There's the classic “four fours”, which I learned as a child in the book “The Man Who Counted”.
The Definitive Four Fours Answer Key https://dwheeler.com/fourfours/
> Note that these are large files; both are over 1.6 Megabytes, so don’t load these if you have a slow Internet connection
Just shows how far internet speeds have come...
That's how I learned about false induction. I also liked the one about the men who were lined up and had something on their backs and they had to guess what it was.