Really, the only advantage you had back then is that you often had no other choices but to learn to program computers in order to use them. It's much easier to program computers today, and it's much easier to learn to program, but the only problem here is that you're faced with a hundred or a thousand different alternatives for how to learn to program, or how to solve your task in ways that don't involve learning to program.
I like showing off the Apple II to younger programmers. You turn it on and immediately you start writing code. This had the benefit of immediacy, but it was worse in almost every other conceivable way. Basic was horrible and didn't let you do structured programming. It was easy to lose your program. It was hard to make changes and iterate. Easier to start, but much harder to develop mastery.