this:

* Server brings bill, disappears to go serve others

* Patron places credit card in the sleeve thing the bill came in, leaves it on the table, waits. (Maybe is still finishing a drink or dessert at this point.)

* Server picks it up at some point, takes it to a register, swipes it (not in view of the patron). There is no entering of a PIN, because U.S. credit cards do not require a PIN.

* Server brings receipt back to patron. There are at least two copies: "Merchant copy" and "customer copy". Each has two blank lines: One that says "Tip", and one that says "Total". Often a range of "suggested" tips is provided below. The "Merchant copy" also has a line for a signature.

* Patron fills out "Merchant copy" with their desired tip, and does the math to fill out the total. Signs the signature line. Takes "Customer copy" with them, leaves "Merchant copy" in the sleeve, and exits the restaurant.

* Server takes "Merchant copy" and puts it in the stack designated for such things.

* At some point that day, a restaurant employee goes through the stack of "Merchant copy" receipts and enters the tip amounts for each one into the register.

It's an insane system that beggars belief for people who aren't aware of it. But this is how it works at probably more than 95% of "sit-down restaurants" I've eaten at in the U.S.

BorgHunter··on Did a Rave Review Really Shut Down Portland Burger Bar Stanich’s?
> holding the door open for women

I hold the door open for everyone. Male, female, and other. This is common courtesy.

> The idea of "ladies first".

I've never really encountered this.

> The custom of men being required to message first on dating services.

My wife messaged me first when we met on OkCupid.

> Men paying for dinner

Similarly, on our first date my wife offered to do half/half, but I insisted on paying largely because she was still a college student at that point, and I was not.

> I don't know about the rest of you, but I don't see women jumping to embrace this kind of equality.

Well, one of us is the more rare case. I'm not sure which one.

BorgHunter··on NYC subway and bus services have entered 'death spiral', experts say
On-time performance has dropped dramatically in the past ten years. In the following article, look for the graph titled, "On-time performance by line, 2007 to 2017".

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/28/nyregion/subw...

BorgHunter··on States Can Require Internet Tax Collection, Supreme Court Rules
This is one of those "it depends on the state" questions. In general, a seller is going to calculate and remit tax based on the delivery address, but the laws are actually a bit more complicated than that. chasil, who lives in Illinois but is close to Iowa, might start having packages delivered to a P.O. Box in Iowa, for example. However, legally speaking, s/he must still pay Illinois use tax on that item provided it is "for use or consumption in Illinois" and less than the current Illinois use tax rate of 6.25% was collected originally. See http://www.revenue.state.il.us/Individuals/FAQs-Use-Tax.htm

Practically speaking, of course, few people keep detailed enough records to even calculate the correct use tax owed at the end of the year, and any tax that might have been owed goes uncollected and unnoticed. Which is the problem that led to this Supreme Court case in the first place.

BorgHunter··on Why Are Middle East Girls Better in School Than Boys?
> Also, can you give any examples of "toxic femininity" behaviours?

The idea that women should be subservient and avoid conflict at all costs would be an example of "toxic femininity". It's a mirror image of behaviors that come under "toxic masculinity", though, so I'm not sure if the term has any utility.

BorgHunter··on Cycling to work can cut cancer and heart disease, says study
This defeatist attitude is a major contributor to the sorry state of bicycle infrastructure in most of North America. I respectfully suggest that if you want to see it improve, it's entirely counterproductive demonize cyclists as reckless hooligans putting their lives on the line for nothing, and instead put the blame where it needs to be: Politicians and drivers.
BorgHunter··on An Apology for Roger Ebert (2011)
Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons qualifies, I think. There's one particular moment in that game--everyone who's played it all the way through will know, and I will not spoil it--which is emotionally powerful, and absolutely could not have been made in any other medium.
BorgHunter··on Surgeons Should Not Look Like Surgeons
Taleb is likely referring to the Lindy effect, which he also referenced in his book, The Black Swan.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect

BorgHunter··on Let’s not demonize driving, just stop subsidizing it
This is a good example of the mindset that the parent poster opposes. Why do you take it for granted that, unless you live in a mind-bogglingly dense and expensive city, a car is the only way to get around? There are plenty of examples of small towns with adequate density to get by with using a car infrequently, at most--there are even some in North America, although it's depressingly rare. Why can't we demand better from our local governments?
BorgHunter··on Computer Science Education
What I'm getting from your post is: When you teach other people, you devalue your own knowledge. Knowledge should be hoarded, guarded jealously, and others discouraged from learning the things you know. Because if knowledge is shared, that knowledge becomes less valuable, and so you are less valuable, and so can earn less money.

Is this a fair statement of your views, or am I misinterpreting you?

