https://tritonstation.com/2022/01/10/the-curious-case-of-agc...
https://tritonstation.com/2022/01/10/the-curious-case-of-agc...
> Baryonic Tully-Fisher relation showing the ultradiffuse galaxies discussed by Mancera Piña et al. (2019) as gray circles. These are all outliers from the relation; AGC 114905 is highlighted in orange. Placing much meaning in the outliers is a classic case of missing the forest for the trees. The outliers are trees. The Tully-Fisher relation is the forest.
I'm not clear why the distance errors wouldn't average themselves out over the rotation
A failure to estimate accurately any of those metrics seems like the issue with this galaxy, not MOND itself.
For people new to the Tully-Fisher relation, the essence of it is that at galactic scale, gravity is not like v^2/r = GM/r^2.
It's more like v^2/r ~ sqrt(GM/r^2), so v^4 ~ M