Yes, and they confirmed it was the same galaxy using spectroscopy: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2022/035/01G...
That should be a really good way to check our models are accurate!
By measuring the time delay and the separations between the images you can get an estimate of the Hubble constant.
But could a photon make such a journey? Yes. But you'd never be able to recognize it against everything else.
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_known_black_...