BorgHunter··on Political Crisis Engulfs Samsung, a Firm Tied to South Korea’s Success
Cabal would be a false cognate, as the two words are not linguistically related in any way. Chaebol (재벌) is "chae-" (wealth) and "-bol" (clan). Zaibatsu (財閥) is "zai-" (financial) and "-batsu" (clique). Cabal is ultimately from the Hebrew "kabbalah" (קַבָּלָה‎‎), which has to do with receiving, and has come to be its own word related to mystic tradition.[0]

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabala

BorgHunter··on Georgia Tech Offers Online Master of Science in Analytics Degree for Under $10K
I finished the OMSCS program while working full time. I think most can do it unless you regularly work significant overtime or otherwise have a significant lack of free time. Those with families, kids, etc. seem to do best taking one class per semester. Those with fewer such responsibilities can take two per semester.

Also: Even at two classes per semester it takes two years. One class per semester, a bit over three years. It does take some determination to see it through to the end.

BorgHunter··on [dead]
Curiously, though, travel by car requires one to rely on others just as much as any other form of transportation. It's just that the reliance is hidden away from you.

Take the road that goes past/to your residence. Who built it? Who repairs the potholes? If you live in an area with cold winters, who plows and salts the road when it snows? Then you have to multiply that by every municipality/county/state on your journey. You quickly find that maintaining the road network involves quite a large number of people. It's more of a sunk cost than one that recurs for every journey, yes, but it seems fallacious to say that car travel is independent of the effort of others. That is only an illusion.

You can repeat this exercise for the supply chain needed to get fuel to your car, too. There's an entire hidden network of people enabling car travel in the first place. And that isn't a bad thing; this interconnectedness in the economy is what allows us to specialize and find economies of scale and spend time writing software instead of everyone spending their days growing their own food just to survive.

BorgHunter··on Intel to Acquire 15 Percent Ownership of Here
> Bear in mind, I haven't used HERE since the Nexus 4 came out.

Why aren't you using it today?

BorgHunter··on Oh right, about those LEDs
Philips still makes those kinds of clocks. The "light up slowly" comes from LEDs, now, and the color of the light ramps up from red, through orange, eventually to white, over the course of a (user-configurable) timespan. They're pretty expensive for an alarm clock. I have one (it was a gift), and I gotta say, it's a way better way to wake up than any cell phone alarm could be. Very gradual and gentle.

The phrase to search for is "Philips wake up light", on Amazon or whatnot. They make a few models, but the prices start around $60.

BorgHunter··on .NET on Linux – bye, Windows 10
What version of Windows do you use? My desktop uses the latest version of 10 (AFAIK) and the shut down button reads something like "Shut Down and Install Updates" when Windows wants to install an update. I also remember 7 having a little orange icon next to the shut down button when it was going to install an update.

Granted, I don't think there's a way to properly shut down without the update in an I-have-five-minutes scenario. But it does, at least, warn you.

BorgHunter··on 69% of Americans Have Less Than $1,000 in Savings Accounts
Short-term federal debt funds like VFISX and VSGBX have very low risk and do better than most savings accounts. The risk is probably close enough to zero for most people, considering it's basically all interest rate risk on short-term U.S. federal government bonds.
BorgHunter··on 69% of Americans Have Less Than $1,000 in Savings Accounts
This isn't what "near-zero risk" means. Near-zero risk investments are things like savings accounts, CDs, and T-bills. Index funds that track stock-based indexes are intrinsically risky, as you yourself point out, unless you look at time scales of a decade or more.
BorgHunter··on Show HN: I invented a caffeinated toothpaste
This is fair. I do think this should be a bit more prominent, though, because when I hear "toothpaste", I tend to assume it is fluoridated. Unfluoridated toothpaste is unusual enough that it should probably be called out right on the front of the box/tube, whereas right now it's kind of buried in a FAQ.

Good job getting this off the ground, and best of luck with it.

BorgHunter··on Show HN: I invented a caffeinated toothpaste
If this is true, then I must be really out of touch. No one has expressed that opinion to me, nor have I seen it on Facebook in my News Feed (and I do occasionally see woo-woo stuff there). And I've certainly never heard a dentist say that. I'm not surprised that there are people who make this claim, but I would never have considered it "the popular opinion", or even a popular opinion.
BorgHunter··on Show HN: I invented a caffeinated toothpaste
> Power Toothpaste does not contain Fluoride. We know many of you don't want fluoride in your toothpaste.

This seems bizarre to me. People don't want fluoride in their toothpaste? Why not? Dentists seem pretty unanimous that everyone should brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.

BorgHunter··on Singapore Airlines Won’t Extend Lease on First Airbus A380 Jet
> In fact, all of the U.S. airlines (Delta, United, American, and smaller ones) either sold or parked all of their jumbos.

This is not true quite yet, although it will be true in a couple years. United and Delta still operate a handful of 747s on their densest routes, but they're in the process of being phased out. Here are a couple flights:

https://flightaware.com/live/flight/UAL59/history/20160914/1...

https://flightaware.com/live/flight/DAL278/history/20160914/...

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