Look: right now the S&P500 and the Dow are still twice where they were in 2016, and the Nasdaq is almost 3 times. Even after the recent drop. Do we have double the population we did in 2016? Double the resources? Double the technology? If not then why is the stock market twice as high?
My guess is, (and it's only a guess): the nasdaq will bottom out around 5000, the S&P somewhere around 2000. The Dow in the neighborhood of 15k. That's assuming there are no financial collapses like in 2008.
But it will take years to get there.
One easy answer is that the "value" of a dollar is half what it recently was. And that seems to hold fairly true whether you want to use that dollar to buy groceries, a house, a hotel room or a share of a company.
If I measure my investments not in dollars but in say, days of vacation (so hotel, food, gas/airfare, tickets to things, etc) then my S&P500 investment is about where it was in 2016.
Currently Nikola motors is worth a few billion. In a crash they'd be dead.
You propose that's not what a crash is. What is it then? And when can we say it's as severe as the early 2000s crash?
I wouldn't call it a crash if there is positive irrationality.
I can see it now: "Life sucks because of the crash? Move to the Metaverse!"
Dotcom crash the Nasdaq dropped 78%. No one really knows what'll happen now though.
Taken literally, it is true :) None of us know what is going to happen.
Personally, I think it won't be the crash that will hurt more, but the time it will take for recovery. Anyone who has invested money in something, gets impatient with no growth for a long time following a crash that resulted in a loss for them.