Disagree on WhatsApp, it’s the de facto standard messaging app outside the US.
Agreed and in combination with FB messenger they've got most of the market...but what of it?
They're literally competing against a donation supported app. Pause for a second and think about what that says about how little direct money there is in the space.
Plus it's E2E encrypted & has significant user privacy expectations so significant limitations on how you can leverage it for their adtech biz
I'm not saying whatsapp is dead or a failure as a messenger. It's a great addition to round out an ecosystem but don't think it's any good as the primary load bearing pillar of a 1.5 trillion company in the same way search is for google