Basing this stuff on email times (especially replies to emails sent that same day) would be more relevant. However. if this operation was pulled off with the precision and opsec that it seems to have been, I wouldn't be too surprised if whatever group is behind this attack would've sent over + funded a developer somewhere in a time zone of their choice.
No doubt any nation state is able to station someone in Russia/Israel/one of the n-eyes countries.
I doubt OSINT will figure out who is really behind this, but I'm sure governments will, soon enough. Whether or not they report the truth of their findings, and if one should trust the official reporting, is yet another tough question.