https://www.oralcare.co.jp/faq/cat2/ (page is in Japanese)
Sensodyne has a bioglass (sometimes called hydroxyapatite, NOVAMIN, or Biomin) which is what you are describing however it's excluded from the Sensodyne sold in the US. The reason why is a long story [1] but if you want "good" Sensodyne you have to import it from literally anywhere else or buy a no-flouride biomin version (made by Dr. Collins who decided to go through the FDA process) in the US. Both are luckily pretty easy to get on Amazon however there's a bit of a markup.
1. https://medium.com/@ravenstine/the-curious-history-of-novami...
The biolgass ones aren't really "restoring enamel" but they "refill" (remineralise) the enamel with all the minerals that slowly leach out before the enamel actually wears away.
The flouride toothpastes act by hardening the structures those other minerals make up which increases the resistance of your teeth.
They both do different things but they work well together. In the US you won't find them both in the same toothpaste (only Biomin C/without flouride is FDA approved) but outside the US you can find Sensodyne with NOVAMIN and flouride as well as Biomin F (with flouride).
So depending where you live, you might want to give them another shot but making sure you use both bioglass and flouride (I personally do a dot on my toothbrush of both Dr. Collins Biomin Restore and Colgate PreviDent 1.1% NaF 5% KNO3). At least for me it has worked a lot better than just doing one or the other.
You can't get high PPM fluoride without getting a prescription unfortunately.
https://www.colgateprofessional.com/dentist-resources/caries...