Paper bags are barely reusable. And they do not come from a renewable resource. The wood does, but there is a lot more invested in a bag.
There is all the energy AKA oil used to make them. From driving the machinery used to cut the tree, then transport the tree, mill it, process it, bleach, then color it, then you have to dry it (heat), and finally transport it. And paper is big and bulky and uses a lot more energy than plastic does to do all that.
Then you have the real problem: water. It takes a lot of water to make paper, and there is a MUCH bigger shortage of water compared to oil.
But even if you want to look at oil alone, paper bags use more oil than plastic ones do.
Some numbers I posted: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=965694