Basing this stuff on email times (especially replies to emails sent that same day) would be more relevant. However. if this operation was pulled off with the precision and opsec that it seems to have been, I wouldn't be too surprised if whatever group is behind this attack would've sent over + funded a developer somewhere in a time zone of their choice.
No doubt any nation state is able to station someone in Russia/Israel/one of the n-eyes countries.
I doubt OSINT will figure out who is really behind this, but I'm sure governments will, soon enough. Whether or not they report the truth of their findings, and if one should trust the official reporting, is yet another tough question.
See the writeup here: https://til.simonwillison.net/clickhouse/github-explorer
That activity look 100% to be from a paid employee to me. He works in the morning and does git maintenance in the afternoon like clockwork... Between 12 and 18... It might also have been multiple employee.
He didn't work on Christmas or new year eve which is extremely telling...
But note that he comes back next year on the 5th, then disappears for 6th and 7th, and comes back at 8th. 7th is the old-style Eastern Orthodox Christmas, as celebrated in e.g. Russia, Serbia, and Georgia, and 6th is therefore the Christmas Eve. Although in Russia official holidays are the entire week from January, 1 to January, 8 inclusive... still, for this kind of work I wouldn't expect them to stick to the letter of the law there.